2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一同步课时作业（11） ：Unit 4 Body language Learning about Language Word版含解析

1、2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册同步课时作业(11) unit 4 learning about language一、填空1.keep a _ (积极的) attitude and good things will happen.2.it is very important to weigh the salt _ (精确地).3.it's not difficult to understand this world when you master the _ (内部的) relations of things.4.the aim of this init

2、ial meeting is to _ (阐明) the issues.5.companies should be made to _ (揭示) more about their financial position.6.she knew at once that he was _ (隐藏) something from her.7.my _ (讲座) will clarify any questions that you might have.8.a personal _ (评估) is judging oneself and knowing everything you should kn

3、ow about yourself.9.we ask the question in a _ (略微) different way.10.the _ (严重事件) increased the contradictions between the two countries.11.as far as i know, it was the accident due to drink-driving that led to him _ (kill).12.the doctor gave me instructions in detail on when and how _(take) medicin

4、e.13.while i like it here, adjusting _ the hot weather here is more difficult than i have expected.14.occupying herself _ routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.15.alice killed two birds with one stone by going to a place for sightseeing and then calling _ her friend nearby.二

5、.  阅读理解  body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all. it is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%. so while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying. &

6、#160;  when it comes to body language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble. the following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.    don't touch your co-workers, even if it's on the back o

7、f the arm or shoulder. many of your co-workers are not comfortable with any body contact (接触) with others. be careful not to touch anyone at your office.    don't avoid eye contact. eyes can speak. lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of conf

8、idence. trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you hold eye contact 50% of the time.    don't have a bad handshake. you're going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm (手掌) to palm handshake. showing the palms of your hands is an am

9、iable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. it means acceptance, and that you've open to new ideas. be careful of the dead fish handshake.    don't lean (倾斜) your head while listening to others. when listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefull

10、y with your head straight. for women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on.三.完形填空i lost my sight when i was four years old by falling off a box car in a

11、freight (货物) yard in atlantic city and landing on my head. now i am thirty-two. i can still remember the brightness of sunshine. it would be    1    to see again, but a    2    can do strange things to people. i don't mean that i would

12、prefer to go without my eyes. i simply mean that the    3    of them made me appreciate more what i had. life, i believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. the more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments, the more    4 &

13、#160;  his own private world becomes. the adjustment is never easy. i was totally confused and afraid. but i was lucky. my parents and my teachers saw something in methe    5    to livewhich i didn't see, and they made me want to    6  

14、  against blindness. the hardest lesson i had to learn was to believe in myself. i am not talking about simply the kind of    7    that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. that is part of it. but i mean something bigger than that : an assurance (确信) that i

15、 am, despite being imperfect, a real,    8    person; that there is a special place where i can make myself fit. it took me years to discover and    9    this confidence. it had to start with the simplest things. once a man gave me an indoo

16、r baseball. i thought he was making fun of me and i was hurt. "i can't use this." i said. "take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around."  the words    10    in my head. "roll it around!" by rolling the ball i coul

17、d hear where it went. this gave me an idea how to achieve a goal i had thought    11    : playing baseball. at philadelphia's overbrook school for the blind i    12    a successful variation of baseball and i called it ground ball.

18、 all my life i have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. i had to be clear about my    13    . it was no good trying for something that i knew at the start was wildly out of reach    14    that

19、 only invited the bitterness of failure. i would    15    sometimes anyway but on the average i made progress.1.a. possibleb. wonderfulc. hopefuld. reasonable2.a. questionb. mistakec. disasterd. situation3.a. importanceb. valuec. lossd. attention4.a. naturalb. modernc.

20、meaningfuld. challenging5.a. rightb.planc. placed. potential6.a. guardb.hitc. argued.fight7.a. self-controlb. self-confidencec. self-defensed. self-improvement8.a. modestb. energeticc. generousd. positive9.a. strengthenb. expressc. shared. destroy10.a. heldb. stuckc. botheredd. knocked11.a. importan

21、tb. specificc. commond. impossible12.a. inventedb. confirmedc. checkedd. noticed13.a. interestb. limitationc. experienced. responsibility14.a.onceb. unlessc. becaused. though15.a.failb. tryc. actd. continue答案以及解析一、1.答案：positive解析： 2.答案：accurately解析： 3.答案：internal解析： 4.答案：clarify解析：5.答案：reveal解析： 6.答

22、案：concealing解析： 7.答案：presentation解析： 8.答案：assessment解析： 9.答案：slightly解析： 10.答案：incident解析：11.答案：being killed解析：句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词,故应用动名词形式;“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与逻辑主语him是被动关系,故填being killed。12.答案：to take解析：句意为:医生详细地告诉我何时服药、如何服药。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故

23、填to take。13.答案：to解析：句意为:虽然我喜欢这里,但是适应这里炎热的天气比我想象的要困难得多。adjust to意为“适应”,为固定搭配。故填to。14.答案：with解析：句意为:由于忙于日常的办公室工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。occupy oneself with sth意为“使某人忙于某事”,为固定搭配。故填with。15.答案：on解析：句意为:艾丽斯去了一个地方观光,然后拜访了附近的朋友,真是一举两得。call on sb意为“拜访某人”。二.答案：1.答案：1-4.acda解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句it is said that our body movem

24、ents communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.可知,肢体语言在交流中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思,所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性,故选a项。2.词义猜测题。根据后面的it shows that you have a peaceful purpose. it means acceptance, and that you're open to new ideas可知,画线词意为“亲切的;友好的”,与friendly同义,故选c项。3.推理判断题。根据第五段中don&

25、#39;t have a bad handshake.和be careful of the dead fish handshake.可知a项错误;根据最后一段中的you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on可知b项错误;c项文中没有提及;根据第四段中的don't avoid eye cont

26、act. eyes can speak.可知d项正确。故选d项。4.主旨大意题。根据第二段尾句the following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.可知,文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。故选a项。 三.答案：1-5bcccd 6-10dbdab 11-15dabca解析：1.possible 可能的; wonderful 精彩的,极好的; hopeful 有希望的; reasonable 合理的.能够再看见东西自然是非常好的,故选b.2.question 问题; mistake 错误; disaster 灾难; situation 情形.双目失明对人来说是一场灾难,故选c.3.importance 重要性; value 价值; loss 失去,损失; attention 注意力.作者的意思是失去双目使他更加感激自己所拥有的东西,故选c.4.natural 自然的; modern 现代的; meaningful 有意义的; challenging 挑战性的