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1、英语试题听力第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what food does the woman suggest?a. sandwiches. b. salads c. noodles.2. what will the man do first with the womans car?a. fill up the tank. b. wash the windows. c. check the tire pressure.3. what i
2、s the man doing right now?a. walking around. b. watching tv. c. eating snacks.4. where is the conversation probably taking place?a. in an office. b. in a hospital. c. in a restaurant.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. different colors. b. a picture. c. some flowers.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. who might the woman be?a. a doctor. b. an assistant. c. a professor.7. when will the man go to see the doctor?a. on wednesday. b. on thursday. c. on friday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.
4、 what will the man do tomorrow?a. rest at home. b. go shopping. c. work.9. what will the man buy?a a hat. b. a necklace. c. a coat.10. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. colleagues. b. mother and son. c. husband and wife.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. what are the speakers doing?a. doing a
5、 test. b. having an interview. c. playing a puzzle game.12. what is jennifer bad at?a. focusing. b. dealing with stress. c. getting on with others.13. how does jennifer feel about the result?a. surprised b. disappointed. c. worried.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. why will the man miss the school dance?a.
6、 he wont be in school. b. he doesnt like dancing. c. hes busy with other events.15. when is the senior picnic?a. in a week. b. in a month. c. in two months.16. which event is in june?a. the photo day. b. the graduation party. c. the awards ceremony.17. where will the woman be this summer?a. in bosto
7、n. b. in new york city. c. in washington, d.c.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. what will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?a. rainy. b. cloudy. c. dry.19. what will the highest temperature be in the north?a.15 degrees centigrade. b. 20 degrees centigrade. c. 23 degrees centigrade.
8、20. which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?a. north. b. southeast. c. south.阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asingapore garden festival (sgf) is the only show in the world to gather the world's top award-winning garden
9、 and flowery designers under one roof. this ''must-see'' event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you. an experience of a lifetime awaits at the singapore garden festival for you and your family. mark your calendar today
10、!jacob ballas children's gardenworry that your child is bored? sign him or her up for a guided tour in jacob ballas children's garden. it will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting. let yo
11、ur child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.far east organization children's gardenyour child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games, water play features and educational programs in an a
12、bundant natural setting at far east organization children's garden! the play zone contains play such as a sway (摇摆) bridge and stepping springs, and the fish fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-shaped sculpture.marine cove children's outdoor playgroundc
13、ome and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! it is located next to the beach offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea. your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes, fun mirrors and a drum set! the playground
14、 also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together. this includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.1. why is singapore garden festival a ''must-see'' event?a. it is the only show to gather different roofs.b. it is a grand awarding ceremony
15、 for designers.c. it attracts flowery designers to the competition.d. it brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.2. what can the children do in jacob ballas children's garden?a. have a good view of the sea.b. participate in interactive games.c. learn to look after the plants.d
16、. know about ways to design gardens.3. which of the following venues suits disabled children most?a. marine cove children's outdoor playground.b. far east organization children's garden.c. jacob ballas childrens garden.d. the fish fountain.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. a【解析】这是一篇应用文。singapore garden festi
17、val是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览,孩子们可以探索游玩,学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的singapore garden festival (sgf) is the only show in the world to gather the world's top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof. 可知,新加坡花园节是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览,由此推测这是新加坡花园节必看的原因。d. it brings t
18、ogether the world-class garden and flowery designs. (它集世界级的花园和花卉设计于一体)符合以上说法,故选d项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据jacob ballas children's garden部分中的let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind可知,在jacob ballas
19、children's garden孩子们可以探索游玩,学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。c. learn to look after the plants. (学习照顾植物)符合以上说法,故选c项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据marine cove children's outdoor playground部分中的the playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together可知,操场上有专供残疾孩子使用的设备。故选a项。bthe right thing
20、“hi, mrs. grady,” said mark when their neighbor opened her door. “would you like us to shovel your sidewalk and driveway?” shoveling was jamies idea, a way to earn enough money for the new ocean kingdom video game that came out the next day .mrs. grady was happy, “that would be wonderful, boys. i th
21、ink the job is getting to be too much for me.“it will cost 10 dollars,” jamie said.” if thats ok “, mark added.“oh dear, ”mrs. grady said disappointedly, “i havent been able to get to the bank. i can offer homemade cookies, but i realize thats not what you had in mind.”mark was going to say that mrs
22、. grady could pay them another time, but jamie cut him off. “well come back later.”mrs. grady doesnt look like the person whod come to his rescue last summer when mr. dunns collie, goldie had just wanted to play, but mark didnt feel comfortable around big dogs. he wanted to call for help, but his to
23、ngue seemed locked behind his teeth. then mrs. gradys front door had flown open. she must have seen him from across the street. “hold on, mark. im coming!” “goldie” shed called. as soon as goldie had turned her head, mrs. grady had slipped between mark and the dog. she wasnt much taller than mark, b
24、ut shed stood firm as a rock in front of him. “goldie, go home!” then shed swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “ get!” goldie had obeyed.when mark showed thanks to mrs. grady, mrs. grady laughed. “it was nothing. good neighbors watch out for each other, dont they? ”and now mrs. grady needed mark
25、 as much as hed needed her last summer. he smiled and waved at mrs. grady, then his shovel deep into the snow.“hey!” jamie shouted. “what are you doing?” mark couldnt explain about goldie and watching out for neighbors.” i like mrs. gradys cookies,” he said.4. why did jamie and mark plan to clear th
26、e snow for mrs. grady at first?a. to help the ladyb. to do volunteer workc. to earn pocket moneyd. to visit new kingdom5. mrs. grady couldnt pay them most probably because .a. she didnt have enough cashb. she couldnt find the bankc. she thought it was worthlessd. she couldnt afford it6. according to
27、 the story, which of the following word cannot be used to describe mrs. grady?a. positiveb. helpfulc. hopefuld. brave7 which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?a. a clear conscienceb. kindness is repaid with kindnessc. a penny saved is a penny earnedd. actions speak louder than wo
28、rk【答案】4. c 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】本文为记叙文,通过jamie and mark为mrs grady清理雪的故事,告诉我们要用善良的举动回报别人的善举。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句shoveling was jamies idea, a way to earn enough money for the new ocean kingdom video game that came out the next day.(铲土是jamie的主意,一种为第二天推出的新海洋王国电子游戏挣足够的钱的方法)可知,jamie和mark计划为mrs. grady清理雪是为了挣零
29、花钱。故选c。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中i havent been able to get to the bank. i can offer homemade cookies, but i realize thats not what you had in mind. (我没能去银行。我可以提供自制饼干,但我意识到这不是你想要的)可知,mrs. grady不能付给他们钱,因为她没有现金。故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“oh dear, ”mrs. grady said disappointedly, “i havent been able to get to the b
30、ank. i can offer homemade cookies, but i realize thats not what you had in mind.”可知,grady没有钱,只有饼干可以给孩子们,但她知道饼干并不是他们想要的,所以grady应该是带来了失望,而不是充满希望。故c项hopeful(有希望的)不能被体现。故此题选c。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段中的as soon as goldie had turned her head, mrs. grady had slipped between mark and the dog. she wasnt much talle
31、r than mark, but shed stood firm as a rock in front of him. “goldie, go home!” then shed swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “get!” goldie had obeyed.可知grady曾经帮助过mark, 再根据最后两段中的now mrs. grady needed mark as much as hed needed her last summer. he smiled and waved at mrs. grady, then his shovel de
32、ep into the snow. “i like mrs. gradys cookies,” he said. 可知mrs. grady需要有人帮助清理雪,但是手里没有现金,只有饼干,mark愿意清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得要用善举回报别人的善意。a. a clear conscience问心无愧;b. kindness is repaid with kindness善有善报;c. a penny saved is a penny earned省钱就是赚钱;d. actions speak louder than work事实胜于雄辩。故选b。cin most parts of the wo
33、rld, as far back as anyone can remember , there has been a puppet(木偶)tradition. although some of us think of puppets as childrens entertainment, they were-and oftenstill are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences. even in these days of special effects, the puppettheatre still has a special
34、place in many cultures.the best known puppet characters in britain are punch and judy, glove puppets with woodenheads. in summer, one basic play of about half an hour is performed on beaches all around britain .mr. punch, who has an enormous nose and wears a curved hat, gets into trouble and has arg
35、umentswith his wife, judy. a policeman, a crocodile, and a hangman, and all of them run after mr. punch. he ,of course, invariably manages to survive to fight another day .in belgium wooden puppets first appeared in the 1820s in cities like liege . the liege puppetsare in fact string puppets without
36、 strings!they have a single rod (棒) attached to their heads, whichmeans the puppeteers arent able to raise the arms and legs, but can move the body up and down and the head from side to side. many of the stories used to be historical or religious but it is tchantches,a comic character wit patched tr
37、ousers and a big black hat, who is the best loved character today. likemr. punch, he is a simple man who is also greedy, quarrelsome and lazy. he makes fun of everyone, but is often warm-hearted and tender.8. we can learn from the first paragraph that_.a. puppets are much more popular nowadays .b. p
38、eople prefer puppets to special effectsc. puppets were mainly intended for childrend. people used puppets to make fun for adults9. the underlined word “invariably”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.a. constantlyb. naturallyc. immediatelyd. bravely10. the biggest difference between puppets in b
39、ritain and puppets in belgium is their_.a. performing timeb. operating waysc. producing materiald. decorating characters11. the passage is mainly about_.a. different kinds of puppetsb. how puppets came into beingc. why puppets are populard. story-telling through puppets【答案】8. c 9. a 10. b 11. d【解析】这
40、是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了木偶这种神奇的东西,人们可以通过木偶给小孩子讲述故事的形式告诉他们道理,并且讲述了不通国家的木偶制作方法有所不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“although some of us think of puppets as childrens entertainment, they were-and oftenstill are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences”(尽管这些木有被认为是孩子们用来娱乐的玩具,有时候也会用木偶给成年人讲一些严肃的故事)可知,这些木偶主要是给孩子们的。故选c项。【9题详
41、解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的a policeman, a crocodile, and a hangman, and all of them run after mr. punch . he ,of course, invariably manages to survive to fight another day .(一个警察,一只鳄鱼和一个侩子手,他们都跟着punch先生跑。当然,他invariably设法活下来,以便下次再战。)根据句意可知punch先生被追着,为了下次再战,他要不断设法活下来。由此推知,划线词的意思是“不断地”。a. constantly(不断地)符合以上猜测,故选a项
42、。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“the best known puppet characters in britain are punch and judy, glove puppets with woodenheads.”(英国最著名的木偶是潘趣和朱迪,带木制头的手套木偶)和第三段的“in belgium wooden puppets first appeared in the 1820s in cities like liege . the liege puppetsare in fact string puppets without strings!”(19世纪20年代,比利时
43、的列日等城市首次出现了木制木偶。列日木偶实际上是没有线的线木偶)可知,英国和比利时两国间的木偶的制作方法是不同的。故选b项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“although some of us think of puppets as childrens entertainment, they were-and oftenstill are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences.” (尽管这些木有被认为是孩子们用来娱乐的玩具,有时候也会用木偶给成年人讲一些严肃的故事)可知,本文主要讲述了可以通过木偶来讲述一些
44、有意义的故事,故选d。dask a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mention the mobile phone. disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. others have told pupils to leave them at hom
45、e.however, education researchers at the university of nottingham believe it is time that phone bans were reassessed, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. dr elizabeth hartnell-young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing
46、 pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of smartphones in lessons.during the nine-month experiment, 14 to 16-year-old pupils used the phones for a wide range of educational purposes, including creating short movies, setting homework reminders, re
47、cording a teacher reading a poem, and timing experiments with the phones stopwatches. the smartphones, which could be connected to the internet, also allowed pupils to access revision websites, log into the school email system, or transfer (转存) electronic files between school and home.the
48、research involved 331 pupils in schools in cambridgeshire, west berkshire and nottingham. “at the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning,” dr hartnell-young said. “after their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they
49、had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.”some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project. however, they recognized that greater use of mobile phones in schools could cause problems.12. we can infer from the first paragraph that &
50、#160; .a. teachers are strongly against students owning mobile phonesb. mobile phones should be developed to meet students needsc. students are free to use their mobile phones at schoold. mobile phones are usually forbidden to be used at school13. when the students first used mobile phones for
51、learning, they .a. all enjoyed the project very muchb. didnt know what they were used forc. didnt fully realize the learning functions of mobile phonesd. were surprised that they were allowed to use mobile phones in schools14. who benefited most from the proj
52、ect?a. older pupils.b. pupils who were not confident.c. younger pupils.d. pupils who were confident.15. the purpose of the text is to tell us that .a. mobile phones can actually help students learnb. mobile phones begin to be widely used in schoolsc. too much
53、 use of mobile phones in schools can cause problemsd. the mobile phone is considered the most annoying invention of recent years【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述手机给学校造成很大的困扰,但通过研究发现手机也可以帮助那些不自信的孩子学习。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordere
54、d that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school”(受到它们造成的问题的困扰,很多班主任要求学生在学校时将手机关闭)由此推测,通常情况下学校禁止学生使用手机。故选d项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“at the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning,”(在研究开始时,甚至学生常常也会因为手机可以用来学习这个想法感到惊讶)可知
55、,学生们对于手机能用于学习感觉非常吃惊。由此推测,他们没有完全意识到手机的学习功能。故选c项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project”可知,一些老师发现一些缺乏自信的学生可以从这个项目中受益。故选b项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第二段的“however, education researchers at the university of nottingham believe it is time tha
56、t phone bans were reassessed, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say.”(然而,诺丁汉大学的教育研究人员认为,是时候重新评估手机禁令了,因为手机可以是个强大的学习辅助工具)和最后一段的“some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project”(一些老师发现一些缺乏自信的学生可以从这个项目中受益。)可推测,这篇文章的写作目的是告诉我们手机事实上有助于学生的学习。故选a项。第
57、二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s?most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around._16_ its particularly important to the elderly.t
58、hrough learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. according to a study, while we are learning, “the brain creates neural(神经)pathways” that make us smarter. _17_ the more we learn, the mote new neural pathways develop in our brains.when it comes to learning, it doesnt mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. what we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. _18_ everyone learns from bottom to up. if we have an intere
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