2020年高考英语(译林版)一轮复习必修2Unit3课下作业(一~三)

1、必修2 Unit 3 课下作业（一 三） 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 I .单词拼写 1. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious （ 好奇的）people always ask. 2. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved （ 保存） and the machine operates well. 3. His parents tried to discourage （使灰心）his int

2、erest in music, but he persisted. 4. Many people desire （ 期望）better working conditions and more education for their children. 5. The cost of various （各种各样的 ）repairs comes up to just a hundred pounds in total. 6. New technology is being applied （应用）to almost every industrial process. 7. The dog had s

3、uch devotion （忠诚）to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 8. I m sorry to disturb （打扰）you so late, but my car s broken down and I am wondering if I can use your phone. 9. Don t chew the tablets before swallowing （吞卩因）,or you may throw them up. 10. To find out about entry req

4、uirements （要求）for students, write to the college admissions board. 11. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activi-ties, but also I am outgoing （爱交际的）and energetic which benefit me in communicating with strangers. 12. I am very sorry indeed （确实）for my foolish behaviour on that occas

5、ion. 13. Foreign bankers are cautiously optimistic （ 乐观的）about the country s economic future. 14. If you tear off the rhetorical top- dressing （华丽辞藻 ） from his article, you will find there is very little solid content （内容）. 15. Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates （

6、候选人） for the position. n .单句语法填空 1. The people gathered round, curious to know （know） what was happening. 2. Don t be discouraged （discourage. Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 3. The public desired that the result （should） be made （make） public. 4. Before, he was an

7、 extremely devoted （devote） physician, who treated his work seriously and cared for patients very much. 5. She explained for a long time, but her meaning didn t really come across. 6. White Brown contented himself with a single glass of wine every dinner. 7. Self-driving travel may also result insom

8、e problems, such as the traffic jams on the highway. 8. His loving and selfless nature inspired me to become (become) more sympathetic and considerate putting others first. 9. These paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study. 川.单句改错 1 . Ins

9、piring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. Inspiring Inspired 2. A spokesman said that the flood resulted great damage to south areas.resulted 后力口 in 3. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply for her.for to 4. I

10、t was at the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. wherethat 或去掉 at 5. He expressed a desire that the papers would be made public.wouldshould 6. By the end of next month, they have finished their studies in America.they 后加 will 7. Don t be too hard on yourself.Being content for what you hav

11、e is the key to happinessfor with 8. Don t be so discouraging. If you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. discouraging discouraged 9. A lot of people wake up every day with a sense of being unsettled and disturbing. disturbing disturbed 10. Short after that race I got it in my head

12、 that I could run a marathon. Short Shortly 11. The organization was set up to preserve endangered speciesto extinction.第二个 to T from IV .完成句子 1. As a matter of fact, it was his laziness as well as carelessnessthat resulted in his failure. 事实上，是他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。 2. By the time you come back. I will h

13、ave finished writing my novel. 到你回来时，我将已经写完我的小说了。 3. These flowers will die unless watered every day. 这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。4. Beijing is not only the capital of China but also a modern city. 北京不仅是中国的首都， 而且是一个现代化的城市。 5. He is a great teacher, and all his students look up to him. 他是一位了不起的老师，他的所有学生都敬佩他。 6.

14、When jt comes to students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. 当谈及学生上网时，有些人认为学生可以从中受益。 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 I .根据提示填空 Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, ? is considered （consider） as one of the most powerful women in Chinese history. She was born int

15、o a wealthy family with great beauty and ? intelligence （智慧） .This beautiful girl, ? unlike （like） others in ancient China, was fond of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, which ? increased （增力口） her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was abou

16、t fourteen, she was sent to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and ? hardships （困苦）,she ? successfully （successful） made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empresst seemed like a hard tas

17、k for women to be ? rulers （rule） in ancient times, but Wu Zetian ? succeeded 成 功）.When she ruled the country, she ? supported （支持）economic and cultural development and improved peoples living quality.She also Encouraged （鼓励）girls to go to school to study.Before then, girls were not allowed to go to

18、 school. Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, leaving a gravestone （墓碑）without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it farked （标志着）an important period in Chinese history. n .片段选词填空 be highly thought of, devote oneself to heart and soul, make great contributions , mak

19、e up ones mind, get married , be attracted by, born into, education, learn from , join in , be intended to ? Born into a rich family in Shanghai, Song Qingling not only got a good ? education but also went to study in the USA.When they moved back to China, Song Qingling was just a young lady, but sh

20、e and her sisters all ? joined in saving the Old China.She could have lived happily with her family, but all changed when she met a key figure, the founding father of China Sun Yixian, who had already begun his plan of saving China.As time passed, Song found that she ? was attracted by Sun for his s

21、pirit, so she wanted to marry herself to him.But her father wouldn t allow her to, even got angry with Sun, after all, he was too old to marry her.Once she ? made up her mind, nothing could change her mind.She went away with Sun and ? got married.She was determined to serve the people ? heart and so

22、ul with her husband. She saved the old society with others.Being kind- hearted and easy- going for her whole life, she ? devoted herself to the women and children in later years.She started the China Welfare Institute, which ? is intended to serve woman and children now. Having ade great contributio

23、ns to the welfare of women and children in China, she Qs highly thought of by the worldn a word, she is such a great woman that I think we all should earn from her now. 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 I .阅读理解 A （2019 青岛模拟）William Butler Yeats is Ireland s greatest poet and considered by many the finest poet of the

24、twentieth century. Yeats was born in Dublin in 1865, into a family where his childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.His father John Butler Yeats was a distinguished painter, his sisters Susan and Elizabeth were creative craftswomen （女手艺人 ）and printers, and his brother Jack Y

25、eats became Ireland s most celebrated painter. His mother was from a well established merchant family. The year 1889 was a significant one in his life, as the publication of The Wanderings of Oisin in London marked his debut （ 初次亮相 ）as a major poet.It was also when he first met the beautiful Maud Go

26、nne who became his muse, although his love was famously unrequited （单相思的） In 1917, Yeats met and married George Hyde- Lees.They went on to have two children, Anne and Michael. George shared his interest in the supernatural and automatic writing, and they were together until the poet s death in 1939,

27、 at Menton, France. Yeats is a maker of extraordinary love poems and an architect of modernism, and many of his most powerful lines have entered the language.Yeats is unusual among poets in that he produced some of his best works after the age of sixty. Yeats was the first Irishman to be awarded the

28、 Nobel Prize, in 1923.He saw the award as “ part of Europes welcome to the Free State , an”said he accepted on behalf of all who had worked with him in the Irish Literary Revival.Yeats is a cultural revolutionary who becomes a remarkable cultural entrepreneur. 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章简单介绍了爱尔兰诗人威廉 巴特勒 叶芝的生平

29、。 1. What can we learn about Yeats from Paragraph 2? A. He came from an artistic family. B. His mother ran a family business. C. His father was a major influence on him. D. He lived in perfect harmony with his family. 解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，叶芝的父亲以及兄弟姐妹都从事 与艺术相关的工作。由此可推知，他出生在一个艺术世家。故选 A。 2. Why is t

30、he year 1889 important to Yeats? A. He found his great talent for love poems. B. He finished The Wanderingsof Oisin. C. He came across his lifelong partner. D. He first became known as a poet. 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在叶芝的一生中， 1889 年是重要 的一年，因为 The Wanderings of Oisin 在伦敦的出版标志着他作为重要诗人的初次亮相。 也 就是说，在 18

31、89 年，叶芝作为诗人被人们认识，所以这一年对他来说很重要。故选 D。 3. How is Yeats different from other poets? A. He led a rich and varied life. B . He won the Nobel Prize in his youth. C . He created some excellent works in later life. D . He expressed his individuality through his works. 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，叶芝之所以与其他诗人不 同

32、是因为他的一些最好的作品是在 60 岁以后创作的，即他在晚年创作了一些优秀的作品。 故选 C。 B I grew up poor.We had little money, but plenty of love and attentionunderstood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football.My high- schoo

33、l coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction （信念） . One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket-cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clo

34、thes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn t be playingwas dreading （害怕） this, but my mother said, f you r“ake your bed, you have to_lie_iD-it

35、 ” When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “ Your playing days are limited.You can t afford to waste them ,he said. I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dreamed of buying my mom a house. “ How much are you goin

36、g to make at this job, son ” he demanded. “ Three twenty-five an hour, ” I replied. “ We, ” he asked, $3.25san hour the price of a dream ? ” That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year

37、 I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream. 语篇解读：本文讲述了一位棒球运动员的故事，告诉我们追求梦想和面对现实之间的 区别。 4. The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis , because Jarv

38、is _ . A. made him set a goal B. supplied him with new clothes C. gave him financial support D. helped him show conviction 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction.可知，选 D 项。 5. When the boy was offered a job, he wante

39、d to _ A. balance summer baseball and the work schedule B. refuse the job offer for summer baseball C. give up summer baseball for the job D. ask his coach Jarvis for advice 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 This meant a chance for money .for a house for my mother 可知，选 C 项。 6. Which of the following can replace

40、If you make,yguNubiave to lie in it. ? A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making. B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient. C. You must rely on yourself first, then others. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 解析：选 A 句意理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，我必须承受自己造成的结果，故 选 A 项。7. The end of the story

41、 was that the writer _ . A. failed to buy his mother a house B. succeeded as a sportsman C. became a successful businessman D. made some money in the summer job 解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者在 佃 84 年与丹佛野马队 以一百七十万美元签约，也给妈妈买了梦想中的房子，故选 B 项。 n .完形填空 Yan Wei, a 30- year-old blind man, has just covered a ma

42、rathon on Sunday.This time he 1 his personal record with a new time of 3 hours 15 minutes and 58 seconds.He had two 2 to help him and was 3 them with a safety rope. Yan, who lost his 4 when he was a few months old, started running three years ago, after learning that volunteers were available to 5 b

43、lind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathon. When he started training with the help of his 6 and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3km at a time.But soon he 7 so much that his sister had to ride a bike to stay 8 him and guide him.It took him just four months to be 9 for his first marathon. Yan 10 hi

44、s quick progress to daily exercise. Td like to 11 200km per monthfeel 12 if I do not run for two days in a row , ” says Yan. But training is becoming 13 for Yan now, because there are few guides who can run faster than him.His guides need to be in better 14 condition than him. “ Hes never missed a s

45、ingle training in the past three yearsam 15 not only by his strength but also his 16 to train , ” says Shu Hao, an 17 runner who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yan s running guides. Instead of dying to prove himself 18 he ran, Yan has taken delight in running and now moved to 19 the

46、 process.He has completed fourteen 20 in the last two years and just wants to keep going. 语篇解读：本文讲述了一位盲人运动员坚持跑马拉松的经历。 1. A.beat B. copied C. researched D. preserved 解析 :选 A 由后面的 fecord”， 可知， 此处是 打破纪录”的意思，所以选 A 项, 为打破”。 2. A.dogs B. coaches C. guides D. judges 解析：选 C 他是位盲人一定要有人来引导他，结合下文多次出现 guides 可知

47、，选 C 项。 3A.lifted by B tied to C separated from D fixed on 解析：选 B 由后面的 with a safety rope可知，此处意为 绑在身上”，故选 B 项。 4A.parents B strength C voice D sight 解析：选 D 主人公是盲人，所以他是失去了 视力”。lose one s sight 失明 5A.assist B comfort C represent 解析： 选 A 上文提到了 Dconsult help 一词，此处选择同义词 assist 6A.teachers B classmates C

48、brother D sister 解析：选 D 下文 his sister had to ride a bike处有提示。 7A.donated B occupied C improved D witnessed 解析：选 C 前面提到他每次跑 23 千米，后面提到他的姐姐必须骑自行车才能保持 在他的前面，所以应该是他跑的速度提高了，故选 C 项。 8 A.away from B ahead of C behind D for 解析： 选 B 姐姐骑自行车领跑，应该在他的 “前边 ”，所以此处选择 ahead of。 9A.ready B late C grateful D harmful 解

49、析：选 A 根据本句意思判断， 主人公已经 “准备好了 ”。 be ready for .“准备好 10A.adjusts B owes C devotes D applies 解析：选 B owe .to .把归功于”。他进步得那么快是因为每天的训练。 11 A. run B drive C swim D fly 解析： 选 A 他是马拉松运动员，此处应为 “跑 200 千米”，所以选 A 项。 12A.unlucky B embarrassed C uncomfortable D ignored 解析： 选 C 他不跑步就会觉得 “不舒服 ”，所以选择 uncomfortable。 13A

50、.stricter Blooser C easier D harder 解析： 选 D 根据下文的 知，训练越来越艰难。 because there are few guides who can run faster than him可 14. A.living B. physical C. mental D. educational 解析：选 B 想给他领跑, 身体状况就要比他好，故选择 physicalo 15. A.praised B. evaluated C. impressed D. inspected 解析：选 C 此处是领跑的人给他的评价：他在过去三年没有中断过一次训练，所以 这

51、里是指他给领跑的人 留下的印象”。 16. A.instruction B. pressure C. absence D. determination 解析：选 D 三年没有缺席过一次训练，所以此处指 训练的决心 17 . A.experienced B . honest C . overweight 解析：选 A 根据空后的 D . upset who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yan s running guides可知，他是一个 有经验的运动员。 18 . A.soon after B . every time C .

52、 as if D. even though 解析：选 B 此处意为 每次跑步的时候”，故选择 every time”。 19 . A.delay B . register C . simplify 解析：选 D 根据上文的 过程，所以选 D 项。 D . enjoy 他每次跑步不是为了证明自己 ”可知，他开始 享受”跑步的 20 . A.projects B . operations C . marathons D . tasks 解析：选 C 本文讲的是他跑 马拉松”的故事。故选 C 项。 川.语法填空 （2019 石家庄模拟）Watermelon is considered a vine-

53、 like flowering plant that is actually native to Southern Africa, 1 the wild varieties are in the greatest 2 (abundant), ranging from super sweet to bitter, and varying in size as well.They moved north to Egypt, and 3 (plant) in the Nile River Valley, and eventually moved east into China, roughly 1,

54、000 years ago.Now, watermelon is grown around the worldt is 4 (specific) selected to grow larger and juicy, 5 (result) in the huge fruit that many of us are familiar with.The green outer skin is hard and fleshy, and rarely eaten, while the inner part is soft, red or pink flesh containing many seeds;

55、 this is the part of watermelon which is typically eaten. Watermelon is 6 (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.Many people in tropical 7 (region) eat this fruit every day in the afternoon during summer to protect themselves from heatstroken India, you will find 8 being sold in almost every street during the summ