新概念31-35课笔记

1、Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric1、 lovable adj. 可爱的Lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的2、 eccentric n.（行为）古怪的人，adj 行为举止古怪的-I can't get on well with him , because he is eccentric.Eccentricity n.怪癖-One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed instead of on it. 3、 disregard v.不顾，漠视-Please disregard nois

2、e and keep working.词组：have a disregard of/for-他对我的感受漠然不顾。-He has complete disregard of/for my feeling.in disregard of 不顾，漠视-He did the work in disregard of my instruction.4、 convention n.习俗，风俗Custom 历史悠久的社会习俗5、 conscious adj.感觉到的，意识到的（=aware）Be conscious of/that =be aware of/that-He is unconscious o

3、f the danger.-He is unware of the danger.family conscious 有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的conscious和aware的反义词直接加un：unconscious/unawaresubconscious adj.下意识的consciousness n.意识，知觉conscience n.良心，道德6、 routine n.常规，惯例墨守成规 follow the routine打破常规 break the routinestart the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活7、 invariably

4、 adv.总是，经常地-他们几乎总是把数字弄错。-They almost get the figure wrong invariablyVariable adj.可变的，易变的-他的情绪多变。-His mood is variable.Vary v.变化，改变vt. -I can vary the car speed at will.Vi. vary from 不同-每个人的观点都不同。-The ideas vary from person to person.Vary with 随.变化-对衣服飞需求随着季节而变化。-The demand of clothes varies with the

5、 season.8、 shrewd adj.精明的，狡猾的，敏锐的，机灵的-He is a shrewed observer. 他是个敏锐的观察者。9、 legendary adj.传奇般的-He is a legendary hero.Legend n.传奇网坛传奇（人物） tennis legend 足坛/乐坛传奇（人物）footfalling/music legend10、 snob n.势利眼，欺上瞒下的人-people describe him as a snob.N.自命不凡的人11、 intensely adv.强烈地intense adj.(=very strong/viole

6、nt/extreme)intense cold 严寒intense heat 酷暑强烈的讨论 intense discussionintensify vt. 使增强-You must intensify your sense of ensity n.强烈，强度-失业这种现象越来越严重了。-Losing jobs are growing in intensity.12、 bedraggled adj.拖泥带水的13、 dump v. 把.砰地一声抛下-他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。-He dumped his old photos into a box.V.倾倒，

7、倾卸-Some waste is dumped into the river.N.垃圾场Garbage dump= rubbish dump=refuse dump14、 apologetic adj. 道歉的-他致以歉意。-He was apologetic.Apologize v.道歉Apologize to sb. -The boss apologized to his employees.Apology n.歉意Make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉-He make an apology to his teacher for being la

8、te.道歉信 apology letter /a letter of apology15、 reprimand v.正式地，严厉地训斥（scold officially and severely）-The boss reprimanded his employees severely.blame 责备（语气程度较弱）blame sb. for sth.-Mother blamed me for playing computer games.scold 斥责（语气稍重一点）reprimand v./n. 严厉斥责（语气最强）16、 stage v. 暗中策划，筹划，举办-He staged a

9、bank robbery.举办一次展览 stage an exhibitionstage n.舞台在舞台上 on stage-She makes performance on world stage.stage fright 怯场N.阶段，步骤stage by stage adv.分阶段地，逐步的（step by step）second stage 第二阶段early stage 早期，初期17、 elaborate adj.精心构思的（carefully worked out）an elaborate design 精心的设计elaborate plan 细密的计划elaborate cou

10、rse 精品课程vt.精心设计构思-He elaborated a system of computer.18. draw attention to “吸引注意”Attract attention/ catch attention to/ capture attention to / hold attention to / arrest attention to19、up to直到 fromup to 从到20、rain heavily 大雨倾盆相关表达：大雨倾盆 rain dogs and cats全身湿透Be wet all over从头湿到脚 be soaked from head to

11、 toe被淋得像落汤鸡 be caught in the rain like drowned rat21、be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨相关表达Be caught in a heavy snow/ heavy stormBe caught in an earthquake Be caught in a seaquake/ tsunami22、pay no attention to sb. 对不予理睬同：ignore sb.take no notice of sb.turn a deaf ear to sb.充耳不闻turn a blind eye to s

12、b. 视而不见23、present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.把某物交给某人（正式）=Hand sth. to sb./ hand sb. sth.=Pass sth. to sb./ pass sb. sth=Deliver sth. to sb./ deliver sb. sth.Lesson 32 A lost ship1.salvage n.营救，救助，打捞从火中抢救货物 salvage goods from fire拯救病人 salvage the patientSalvage your time 节省时间2.sunken adj.沉没的沉

13、没了的珍宝/船 sunken treasure/shipSink v.沉没(sink, sank, sunk)-The wood does not sink in water.sink into 陷入，沉入-My feet sank into the mud.3. cargo n.货物4. scour v.(go through)彻底搜索-The house has been soured for the hidden bullions.5. chest n.箱子case 总称suitcase 手提箱safe 保险箱trunk 汽车尾箱dustbin 垃圾箱6. contents n.(复数）

14、所装的东西content n.内容；目录-I like the style of his writing , but I don't like the content.一本书的目录 the content of one bookadj. 满意的，满足的-I am quite content with my current condition.7.belongings n.(复数）所有物,财产family belongings 家当Personal belongings 私人物品，私人财产Sense of belonging 归属感，归宿感belong vi.属于（belong to ）

15、-This house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.8. item n.物件，一件商品（物品）-Do you know if they like this new item?N.项目，条款项目记录 item record9. piece v.拼成整体piece v.(put parts together to form a whole)piece together 拼凑-They piece the log book together.piece up 修补，拼合10.convoy v.护航in a conv

16、oy 护航under a convoy 被护航11.marine adj.船舶的，海产的，航海的marine industry 水产业marine environment 海洋环境12.关于sub前缀的用法：表示下：submarine，subway地铁表示次、准、亚：subtropical亚热带， sub continent次大陆表示副、分支、下级、下属：subeditor副编辑，subhead副标题，sub office分办事处13.naval adj.海军的，军舰的海军基地 naval base军港 naval portnavy n.海军navigation n.航海术14.ministr

17、y n.（政府的）部 外交部 foreign ministry国防部 ministry of defense农业部 ministry of agriculture商业部 ministry of commerce财政部 ministry of finance 教育部 ministry of education15. instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事16.make an attempt (n.) attempt to do sth.( v.) 努力做某事17.try once more再试一次18.under the impression that = thinkin

18、g that 认为-I am under the impression that you are a kindhearted person.20of + n. =adj.nothing of value = nothing valuableof great interest = very interesting of great importance= very importantof great significance= very significant21、come to light =become known 被公开，被发现-The secret came to light after

19、 the old man s death.Bring sth. to light 把公诸于众-He will bring his property to light.Lesson 33 A day to remember1、 prelude n.序幕，前奏prelude to .的前奏麻烦事的前奏 a prelude to serious troubleintroduction n.导论，绪论（连to）introduction to the book2、 unforeseen adj.意料之外的foresee v.预见，预知-I can foresee a bright future for

20、you.foreseeable adj.可预见的foretell v.预言predict v.预言，预示forecast v.预测，预报3、 series n.系列（单复同行）A series of -We've got a series of good harvest.Chain n.连串，连锁A chain of 一系列A chain of reaction= a series of reaction 连锁反应Chain store 连锁店4、catastrophe n.大祸，灾难（这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难）worldwide catastrophe 世界范围的灾难nati

21、onal catastrophe 波及全国的灾难disaster n. 灾难，不幸 5、 crockery n.陶器，瓦器一次性餐具 disposable crockery6、suburb n.郊区suburban adj.郊区的n.郊区居民 urban resident 城市居民（=city resident)urban adj.城市的urban traffic 城市交通urban development 城市发展rural adj. 农村的，乡下的rural area 农村地区rural population 农村人口county n.县7、 collide v.猛撞Collide wit

22、h 碰撞，抵触-他的自行车撞在一辆卡车上。-His bicycle collided with a lorry.Collision n.碰撞，冲突Collision accident 碰撞事故In collision 相撞，在冲突中-他们正往机场赶路的时候，其货车和一辆小汽车相撞了。-They were on their way to the airport when their van was involved in a collision with a car.8、learner n.初学者，学习者active learner 主动学习者quick learner 学习能力强的人slow

23、learner 学习迟缓者9、panic n. 惊慌，恐慌get into a panic 陷入惊慌之中 -He suddenly got into a panic and stopped his car.be seized/struck with panic 惊慌失措-He was seized with panic. -他突然地感到惊慌失措。10、 windscreen n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃screen n. 屏，幕computer screen 电脑屏幕silver screen 银幕，电影touch screen 触屏（触摸式屏幕）on screen 在屏幕上，在银屏上11、 alo

24、ngside prep.在.旁边，与.并排-他曾与马克并肩工作过，他们已经成为朋友了。-He had worked alongside Mark and they had become friends.12、 slide v. (slide,slid, slid) 滑Lantern slide 幻灯片Slide show 幻灯片放映Slide down a hill 从山上滑下来13、 stray a. 迷失的 = lost Stray animals 迷失的动物14、confusion n.混乱in confusion 乱七八糟 -The room was in confusion afte

25、r the birthday party.(=in a mess）fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态out order 混乱in order 秩序井然15、devour v. 有三种意思：狼吞虎咽The dog devours the cake.吞灭，席卷-The flame devours the whole building. 贪婪地看、听-His eyes devoured the scene. -他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风景。16. keep an eye on 照看=look after= take care of“eye”keep ones eye open 睁大

26、眼睛have an eye to=keep an eye oneye to eye with sb.与某人看法完全一致-For my study, my father eyes to eye to my mother.eye for eye 以牙还牙have eyes only for 只对有兴趣-I have eyes only for you.视而不见 turn a blind eyeLook sb. in the eyes 两眼直视某人17. the prelude to 某事的序曲相关：的开端 the beginning of 的结束 the end of 的转折点 the turni

27、ng point of的里程碑 the milestone of 18. reduce you to tears 使你流泪Reduce to 使Reduce to silence-The cold atmosphere reduced him to silence.Reduce to ruins-The big bomb reduced the castle to ruins.19、（L17）pull up 停车Pull in 进站停车；船靠岸Pull sth.down 摧毁 pull the city downPull sb. through渡过难关-My parents always tr

28、y to pull me through.20、（L19）meanwhile=At the same time= at the same moment= in the meantime21、on the move =move from place to place 在移动类：on the rise 在上升on the increase 在增加on the decrease 在减少on the run 正在逃跑 on the fly 在飞行中on the go 正在忙碌中on the boil 正在沸腾 on the watch 正在监视中on the turn 在转变中Lesson 34 A

29、happy discovery1、 antique n.古董，古玩Adj.古董的，古式的，古风的古董店 antique shop古式家具 antique furniture2、fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力常与for/over/on连用have fascination for sb -Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.-Chinese Art has great fascination for me. Fascinate v.使着迷，常用被动形式-Cats never fail to fascinate human be

30、ing.fascinated by / with sth. 对着迷-He is fascinated with chess.3、forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的-他有令人望而生畏的外表。-He has got a forbidding appearance.forbid 不允许forbid sb to do sth. -The father forbade his children to touch the electronic things.forbid doing sth. -Smoking is forbidden here. the Forbidden City

31、紫禁城forbidden zone 禁区4、muster v. 鼓起Muster up / Collect up / summon up = gather / keep up 鼓起，振奋-He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.5、pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，做作的-We won't like to visit that pretentious shop.-我们不会想去那个弄虚作假的店的。Pretend v.假装，自认为-He pretended to know everything.6、 labyri

32、nth n.迷宫A labyrinth of streets 错综复杂的街道7、 musty adj.陈腐的，发霉的Musty bread 发霉的面包Adj.落伍的musty old ideas 老一套的陈旧想法8、 rarity n.稀世珍品rare adj.稀有的rare treasure 稀世珍品rare opportunity 稀有机会，难得的机会rare metal 稀有金属9、assorted adj. 各式各样的(强调多种混合)various : 各种各样的-We have got various books.in every part / all parts / various

33、 parts of the world 在世界各地Assorted : various types mixed together Assorted chocolates 什锦巧克力-He bought a bag of assorted fruit.14、 junk n.破烂货，废品junk food 垃圾食品junk mail 垃圾邮件 junk shop 旧货店15、 litter v.杂乱地布满，乱丢，乱扔-Please don't litter.N.废弃物，（一堆）杂乱的东西drop litter 扔垃圾litter bin 垃圾箱（=dustbin）16、 dedicated

34、 adj.专心致志的single-minded 一心一意的be dedicated to 致力于.(=be devoted to） “专注于做某事”be concentrated on doing /be dedicated to (doing )/devote oneself to do/ be absorbed in doing 17、 bargain hunter 到处找便宜货买的人bargain n.便宜货good bargain 便宜货bad bargain 买得贵bargain price 廉价bargain v. 讨价还价bargain with 与.讨价还价-I will no

35、t bargain the price with you.14、dealer n. 商人（=businessman / trader / tradesman / merchant )dealer 侧重于零售，相当于tradesmanDeal v.处理，给予（deal with）15、 cherish v. 抱有，怀有Long-cherished hope 夙愿-she cherishes the hope that her son will return.-Dont cherish such illusion（幻想）.-Dont cherish the illusion that your f

36、ather will always pay your debts.V. 珍爱Cherish peace 珍视和平Cherished possession 珍贵的财产16、 amply adv. 足够地-Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then,someday you will be rewarded amply.Ample adj. 充足而有余的-Dont be worried .They have gotten ample time.Ample / enough / sufficient / adequate充足的1

37、7、 masterpiece n.杰作Outstanding works 杰作Original 原作18、 mere adj. 仅仅的（=only）-别责备他，他只不过是个孩子。-Don't scold him， he is a mere child. 19、 prise v.撬开prise sth. out of sb. 撬开某人的嘴得到信息-I'll prise his secret out of his friend.20. exert fascination on 对具有吸引力exert on 对施加exert a +adj. + influence on sb. ex

38、ert a+ adj. + pressure on sb.exert control over sb.对进行控制-My parents exert a great a great influence on me.21. in my neighbourhood (住)在附近22、cant be bothered to do sth.不想费心做某事23. remind sb. of提醒做某事：Lesson 35 justice was done 1、justice n. 正义，公正；司法-Justice is done. 正义得到伸张。give oneself up to justice 自首 d

39、o oneself justice 公正对待自己do justice to sb 公正对待某人the ministry of justice 司法部injustice 不公平，不公正（=unfair）天网恢恢，疏而不漏 Justice has long arms.2、 court n.法院The Supreme Court 最高法院Judge 法官Defendant 被告Plaintiff 原告Counsel 辩护律师Jury 陪审团Judgment 判决书3、 law n.法律lawyer 律师4、 innocence n.无辜反义词：guilt 罪行in innocence 无辜地，清白地

40、innocent adj.无辜的innocent civilian 无辜平民5、undertake v.承担，着手做undertake to do -他着手通知有关人员。-He undertook to inform everyone concerned.-我们承担了一项调查。-We undertake a investigation.承担，着手做：start to do sth.set out to doset about doing 6、arduous adj.艰苦的，艰难的-Studying English is a arduous job.4、 abstract adj.抽象的an a

41、bstract concept 抽象的概念反义词：concrete 具体的N.摘要，提要 v.提（或抽）取make an abstract of 做.的摘要-He abstracted the main points from the lecture.5、 concept n.概念新概念英语 New Concept English（NCE）基本概念 basic conceptsconception n. reception 接待reception 例外deception 欺骗9、mete out 给予，处置（=deal with）mete out reward 进行奖励mete out punishment 进行惩罚-Justice was meted out to them. 9、 interference n.干涉interference in sth. 干涉某事-My father finished conversation with me without interference in er作前缀表示between“之间的”：international 国际的inter-city 城市间的inter-racial 种族间的表示“相互”:interchan