如何快速阅读

1、如何快速阅读你渴望成为英语快速阅读者吗？快速看完考试资料，考出好成绩；快速看国外悬疑推理武侠言情小说，获得更多的乐趣；在有效的时间里博览群书，成为全能学习者。快速阅读并不是不加理解，没有丝毫乐趣的不停翻书。快速阅读是学会控制自己的阅读速度，愉悦地在书中寻找有用的知识。想要学习如何快速阅读，从以下三步开始吧。Method 1 Improving Your Reading Pace 提高阅读速度1. Practice a little every day 坚持每天练习你不可能天生就掌握快速阅读的技巧，所以需要不断练习，直到自如运用技巧，与其融为一体。即使每天只练习15到20分钟，你的阅读速度都会有

2、很大的改观。提高阅读速度需要时间，因为你在学习一种全新的阅读方式。想想你小时候学习阅读也花了好几年，所以这次也给自己多一点时间吧。2. Start with easier material 从比较简单的材料开始刚开始时选择比较简单，有趣的阅读材料比较好。例如一本旅游介绍或者一位大家的回忆录，都是很好的材料。如果你选择一本物理书来开始，可能会把你吓跑，学习过程就变得很可怕了。当你能越来越熟练地应用技巧知道要在文章中寻找什么的时候，就能对付更长更复杂的材料了。那时你就会知道哪一种方法最适合你，文章中的那一部分最重要。试试这些你能很快地看完吗？Nest and HairMy sister, a pr

3、imary school teacher, was informed by one of her pupils that a bird had built its nest in the tree outside the classroom."What kind of bird?" my sister asked."I didn't see the bird, ma' am(Madama), only the nest," replied the child."Then, can you give us a descriptio

4、n of the nest?" my sister encouraged her ."Well, ma'am, it just resembles your hair. "A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered."You're a g

5、ood boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who sells the candy."Brain TwistsQ: What's the difference between a monkey and a flea?A: A monkey can have fleas, but a flea can't have monkey

6、s.Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep?A: Keep him awake.如果觉得这几个小片段能吸引你都下去，那么恭喜你，你的英语兴趣阅读的材料找到啦。如果觉得读起来吃力，还是时不时走神，也没有关系。可能你对这种题材不感兴趣，需要自己寻找一下难度适中又对其感兴趣的材料。3. Use your finger or an index card to set the pace 用手指或者书签设置速度(个人建议：对于能一目十行的同学这个方法反倒不适用了)用笔、手指、书签指着阅读是一个很好的方法。在控制阅读速度的同时防止

7、你不记得看到哪，也促使你认真看因为不能反复来回阅读。想象你的眼镜吸附在手指上，手指指到哪，眼球跟到哪。以下节选自经济学人，阅读难度适中，拿这个片段练练手吧！The fall of the Berlin Wall, on November 9th 1989, was when history was said to have ended. The fight between communism and capitalism was over. After a titanic ideological struggle encompassing the decades after the secon

8、d worldwar, open markets and Western liberal democracy reigned supreme. In the early morning of November 9th 2016, when Donald Trump crossed the threshold of 270 electoral-college votes to become Americas president-elect, that illusion was shattered. History is backwith a vengeance.Trump Era节选讲了“特朗普

9、上台标志着历史的倒退”。第一次这样练习或多或少都会有些变扭，但勤多练习就好了，慢慢地不用手指或书签也能控制自己的阅读速度。4. Change your attitude towards reading 改变对阅读的看法除了特别的技巧，重新审视你时如何看待阅读的也很重要。不要把阅读当作一件重活，一个必须要完成的任务。要把阅读当作一个机会一个娱乐、学习、看世界的机会。书的主题是什么并不重要，无论是统计学原理还是大英百科全书，只要你用开放的心态对待这些主题，你会发现阅读过程会容易轻松很多。以下是一篇科普节选，试试能不能带着兴趣与好奇心阅读，感受知识带来的快乐：Cahokia Mounds State

10、 Historic Site is the area of an ancient indigenous city (c. 6001400 AD) near Collinsville, Illinois. It is the largest archaeological site related to the Mississippian culture, which developed advanced societies in central and eastern North America, beginning more than five centuries before the arr

11、ival of Europeans. It is a National Historic Landmark and designated site for state protection. In addition, it is one of only twenty World Heritage Sites in the territory of the United States. It is the largest prehistoric earthen construction in the Americas north of Mexico. It is also home to a w

12、ooden structure which appears identical in function to Stonehenge.上文介绍了世界上最大的史前建筑，位于北美的卡霍基亚土丘历史遗址。是不是英语阅读不再只与考试升学相关?而是获取新鲜知识的渠道，是一扇看大千世界的窗户。5. Know when to slow down 知道什么时候应该慢下来即使读得快有很多好处，你也应该意识到有些时候慢下来很重要，因为你需要完全理解文意。如果你读得很快却没有理解文章意思、获得有用的信息，这完全没有任何意义。另外，有些题材不应该读得太快或者囫囵吞枣。这些包括经典著作、诗歌、戏剧、专业书籍等。这些书的每

13、一个字都应该被读到，被仔细分析。Method 2 Breaking Bad Habits 改掉坏习惯2 Avoid reading word-by-word 避免逐字阅读阅读英文时要按 chunks （意群）阅读，而不是一个单词一个单词的看。例如，最初级的阅读者会这样阅读： "the horse is in the barn" 读成”the" + "horse" + "is" + "in" + "the" + "barn”。分开理解每一个词的意思。其实你的大脑有很强的理解能力

14、，你只要读出句子中的 “horse” 与 “barn”，你的大脑就能填补剩下的空白。这样，你只用读一半的字就能理解全部的意思。阅读速度极大提高。测试一下，你能仅通过几个单词读懂下面句子的意思吗？1）In 1926, wizard Newt Scamander briefly stops over in New York City.2）He encounters Mary Lou Barebone, a No-Maj (non-magical human) and the head of the New Salem Philanthropic Society, which claims that

15、 witches and wizards are real and dangerous. 3） As Newt listens to her speak, a Niffler escapes from his magically-expanded suitcase that houses multiple magical creatures.4） As he attempts to capture it, Jacob Kowalski, a No-Maj cannery worker, mistakenly carries off Newt's suitcase.4句话讲述了神奇动物在

16、哪里的背景故事。是不是只看加粗字体也能知道故事在讲什么呢？如果不能，要好好运用一下自己的想象力！3. Overcome inefficient eye movement 克服低效眼睛运动你的眼睛一次至少可以看到四到五个单词，不要浪费这个技能。休息一下面部，舒缓眼镜聚焦，这样会使你一次性看到更多的词，所以这让你的阅读变得更有效率。另外，周边视觉也要被充分利用。你甚至不需要聚焦到句尾就知道这句话在讲什么。4. Eliminate regression 重复阅读是指你重复阅读同一个句子两次、三次，无论是有意识的还是无意识的。很明显，这会使你的阅读时间大大增加。有些人重复阅读，因为他们忘记自己读到了哪

17、里，需要回到页面或段落的开头再读一遍找到它。你可以避免这样的事情，使用一个指向标记你读到的位置无论是你的手指,钢笔或索引卡。其他人重复阅读是因为他们认为在第一次阅读的时候并没有真正理解文本的意思。要克服这一点,你需要确保在阅读的时候集中注意力,阅读应该是一个活跃的活动,而不是一个被动的事情。以下片段节选自CNN，Hobbit holes and sci-fi monuments: Ingenious visions of the future，词汇不难，试试集中注意力，主动获取信息：There was a time when it seemed like blueprints, dreams,

18、 and raw concrete could change the world.We were optimistic then. We thought we could build utopia. We thought we could cast our vision of a better world in raw concrete and sweeping glass and cantilever it over the edge of our flawed present, over the chasm of our human failings, and into the open,

19、 untouched air of an ideal future - and then live there, all of us.你倒回去读了几次呢？没有重复阅读还是倒回去了一次，两次？一次两次对于初学者来说是正常的，但如果次数更多可要小心了，可能这就是你阅读次数提不上去的原因之一。Method 3. Changing the Way You Read 改变你的阅读方式1. Preview the material 预习材料最有效的提高阅读速度的方法就是在阅读前熟悉材料。熟悉材料的方法是看篇章的第一个段落，接下来每一个段落的第一句话，以及最后一个段落。除此之外，你还应该看标题与加粗强调的部

20、分。这样你并不能读到细节，但却可以最重要的是哪一部分，哪一部分直接可以略过不读。这个方法适用于如果你想对篇幅长、不熟悉、难度大的材料有个初步的认识。测试一下：Something's happening at the lowest point on our planet, some 1,388 feet below sea level.The Dead Sea, a salt lake nestled by Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate - about 3.3 feet per yea

21、r, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East. And human actions are largely to blame."It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it's more like the whole region," said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on hi

22、s series "The Dying Dead Sea."乍一看上面这段材料有点难度。但如果你知道了上面是在讲“死海面临干枯的现状”，联系已有知识，是不是就容易读了很多呢？2. Scan for the most important words 扫视寻找关键词另一种方法是简单地扫描材料和挑选关键字。使用这种方法，你可以对材料有一个基本的认识，不拘泥于过分的细节，浪费时间。举个例子：the fearsome lion stealthily hunted its unsuspecting prey - the antelope不用读完每一个单词，你也可以知道这句话在讲什么。略读，挑选出关键词，lion - hunted - antelope，这三个词表达的意思与整句话是一样的。这种方法比较适用于简单、短小的材料，比如杂志或报纸专栏。、测试一下：1）For thirty years or so, in the heart of the twentieth century,