四级写作模版

1、写作大纲要求：共一题，考试时间为 30 分钟。要求 考生写出一片 100-120 词的短文。 试卷上可能给出题 目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句 要求续写，或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够 正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作 的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。作文评分准则1 CET 作文采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印 象给出奖励分，而不是按照语言点的错误数目扣分。2 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。 评分标准：1 满分 15 分，共分五等： 2 分， 5 分， 8 分， 11 分 和 14 分2 分 - 条理不清，思路紊乱， 语言支离破碎或大部 分句子均有错误，

2、且多数为严重错误5 分 -基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有 较多的语言错误8 分 -基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文 字勉强连贯；语言错误相当所，其中有一些是严重 错误。11 分 -切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量 语言错误14 分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较 好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。2 字数不足应酌情扣分字数110-119100-10990-9980-8970-7960-6950-59 <49扣分1234567 9注：如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不 得计入所写字数规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分 四级写作常用词语和句型 引用谚语 /名人

3、名言As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”“Smile at life, life will smile in return, ”a poem says. Rome is not built in one day, so the saying goes. “A man is never too old to learn. ”As this saying goes, education does not mean .As the saying goes, nothing in the world is diff

4、icult for one who sets his mind to it.There is an old saying, “” One of the great writers once said that It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.众所周知It is commonly/universally acknowledged/believed that It is well-known that All of us/We all /All the people know

5、thatAs is known to all of us that 图表/调查/数据/分析/问卷调查 表明The graph/chart shows Accordingtoa(an)survey/investigation/questionnaire/poll,A recent survey indicates thatThe available data shows that Recent studies indicate that .There is sufficient evidence to show that .According to statistics proved by .,

6、 it can be seen that .A close examination reveals that 除了 Aside from, apart from, in addition to, besides 联系 Be connected with, be associated with, be related to, be relevant to至于 /关于 as for, as to, respecting, in regard to, regarding, related to, with reference to观点 standpoint notion opinion attitu

7、de view viewpoint point of view观点表达 think/deem/assert/assume/contend/advocate/belie ve/claim/suggest/persist/argue/recognize/decide/ guess/allege that In my opinion/understanding, I would argue/say I 'dlike to argue Personally From a personal perspective, I According to/As to/As for me So as I k

8、now My argument is that It is reasonable/wise to maintain that As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to With reference to my standpoint, I think 同意 /支持I support I am all for I stand on the side that I have no objection to I quite agree with I totally support the point/opinion that I approve of 不同意

9、 /反对 /反驳I am against I am afraid I can 'agree withI strongly oppose I strongly object to I don 'tagree, I would think the other way around Quite on the contrary, I hold the opinion that I don'tthink it is a very good way to 确定无疑 /不可否认Definitely/surely/No doubt/No wonder/Undoubtedly/ Cert

10、ainly .I am sure/ convinced that I take it for granted that It is clear/obvious /pretty certain that It is undeniable/undoubted that There is no denying/ doubt that No one would/can deny that There is strong evidence that e.g. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that econo

11、mic development exerts great effects on the world environment.不确定I am not sure of It is possible/impossible that In a way/sense I suppose/guess thatI doubt/wonder Maybe/Probably/ Perhaps/P resumably 举例子for example, for instance, that is, such as, as, namely, to illustrate, in particular, just as is

12、a typical example.is often cited as an example.Take as an example/instancean example they have presented is that A good case in point is .As an illustration, we may take .Such examples might be given easily.相似与差异The same as, be alike, be identical with/to, be similar toDiffer in, different from, dif

13、ference between,tell the difference between, tell apart ,distinguish 表示变化Some changes have taken place in the past fiveyearsA great change will certainly be produced in the world 's communicationsThe computer has brought about many changes in education表示好处It has the following advantagesIt does u

14、s a lot of goodIt benefits us quite a lotIt is beneficial to us be of great benefit to us will bring the society many benefits.例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better ，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us表示坏

15、处It has several disadvantagesIt does us much harmIt is harmful to us 例： However，everyth ing has two sidesTelevision can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television表示对比和比较compared withIn comparison withIn contrast/ on the contraryT

16、he advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. It has more disadvantages than advantagesThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.表原因since, as , because(of), due to, owing to,The reason whyThat ' whyA number of factors

17、are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).There are many/varied/numerous reasons for/ responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones.The answer to this problem involves many factors.There are two

18、 main explanations for this phenomenon.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is .Perhaps the main reason/primaryfactor/fundamental cause is thatThe reasons are chiefly/mainly as follows Why ? For one thi

19、ng,.For another,.The reasons are obvious. first of all, . Furthermore is not the sole cause fo.What ' more, . 影响/后果It may give rise to/bring about a host of problems.The immediate result it produces is .Its consequence can be so great that.It will exercise /exert/make profound/far-reaching influ

20、ence uponIt will (inevitably/probably ) lead to/ result in The eventual result it brings out is Perhaps the most obvious result of is However, may cause/create some problems. 措施/行动It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .It is necessary that steps/measuresshould be taken to .In concl

21、usion, it is imperative that .There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .It is important to take actions to .We should take some effective measuresWe should try our best to ov

22、ercome/conquer the difficultiesWe should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced withOnly in this way can we 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it 总结/下结论consequently, hence, therefore, a

23、ccordingly, so, as a result, thus, then, it follows that, thereby, eventually, in that case，in general, finally, to sum up, in other words, in brief, in short, all in all, on the whole, in the final analysis, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, Generally speaking It may be briefly summed up as f

24、ollowsFrom what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From above, we can naturally draw the conclusion thatFrom what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .We will feel no reservation to conclude that 开头模版1，引入背景( background introduction)1 Recently(atpresent/

25、currently/lately/nowadays/these years/these days/ in the past several decades/ over the last several years),x has been brought to popular attentionx has become the focus of the publicx has been brought into focus/has aroused public concernx has increasingly become a common concern of the public).x i

26、s known as one of the most serious problems in today's society.x has been gaining public concern these years.x has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young ,and heated debates are right on their way.x has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.x has caus

27、ed a heated debate on x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life nowadays, which has been articulated in the following aspects.2 Recently (at present/)，there is a growing concern over x.3 Recently (at present/),there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental

28、 problem.4 x is the subject of widespread controversy. We hadbetter ground our arguments on facts.E.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.2， 引入各方观点，并表述本人立场(present thepublic/ different si

29、des of arguments and stand on one side)挑战公众 /传统观点1 When it comes to x, most people /the public maintain/contend that ,but quite on the contrary, I hold the opinion that 2 It is commonly believed that , but I wonder whether this argument is well-grounded.3 It is commonly believed that ,but doesworkit

30、s magic for everyone? Actually, it is the other way around.4 We are often told these days that .But is this really the case?5 To the general public, . But in spite of , it is my contention that .The reasons are as follows.6 Although the commonly-accepted assumption is that ,a recent survey indicates

31、 that .and that is also my point.7 There is the popularly accepted opinion that But I find myself unable to be in entire agreement with it.8 In the past few years there has been a growingtrend that .In these people s minds,.Is it really true?9 Contrary to the traditional concept that , now an increa

32、sing number of people believe that 10 Nowadays many people are inclined to . In their opinion . However, I am afraid I can't agree with 正反观点1 There is no agreement/ consensus among people as to the issue of . Some people hold that while others hold that .From my point of view, it is more advisab

33、le to support the first opinion rather than the second one. The following reasons can account for my inclination.2 Recently, there is a bitter/fierce controversy about/over the issue of x. Some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consid

34、er it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we think it over further, we can find the first statement seems more reasonable.3 There is a public/general/heated/impassioneddebate/discussion/controversy today as to/over/on/

35、concerning the issue/problem of Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto contend/argue/believe/claim that . But people who advocate/favor/are for , on the other hand, maintain/assert that 4 People have/take/adopt/assume different attitudestowardsx Some peoplebelieve/argue/recognize/think that, but otherpeo

36、ple take an opposite side/ stand on a different ground/argue that the reverse is true. They firmly believe that .As for me, I agree to/am in favor of/I would like to vote for/ approve of / am all for the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.5 People's ideas/opinions/

37、views/ notions on vary from person to person. Some people hold that . Others, however, believed that . As far as I am concerned, I totally/quite/fully agree with the first/second view. The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination.6 x has entered the mainstream media in a lot o

38、f countries is x. Supporters maintain that . Critics believe that .There probably some truth in both arguments, but if we consider it in depth, as far asi am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight/is preferable.7 These days, the issue of is a controversial one. Proponents hold that .

39、However, opponents hold that . As to me, I am on the first/second side of the argument.8 At first glance/sight, the first/second idea seems reasonable. Closer examination, however, reveals that the first/second opinion cannot hold water 3， 从问题引入Have you ever been crazy about a most successful film s

40、tar? Have you ever beenabsorbed in a book with a large circulation such as Harry Porter? Have you ever tried to save money just to buy brand clothes? The answer will be definitely “yes”if you are fashionable. (going after fashion)4， 引用名人名言As the proverb says, “More haste and less speed.”5， 引用定义Gener

41、ation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. It 'ascommon phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young.常用结尾模板句型1 概括性结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有这些 因素加以考

42、虑，我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有 这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence(therefore), we'd better come to the conclusion that因此，我们最好得出这样的结 论There is no doubt that has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，有优点也有缺点。All in all(in a word/in summary/to

43、 sum up), we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付那些可 能出现的问题。2 提出建议或者倡议结尾It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 该是 我们停止这一趋势的时候了。It is time to take the advice of and to put speci

44、al emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纟纳 的 建议，并对的进展给与特殊重视的时候了。There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视。Obviously, if we want to do something ,it is essential that显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的 是Only in this way can we只有这样，我们才能It must be realized that 我们必须意识到 3 预示结果Obvio

45、usly, if we don'tcontrol the problem, the chances are that,which will lead us into danger.彳艮 明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能， 从而使我们陷入危险之中。No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措 施，否则很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫

46、的是， 应立即采取 措施阻止这一事态的发展。常用过渡词语1 表示时间After, as, afterwards, before, meanwhile, later, until, soon, during, then, finally, in the end, since then, so far, at first, at the same time, at the moment, when, whenever, as soon as, just as2 表示方位Here, nearby, beyond, across, from, next to, on the left/right, o

47、pposite, up, under, down, around3 表示比较Like, likewise, similarly, in the same way, compared with, in comparison with4 表示对照However, yet, on the other hand, but, in contrast, instead of, unlike, on the contrary, of course, nevertheless, whereas, despite, in spite of, rather, otherwise, even though, com

48、pared with, nonetheless, in contrast of5 表示让步Although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, after all6 表示强调In particular, most important, indeed, certainly, above all7 表示结果Consequently, for the reason that, hence, therefore, accordingly, so, as a result, thus, then, it follows that, thereby, eventual

49、ly, in that case8 表示补充Furthermore, and, besides, in addition, additionally, also, moreover, again, and then, equally, indeed, in只工作不休息结，论聪明孩子也变傻。fact, what 's more, similarly, likewise, as well as, not only but (also), even9 表示举例For example, for instance, that is, such as, as, namely, to illustr

50、ate, in particular, just as 10 表示总结Finally, to sum up, in other words, in brief, in short, all in all, on the whole, in the final analysis, in conclusion, to conclude, in short, in summary11 表示列举First, second(ly), in the first place, last, next, more important, to begin with, then12 表示推论If not, in t

51、hat case, otherwise, then13 表示替代Again, alternatively, better still, on the other hand14 表示过渡As far as is concerned, as for, incidentally, with reference to15 表示原因Since, as, so, because, due to, owing to, the reason why, in other words, thanks to常用谚语 Proverb1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God help

52、s those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘， 6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情26.live not to eat, but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活27. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28. East or west, home is the best. 金