2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习课时作业：Book8Module1DeepSouth(含解析)

1、课时作业 I 完形填空 （2019 全国卷 I ）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）are disappeari ng, cha nging the _3_ of Kilimanjaro. Heari ng these stories, Im _4 ab

2、out the place- other desti nati ons are described as “ purer ” natural experiences. However, I soon _5_ that much has cha nged since the days of disturb ing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ bu

3、t the efforts made by the Tanzania Nati onal Park Authority seem to be _9_. The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_, in my op inion, isnt reachi ng the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13 go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the s

4、pace of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, _14_ lands of low grow ing pla nts. Further up, the weather _15_ low clouds env elop the mountain sides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of gree n from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters

5、is the highland _17_: gravel （砾石）,stones and rocks. A8_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro _20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 篇章导读：本

6、文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污 染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。 1. A.keep B . mix C. connect D. bring 答案：D 根据第一段第一句可知，每年大约有 4 万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山, 所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring) 了很多垃圾。 2A.stories Bbuildings Ccrowds Dreporters 答案：C 联系上文中的“ about 40,000 peopled 知，这些人群(crowds)有可能 破坏这个地方的美。 3A.position Bage Cface Dname 答案：C 联系上文中的“The

7、glacierare disappearing 可知，冰川的消失正在 改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌 (face)。 4A.silent Bskeptical Cserious Dcrazy 答案：B 联系下文 “ other destinations are described as purer natural experienceS可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力 马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑 (skeptical)。be skeptical about “对 . 表示 怀疑”。 5A.discover Bargue Cdecide Dadvocate 答案：A 联

8、系下文的“ muclhas changed 可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马 扎罗山的变化。 6A.equipment Bgrass Ccamps Dstones 答案：C 联系下文中的“ with toilets at camp 可知，这里报道的是营地(camp) 7A.remote Bquiet Ctall Dclean 答案：D 联系上文“ However ( 然而)”及下文“ with toilets at camps and along the paths 可”推知，作者看到的是干净的 (clea n)山。 8A.new Bspecial Csignificant Dnec

9、essary 答案： C 上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心 烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的 (significant) 。 9A.paying off B spreading out C blowing up D fading away 答案：A 联系前文的“ with toilets at camps and along the pat 可知，坦桑尼亚 国家公园管理局所作的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off) ospread out “展开” ；blow up “爆 炸” ；fade away “逐渐消失”。 10A.atmosphere Bexp

10、erience Cexperiment Dsight 答案： B 联系下文 “ reachingthe top 可”知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬 山体验(experienee 并不是登顶。 11A.studied Bobserved Cexplored Dregarded 答案：D 联系空后的“ by many culture 可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard) 灵魂之地，be regarded as “被看作是 . ”。 12A.view Bquality Creason Dpurpose 答案：A 前一句指出山在很多文化中被看作灵魂之地，此空前有 this 限定， 紧承前文，

11、进一步陈述该看法(view)在乞力马扎罗山更体现得淋漓尽致，因为攀登 者可在数公里的路程中穿越五种生态系统。 13A.scientists Bclimbers Clocals Dofficials 答 案： B 联 系上 文的 “ Everyyear about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro .可知；爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。 14A.holding on to Bgoing back to Cliving up to Dgiving way to 答案：D 联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,

12、000 mete 可知，热带雨林在 3,000 米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give way to 意为“被 代 替”符合语境。hold on to “坚持”；go back to “回至；live up to “不辜负”。 15A.changes Bclears Cimproves Dpermits 答案： A 上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的 “ lowclouds envelop the mountainsides 可”知，在这里气候又发生了变化 (change)。 16A.match Bimagine Ccount Dadd 答案：C 联系空后的“ tw

13、elve shades of gree 可知，作者数出了 (count)12 种绿 色。 17A.village Bdesert Croad Dlake 答案： B 联系冒号后的 “ gravels, tones and rocks 可”知， 4,000 米以上是荒漠 (desert)。 18A.Obviously BEasily CConsequently DFinally 答案： D 上文介绍了从山下至山上的五个生态系统， 所以这里说最后 (finally) 爬至了一个像北极圈一样的区域。 19A.permanent Blittle Cfresh Dartificial 答案： A 联系空前的“ climb into an a