人教新课标必修4Unit3语法讲解课件

1、Grammar2021年12月19日星期日2Learning about language 1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same. 2021年12月19日星期日3boreastonishmenthumourperformer/ performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishbore2021年12月19日星期日4Noun Verb charmentertainment charmente

2、rtain2021年12月19日星期日5bored, boringastonishinghumorousperforming contented, content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringly2021年12月19日星期日6Adjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly2021年12月19日星期日7 In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime

3、 to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are uncertainlaughterpick out 2

4、. Answer key for Exercise 2.2021年12月19日星期日8afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but i

5、nstead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew2021年12月19日星期日9 _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at on extra _!Th

6、roughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge2021年12月19日星期日10Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。吸烟会致癌。2021年12月19日星期日11 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mend

7、s no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。2021年12月19日星期日126. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。2021年12月19日星期日13-ing 形式作定

8、语形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法宾语补足语和表语的用法一、一、-ing形式作定语形式作定语 1. 单个动词的单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料建筑材料2021年12月19日星期日14drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水饮用水a walking stick = a sti

9、ck for walking 手杖手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台写字台2021年12月19日星期日15 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰放在所修饰的名词之后的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定并且在意思上相当于

10、一个定语从句。如：语从句。如：2021年12月19日星期日16 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。2021年12月19日星期日17 Anybody swimming

11、in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。2021年12月19日星期日18 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = Hi

12、s brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。2021年12月19日星期日19 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。202

13、1年12月19日星期日20二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站发现一个陌生人站在大门口。在大门口。2021年12月19日星期日21 We found the sna

14、ke eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。2021年12月19日星期日22 2）当主句转换为被动结构时当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语原来作宾语补足语的动词补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。形式便转换为主语补足语。如：如： They found the result ve

15、ry satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。这个结果很令人满意。2021年12月19日星期日23 They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。千万不能让他们等。2021年12月19日星期日24 2. 能用

16、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2021年12月19日星期日25 Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed

17、 everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：等。如：2021年12月19日星期日26I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.

18、You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 2021年12月19日星期日273. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用等动词之后用-ing形形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验

19、）正在做实验） 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:2021年12月19日星期日28 We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，式短语表示一次动作， 而而-ing形式则表示反复形式则表示反

20、复动作。如：动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. ( (反复动作反复动作) )( (一次动作一次动作) )2021年12月19日星期日29 三、三、-ing形式作表语形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children.

21、 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。2021年12月19日星期日30 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。他对母亲的关爱很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance.2021年12月19日星期日31Exercises Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone

22、 else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语2021年12月19日星期日32 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词作介词for的的_ including作作_宾语宾语状语状语2021年12月19日星期日33 3. But he was lived by all who watched the fil

23、ms for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作作_介词宾语介词宾语2021年12月19日星期日34 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作作_定语定语介词宾语介词宾语2021年

24、12月19日星期日35 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作作_表语表语宾语宾语2021年12月19日星期日36 Explain the following phrases in simple English.a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA boy

25、that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking2021年12月19日星期日37a dancing halla dancing girl a cooking pot a moving storyA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is moving2021年12月19日星期日38a washing machineA terrifying soundan operating table an inspiring leader

26、A machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiring2021年12月19日星期日39astonish, depress， play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding2

27、021年12月19日星期日40 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming2021年12月19日星期日41 6. Jim has really learnt ve

28、ry fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street. astonishingdepressingplaying2021年12月19日星期日42 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors

29、and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting2021年12月19日星期日43 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal hu

30、mor often makes people bursting with laughter. watchingburst 2021年12月19日星期日44 5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interes

31、tingseeingseeing2021年12月19日星期日45 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2021年12月19日星期日46 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2021年12月19日星期日47 2. Tell Mary that theres

32、 someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile2021年12月19日星期日48 4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 2021年12月19日星期日49 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to h