m6u2reading易老师语言点

1、1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.surroundvt. 围绕，环绕；包围围绕，环绕；包围搭配：搭配：be surrounded by/with 被被包围包围拓展：拓展：surrounding adj. 四周的四周的 surroundings n. 环境环境2. To those who have been injured or stuggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering.句

2、法分析：句法分析：who引导定语从句引导定语从句 v.&n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎努力，奋斗，挣扎struggle struggle with / against 和和斗争斗争struggle against difficulties / death / illness 与困难与困难/死亡死亡/疾病斗争疾病斗争struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争sufferingn. 疼痛，痛苦，折磨疼痛，痛苦，折磨The medication should ease the suffering.拓展：拓展：suffer v.受苦，受难，受折磨受苦，受难，受折磨suffer sth 遭受某事遭受某事

3、 suffer from 因因受苦，受难；患受苦，受难；患(无被动语态无被动语态)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者患病者；受苦者；受难者The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.3. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happ

4、iness even during times of a personal catastrophe.句法分析：句法分析：that引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，to show 表目表目的，的，how 在从句中作状语在从句中作状语time n. 时代，时期时代，时期 （常用复数）（常用复数）in ancient times 在古代在古代in modern times 在现代在现代4. While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.句法分析：句法分析：while引

5、导时间状语从句；引导时间状语从句；she remained cheerful 为定语从句为定语从句in hospital 住院住院拓展：拓展：in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院在医院at table 在吃饭在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁在桌旁in charge of 负责负责 in the charge of 由由负责负责/掌握掌握in possession of 拥有拥有 in the possession of 为为所有所有out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能不可能remain系系V

6、. 仍然是，保持不变仍然是，保持不变vi. 剩余，遗留，继续存在；仍需去做；逗留，剩余，遗留，继续存在；仍需去做；逗留，不离去不离去sth remain to be done 某事仍需去做某事仍需去做There remains/remained 仍然有仍然有（2）remaining adj. 剩余的；剩下的剩余的；剩下的=left（3）remains n. 剩余物，残留物，遗迹剩余物，残留物，遗迹（2010 重庆）重庆）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original build

7、ing now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained5. Well, in case some of our viewers dont knowin case以防（万一）；如果，引导目的以防（万一）；如果，引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句状语从句或条件状语从句Take a raincoat in case it rains.In case he comes, let me know.目的状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句He had his camera ready he saw something

8、that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if onlyC. in case D. so thatif only 只要，要是只要，要是多好多好拓展：拓展：in case of 以防；如果；万一以防；如果；万一In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in the case of 就就来说；至于来说；至于In the case of the forest programme, we leave it for further discussion.in no case 绝不，置于句首，句子需倒装绝不，置于句首，句子需倒

9、装In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.in any case 不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何In any case we should do what we could to help them.6. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a juniorby the time“到到时候为止时候为止”，常引导时间状语从句，与完成，常引导

10、时间状语从句，与完成时态连用。时态连用。（2011辽宁）辽宁） By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B.has graduatedC. had been graduated D. had graduatedjunioradj. 青少年的；地位（或职位，青少年的；地位（或职位，级别）低下的级别）低下的拓展：拓展：be junior to 比比小，职位比小，职位比低低senior adj. 年长的，资深的，地位高的年长的，资深的，地位高的be senior to 年龄（级别或职

11、位等）比年龄（级别或职位等）比高的高的7. Her teammates described her as energetic,describle sb. as 把某人描述为把某人描述为；把某人叫做；把某人叫做拓展：拓展：description n. n. 描述描述beyond description 难以形容难以形容8. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.句法分析：句法分析：even t

12、hough 引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句； that引引导宾语从句导宾语从句apart from (aside from) 除除之外（还）之外（还）Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.Apart from a few faults, he is quite a good student.apart from相当于相当于besides, except或或except for，既有既有“除了除了”的意思，还有的意思，还有“除除以外还有以外还有”的意的意思思。I admired my classmate Lisa very much.

13、 her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.A. Except for B. But forC. Apart from D. In spite of除除以外，表示从整体中以外，表示从整体中排除部分排除部分要不是，如果没有要不是，如果没有除除之外还有之外还有尽管尽管devote to 把把用于用于常见搭配：常见搭配： devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，专心于献身于，致力于，专心于devote ones energy/life/time/attention to 把某人的精力把某人的精力/生命生命/时间时间/注意力用于注意力用于注意：注意

14、：devote to中的中的to为介词，为介词，to做介词的词组还有：做介词的词组还有：look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意get down to 开始做开始做 preferto宁愿宁愿不愿不愿be/get used to习惯于习惯于 lead to导致，通向导致，通向stick to坚持坚持 turn to求助于求助于9. a small accident during one of her practice vauts at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness

15、.could have done过去本可能会发生某事但过去本可能会发生某事但并未发生并未发生He paid for a seat, when he have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. needIf you were more careful, you could have avoided these mistakes.10. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York.rushvt. 急送，猛跑，迅速移动，急送，猛跑，迅速移动，仓促行事仓促行事n. 急忙，仓促，一阵急忙，仓促，一阵拓展：拓

16、展：rush to 将将匆匆送往匆匆送往in a rush 仓促地，匆忙地仓促地，匆忙地rush hour 上下班高峰时间，交通拥挤时刻上下班高峰时间，交通拥挤时刻11. Specialists from many parts of the world said that because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again.句法分析：句法分析：that 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句severeadj. 严重的；严厉的；严重的；严厉的； 严格的；艰巨的严格的；艰巨的be severe with 对对要求严格要求严格be severe

17、on /upon对对严厉严厉 12. Every who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo Dicaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.句法分析：句法分析：第一个第一个who引导限制性定语从句，第二个引导限制性定语从句，第二个who引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，all是是everyone的同位语。的同位语。cheerv

18、. 使高兴，使鼓舞使高兴，使鼓舞 n.愉快，高兴愉快，高兴cheer sb on 为为喝彩喝彩/加油加油/鼓劲鼓劲cheer sb / sth up 使变得高兴，使振奋起来使变得高兴，使振奋起来cheer for 为为喝彩喝彩cheerful adj. 快乐的高兴的快乐的高兴的cheers 干杯干杯in good spirits 心情好，精神好，兴致好心情好，精神好，兴致好固定搭配：固定搭配：in spirit 在内心里，在精神上在内心里，在精神上in high spirits 情绪高昂情绪高昂in low/poor spirits 情绪低落情绪低落13. Sang Lan knew that

19、 for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.句法分析句法分析: that引导宾语从句，动词不定式短语引导宾语从句，动词不定式短语to have appreciation做表语做表语appreciation n.U 欣赏；感激，感谢欣赏；感激，感谢show / express ones appreciation 表达某人的感激表达某人的感激in appreciation of 为了感谢为了感谢appreciat

20、e doing sth 感激做某事感激做某事 单词积累：单词积累：appreciate v.感激；欣赏，赏识；重视感激；欣赏，赏识；重视 appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的感激的，感谢的14. when the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.句法分析句法分析： when引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，she had ac

21、complished为定语从句为定语从句accomplishvt. 完成，实现完成，实现=reach/finishAs you the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish15. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?adaptv.(1)使使适用，适用， 使使适合适合These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(2)改编改编This book is adapted to children.拓展：拓展：adapt ones way of life to 使自己的生活方式适应于使自己的生活方式适应于adapt oneself to 使自己适应使自己适应 adapt to 适应（新环境等）适应（新环境等）be adapted to 适应适应When he moved to Canada, the children the change very well.A. adapted toB. stuck to C. devoted to D. led to适应适应s