句子成分分析专项

1、【句法成分】：主语 宾语 宾补 同位语 状语【句法结构】：带有插入语的特殊疑问句64. “How much do you think he earns?” “How much” is _of the sentence. 2009年A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement【practice】2011年58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her?

2、 B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come?1.Who do you guess has taken away the book?2. What do you suggest English learners (should) do to make rapid progress?3.What do you think he will do next?4.Which

3、country do you think has the most English speakers?形式主语+to v/ving sth/that2010年61.It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)_.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subjectpractice1.Is it necessary to tell his father everything? 有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?2.Its no good sitt

4、ing up too late. 熬夜没有好处。3.It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然，他读过这本书。4.It doesnt matter what he says. 他说什么没关系。5.It seems as if it is going to rain. 6. It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. 名词短语63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement

5、?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.  【practice】当名词作宾语补足语时，会跟名词作直接宾语相混淆，可用一种简便的方法加以区分：把宾语或直接宾语拿出来当主语（如果是人称代词，要把其改为主格），加上谓语动词be，再加上名词。如果句子意思通顺，句中的名词则是宾语补足语；如果句子意思不通顺，句中的名词则是直接宾语。 

6、0;     eg. I  gave him a book.   He is a book. （句子意思不通顺，句中 a book 是直接宾语）            We all consider him a good teacher.    He is a good teacher. (句子意思通顺，句中 teacher 是宾语补足语）1.   下面是几个用名词或V-ing作宾补的动

7、词，非常实用，一定要记住。 用名词直接作宾语补足语的动词有:name, nominate, call, choose, elect, define. 例如: We elected John Monitor. We call him Iron Ox. (注意不是说这些动词的后面,只能用名词作宾语补足语) (1) (把看成) regard, see, recognize (2) (把当成) treat, take (3) (把认为是) consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge (4) (把描述为) describe, depict, repr

8、esent 另外,还有: declare, denounce, employ, use, show, organize, express等,例如: to describe sb as a teacher to describe sb as being very clever to treat them as honoured guests to denounce sb as a traitor to see sb as a basically kind person to acknowledged sb as an authority反身代词62. In the sentence “The m

9、anager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify A. the object . B. the verb. C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase.2012年 53Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?   A，He promised himself rapid progress &

10、#160; BThe manager herself will interview Mary   CI have nothing to say for myself   DThey quarreled themselves red in the face201259All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT  AShe bought herself a pair of new shoes  BOnly one problem still remains-the food&

11、#160; CMy friends all understand and support me  DShe liked her current job，teaching EnglishA. 61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? B. A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. C. C. Larry has a large family to support. D. There

12、is really nothing to fear.60. Which of the following reflexive pronoun is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself togetherC. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today.practice1. One should not praise oneself himself.2. The box it

13、self is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。3.Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。4.Dont trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。5.You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。6.Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 7. From: Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。8.He has a right t

14、o decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。9.He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。10.She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。11.She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。12.Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。13.The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。

15、14.She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。15.He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.16.Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。17.Ill be myself again in no time.My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jims sister and himself get up at six every day.

16、吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。He was as anxious as myself. 名词性从句2012年57Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?    AWe never doubt that her brother is honest    BThe problem is not who will go but who will stay    CYou must give it back to whoever it belongs

17、 to。    DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately【practice】1.When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 2. I will do anything I can to help you except that Im ill.3. The boy has made it clear that they cant play with his toys.4.Can you exp

18、lain why he didnt come to the party last Sunday? 5. Isnt it strange that he should not have passed the test? 6.How he worked it out is still a secret.7. It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 8. There is no doubt that he is fit for this job. 9. He made clear his d

19、esire that he should work hard to go to college.10. 表语从句中应注意：连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。如：What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。动名词+逻辑主语58Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?    AHe doesnt like the idea of my speakin

20、g at the meeting    BIt is no use your pretending not to know the matter    CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at night    DHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip介词短语201262Which of the following prepositional phrases ca

21、n function as an adverbial?  AAre you sure of Simon's disappearance?  BThe man with a beard is talking to the manage.  CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the plan  DDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip动词无定形式2014年53. Which of the following italicized part

22、s used as an object complement?A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointedB. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have money left.领属格65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)? A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued. B. The vis

23、itors arrival was reported in the news. C. Johns travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Marys letter in the room。 B. You can buy mens shoes in this sho

24、p.C. Mrs. Blakes passport was lost. D. The enemys defeat brought the war to an end.2015年Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother C. He was the last guest to leave D. Mary needs a

25、 friend to talk to 201260. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde2010年51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't

26、you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.2011年52Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all

27、 its effort, the team didnt win the matchC. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set off for Beijing yesterday.2011年55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _.A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis201255W

28、hich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?   ABy now she will be eating dinner   BI shall never do that again   CMy brother will help you with the luggage   DYou shall get a promotion201261Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of caus

29、e?  AI got a job as soon as I left university  BAs there was no answer, I wrote again  CYou must do the exercises as I show you  DWealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man63A：Motheryou promised to take me out  B：Well_ （替代）  A. so I did!    B. so did I.    C. so I do!   D. so do I64Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?  AThey used the box for keeping treasures  BI stepped aside for her to ge