中考英语代词专项复习课件(改)

1、2021/8/612021-12-202021/8/62代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)2021/8/63 1.人称代词人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。 2021/8/641、_is new here.

2、 Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)2021/8/651 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们

3、、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用单独使用或在或在 not not 后后多用宾格多用宾格. .3 3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。多用于动词、介词后。2021/8/661. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her

4、2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A.them B. their C.they2021/8/67形容词修饰名词 beautiful girl,noisy room 副词修饰动词 run quickly副词修饰形容词 very beautiful副词修饰副词 very fast定语：形容词/副词修饰名词状语：对句子进行补充说明2021/8/682.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your

5、 his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词2021/8/69根据汉语填空根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _

6、(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers2021/8/6103. 反身代词反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 2021/8/611根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt

7、_(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2021/8/6122. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help onesel

8、f to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself2021/8/6131.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont los

9、e_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves选择填空选择填空:2021/8/6144.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his2021/8/6156.I saw_playing i

10、n the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves选择填空选择填空:2021/8/6169.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid

11、.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 2021/8/61711. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could

12、you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I选择填空选择填空:2021/8/6181 4 . W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me2021/8/619代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反

13、身代词：反身代词：2021/8/620 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词2021/8/6215. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.

14、6. 自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段时间段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 2021/8/622四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is

15、 my brother.近的近的远的远的2021/8/6231.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文已出现的代指前文已出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look

16、more like humans than those today.2021/8/624 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those2021/8/6255、关系代词 1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cous

17、in.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl， 又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）2021/8/626关系代词 2） 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物。见表：who, whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom。2021/8/627关系代词 This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came back for the book which he had forgot

18、ten. 他回来取他丢下的书。 （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）2021/8/628关系代词3） 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子 He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略， 例如： Ive forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。 Hes changed. Hes not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。2021/8/629关系代词 1）

19、关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl， 又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）2021/8/630 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose6、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词 )2021/8/631 连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：主语从句：Who is to be sent t

20、here hasnt been decided. 派谁去还没决定。宾语从句：I dont know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。表语从句：The question is what we should do next. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。2021/8/632 what可有特殊意义，表示the thing which(的东西)，可作主语、宾语和表语主语：What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多练习。宾语：Show me what you bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。表语：Thats what I heard. 这是我听到的情况

21、。这可以称作关系代词型的what。2021/8/6331)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:2021/8/6346）-_ is that man over there? -

22、Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 2021/8/6357、不定代词的区别2021/8/636 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定

23、代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）2021/8/6371. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. somethin

24、g else B. anything else C. everything else2021/8/638 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”2021/8/639 Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time lef

25、t . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few2021/8/640 3. each every 3. each every Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth2021/8/641bothalleitheranyn

26、eithernoneeachevery2021/8/642 4.none no one 4.none no one How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from2021/8/643 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A.

27、 Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.either neither both2021/8/644 Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . T

28、hey _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no2021/8/645 There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the

29、road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） ano

30、theranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) )2021/8/646 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. o

31、thers I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others2021/8/6477. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 2021/8/6481)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, eve

32、rything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:2021/8/6498.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物

33、中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:2021/8/6501. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. S

34、he B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this2021/8/6514. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here

35、. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those2021/8/6529.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气天气:How cold it is today! 时间时间:Its about eight oclock.1.距离距离:Its 200 kilometers from here2021/8/653Exercise

36、s（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD2021/8/6544-_