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1、Module 2 Unit 1 Grammar and usageClass 4 Senior 1- by Curtis Zhang grasp the grammatical meaning of the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense . employ the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense correctly in various situations. have a passion for liter
2、ature.At the end of this period, students will He has just won the Nobel Prize for Literature .He has written many books.1. happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. He has written many novels. He has just won the Nobel Prize for Literature .I have won top awards in literature t
3、wice, namely Maodun Literature Award and Nobel Literature Prize.2. happened in the past; connected to the present; repeated actions I have won top awards in literature twice, namely Maodun Literature Award and Nobel Literature Prize.His works have been on display separately since Oct. 12.He has work
4、ed as a professional writer for many years.3. started in the past, and is still happening now. His works have been on display separately since Oct. 12.He has worked as a professional writer for many years. . We use for+a period of time and since+a point in time. The predicate should be a continuous
5、verb. Some novels have already been translated into different languages.I havent seen the films written by him yet. the exact time of an action is not clear or important; with time expressions such as: already ever for just lately never recently since yet We use already for affirmative statements an
6、d yet for negative statements.I havent seen the films written by him yet.Some novels have already been translated into different languages.Exercise: complete the following sentences with the proper tense:(1) We _ (study) English for about five years.(2) They _ (live) in the south since their daughte
7、r was born.(3) I _ (read) your article three times. Its well written.(4) The student _ (finish) her homework already.(5) Eric _ just _ (go) back to his hometown.(6) They _ (move) to the south in 1990 and _ (live) there ever since.have studiedhave livedhave readhave finishedhas gonehave livedmoved1.J
8、ustin 上周消失了,我们已经有一周没有见上周消失了,我们已经有一周没有见 到他到他 了。了。Justin disappeared last week. We havent seen Justin for a week.2. 我不知道你也在南京。你来南京多久了呀?我不知道你也在南京。你来南京多久了呀? I didnt know you were here in Nanjing! How long have you been here?The lift has broken down.The lift broke down.He has smoked for six months.He smo
9、ked for six months.I have been waiting for his books since last week.I have been reading the novel for hours.actions that started in the past and are still continuing.I have not been sleeping well since I returned home. Past _ Presentnot being able to sleep wellI returned home.Im still not sleeping
10、well.Conclusion 1I have been expecting this sales exhibition since last week.I m sorry. Im late. Have you been waiting long?actions that have just finished but are still connected to the present in some way. Kelly: Sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? Mavis: Yes. Ive been waiting for an hour.
11、past _ One hour ago PresentMavis started waiting for Kelly.Kelly arrives.Conclusion 2I have had this camera for five years.state verbI have taken photos of UFOs with this camera.I have been taking photos of UFOs with this camera.action verbaction verb ActionTimeverbthepresent perfecttense1. happened
12、 past, c o n n e c t e d now2. started past, until nowfor/sinceHow longeverneveralreadyyet twice/three timesHow many?How much?state/action verbcontinuous verbnon-continuous verbthepresent perfec t continuoustense1. started past, until now,c o n t i n u e i n future2. started past, continued till now
13、 ended just nowfor/sinceHow long/continuous action verb How long have you studied English?/ lived here?/waited? How long have you been studying English?/living here?/waiting?( expect, hope, learn, lie, live, sleep, sit, study, wait, want, rain) I _ (visit) Egypt twice this month. (repeated actions)
14、I _ (tour) Egypt for two months. (non-stop action) have visited have been touring How many times _ you _ (swim) in the lake? How long _ you _ (swim) in the lake? have swumhave been swimmingWe use the present perfect tense, not the present perfect continuous tense, with the words like never, yet, alr
15、eady and ever. ( ) I have never visited America.( ) I have already been to America.( ) I have never been visiting America.T TT TF FHe has been writing novels for 31 years. 2006年荣登中国作家富豪榜第20位 2008年 生死疲劳获第2届红楼梦奖首奖 2011年8月,长篇小说蛙获第八届茅盾文学奖。 2012年5月受聘为华东师范大学中文系兼职教授。 北京时间2012年10月11日19:00,莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。
16、奖金约750万元人民币,且免税。 在文学史教材中,目前只有曹禺、巴金、老舍和鲁迅是专章介绍,现在加入了莫言,他代表了我国现当代文学的最高成就。”他将会在这一章中,着重介绍莫言的三部代表作: 红高粱家族 Red Sorghum 丰乳肥臀 Big Breasts and Wide Hips 生死疲劳 Life and Death are Wearing Me Out 。 writing style tends to reflect Chinas rural and folk culture 红高粱家族 Red Sorghum 丰乳肥臀 Big Breasts and Wide Hips 生死疲劳 Life and Death are Wearing Me Out Publish
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