祁晓玲--新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册复习提纲

1、 新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册复习提纲 1、 单词：1. smart机敏的;聪明的(= clever ) 2. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的 3. person 人(=human being;per;son) 4. cheerful快乐的；高兴的(=happy; cheerfully) 5. forget 忘记( forgot; for; get ) 6. encourage鼓励( courage勇气; encouragement ) 7. strict 严格的；严厉的 8. successful获得成功的( success n.; succeed v.) 9. miss 想念；

2、错过；丢失 10. probably 很可能(= maybe; probable adj. )11. excellent 优秀的(= very good; cell; lent) 12. prefer更喜欢(=like.better;preference) 13. possible可能的(= maybe; possibly 14. perfect 完美的( perfectly adv. ) 15. lie位于,坐落在(lying;lied; die;tie) 16.France 法国( French 法国的 ) 17. tower塔( power能量;towel ) 18. finish 完成

3、(=complete;finish doing sth) 19. flag 旗帜( flat公寓=house ) 20. mean 意思是( meant; meaning n. ) 21. act 扮演( actor; actress; action ) 22. appear 出现(disappear; appearance n.; pear ) 23. allow 允许( all;low;arrow ) 24. nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西(= not anything) 25. helpful 有用的；有帮助的( helpfully;helpless ) 26. finally

4、终于；最后(=at last/ in the end;final) 27. towel 毛巾( tower; power ) 28. apologize 道歉(= say sorry; apology n. ) 29. disease 疾病( illness ) 30. convenient 方便的(= easier; convenience n. ) 31. branch 树枝( branches pl. ) 32. discuss讨论(= talk about; discussion n.) 33. against反对( again ) 34. example 例子( exam; simp

5、le )35. harmful有害的( harm n.; harmless ) 36. oxygen 氧气 37. produce 生产(= make; product; production ) 38. furniture 家具( 不可数名词; future ) 39. save拯救( safe adj. ) 40. imagine想象( imagination n. imagine doing ) 41. dig挖( dug; digging ）42. major 主要的(= big and important = main ) 43. fight与作斗争( fighter n. foug

6、ht; eight; light; might; night; right; sight )44. through 通过；穿过( across ) 45. voice嗓音;说话声( sound; noise; ice ) 46. return 归还(= give back )还回(= go back ) 47. quantity 数量( ant 蚂蚁 ) 48. valuable 宝贵的(= very rich; value n. ) 49. continue 继续(= go on; continue doing sth ) 50. drop 滴; 落下(=fall down) 51. cha

7、nge找给的零钱；找零( chance 机会 ) 52.journey 旅行，旅程(= trip / travel ) 53. form 形成；构成；年级 54. bit 有点；一点(= little) 55. salt 盐( salty adj.咸的 ) 56. poem诗歌；poet 诗人; poetry诗歌（总称)57. shoot  射 (过去式: shot,  v-ing: shooting)58. host (v.) 主持   (n.) 主持人，主人，东道主59. knowledge (不可数n.) 知识60. actually (adv.)

8、 事实上   actual (adj.)    actually = in fact61. decide (v.) 决定 decision (n.) decide to do sth. : “决定去做make a decision : “作决定”62. lively (adj.) 生动的     类似：lovely, friendly63. grow up  长大    growgrew (过去式)64. more and more + n.   越来越多

9、    more and more + adj. / adv.   越来越65. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的（近）usual adj. 平常的；惯常的common adj. 常见的；通常的 66. order 命令 in order 按顺序 keep order 维持秩序 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 in order to 为了 二、词组： 1. give up = stop放弃 2. take care of= look after 照顾；照料 3. as well；to

10、o；also 也 4. all day and all night 夜以继日 5. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 6. be strict about/ in sth 对严格要求 7. tell jokes 讲笑话 8. make fun of = laugh at 取笑；嘲弄 9. very much = a lot 非常 10. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好 11. go to work 上班 12. be full of=be filled with 充满；装满；填满 13. writedown 写下；记下 14. make f

11、riends with sb 与某人交朋友 15. think about 考虑；思考 16. in front of 在.的前面（外部） 17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in 在.取得成功 18. in/ around /all over the world 在世界上；遍及世界 19. a short woman with grey hair 一个灰白头发的矮个妇女 20. a tall girl with glasses 一个戴眼镜的高个女孩 21. the person in blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人 2

12、2. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对感兴趣 22. be famous/well-known for 以而闻名 23. go on holiday 去度假 24. be famous/well-known as 因.职业而闻名 25. go sightseeing 去观光 26. prefer.to=like.better than 更喜欢 27. make friends with 与某人交朋友 28. in the future 在将来；在未来 29. in the center/ middle of 在中部 30.

13、lie(be) on/ in 坐落于 31. places of interest 名胜古迹 32. department store 百货商店 33. by the sea 在海边 34. learn / know about 学习；了解 35. get up 起床 36. go shopping= do some shopping 购物；买东西 37. such as = like 例如 38. be different from 与不同 39. be the same as 和一样 40. at least / at most 最(至)少/最多 41. walk up 走过来 42. g

14、o down the stairs 下楼梯 43. step by step 逐渐地 44. as early as possible 尽可能早 45. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对感兴趣 46. have a good/ wonderful/ great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 47. get down 蹲下；趴下 48. arrive at/ in = reach = get to 到达 49. fire engine 消防车 50. by oneself= with

15、out help= alone 独自 51. save ones life 救某人的命 52. with ones help=with the help of 在某人帮助 53. make friends with 交朋友 54. lead/ take sb. to 带着某人到. 55. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 56. wake up = stop sleeping 醒来 57. as soon as 一.就. 58. far away from = not close to 遥远 59. come/ walk over 走过来 60. follow sb. = walk/ go

16、after 跟随某人 61. leave sb. by oneself/ alone 把某人单独留 62. more than =over 超过 63. help oneself to some food 请随便吃. 64. fall asleep 入睡 65. look around 环顾四周 66. finally = at last = in the end 最后；最终 67. go on holiday 度假 68. two days later = after two days 两天后 69. be/ feel proud of 为.感到自豪 70. take action 采取行动

17、 71. get sb. out of 使某人从.出来 72. on the other/ either side of the road 在路的另一边（对面） 73. learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学 74. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 32. at once = right now = immediately 马上；立刻 33. take in=absorb 吸收 34. know/ learn about了解；学到 35. for example 例如 36.

18、in fact=as a matter of fact 确切的说；实际上 37. millions of 大量的，数以百万计的 38. be made of 由制成 39. in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中 40. come/ be from 来自 41. air pollution 空气污染 42. writedown 写下；记下43. with the help of 在的帮助下 44. cut down 砍倒 45. be good for 对有利/好处 46. as a result 结果是 47. living things 生物；有生命事物 48. fight

19、 against 与作斗争 49. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好 50. be in danger 处于危险中 51. a lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 52. discuss = talk about = talkover 讨论；商讨 53. be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to 对有害 54. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 55. provide sb with sth = provide sth

20、 for sb = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物56. turn off / on 关掉；打开 57. a bit = a little 有点；一点 58. addto= putin 把加入 59. part of的一部分 60dry up 干涸 61. be made up of= consist of 由组成 62.pocket money 零花钱 63. add to= increase 增加；增长 64. instead of 代替 65. a drop of water 一滴水 66. makeclean 使干净 67. travel through the 游遍

21、68. drop into 掉进 69. twice as much as 两次之多 70. come out of 从出来 71. through out the world 遍及世界 72. two thirds 三分之二 73. be covered with/ by 被.覆盖 74. by the way 顺便说/问一下 75. in a low / loud voice 小声大声说 76. more than=over 超过；多于 77. turndown/ up 调低/高；调小/78. have/ take a bath/ shower 洗澡；冲凉 79. fall down 掉下

22、；落下 80. change /o 把.变成. 80. in a way 在某种程度上 on the way 在路上； in the way 挡道； in this way这边走； by the way 顺便问下 81. connect 连接 常用结构: be connected to sth. 连接到 connect sth. to/with 把和连接起来. 82. power station 发电站 83. washing machine 洗衣机 84. switch off=turn off 关掉 85. tidy up收拾 整理=put away 86.air cond

23、ition空调 87. come into 进入之内 88. as many + 复数名词+as88. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物 89. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 意为让某人/某物保持某种状态90. keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。 91.keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 92. at least 至少 93. make sure 务必，确信 93. advice 【不可数名词】搭配：a

24、piece of advice； some advice give sb. some advice 给某人建议 94. a crowd of +名词复数： 一群，一伙 95. agree with sb/sth 同意某人的意见，想法，分析，解释; agree to do sth 表示同意做某事 96. take a shower淋浴； take a bath： 洗澡 97. adj.-n ：highheight 高; widewidth 宽; longlength长; deep-depth 深; strongstrength强98. smile at sb冲某人笑；a big smile 一个

25、大大的微笑 99. a crowd of +people一群人; be crowded with挤满了 100. not at all一点也不 101. be worried about = worry about 为、担忧 102. newspaper stand 报摊 103. rush out冲出去 104. in the future 在将来 105. the beginning of 在开始时 106. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 107. look at 看着 108. look like 看起来像 109. find out 找出，查明 110. learn a

26、bout 知道，了解 111. in a lively way用生动的方式 112. be proud of为感到骄傲 113. more than多于，超过（over） 114. turninto 转变成 115. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 116. on TV 在电视上 117. enjoy oneself玩得开心 118. grow up长大，成长 119. next to 靠近 120. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间 121. decide to do sth 决定做某事 122. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 123.

27、 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 124. by the way 顺便说一下 125. make progress 取得进步 126. how often多久一次 127.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 128. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事 129. be interested in sth 对感兴趣 130. from that day on 从那天开始 131. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事 132.from to 从到 133. one another 彼此，相互 134. all

28、 over the world=around the world 全世界 135. come true (梦想)成为现实，成真 136. dress up in +衣服 穿着衣服 137. the same as 与一样 138. for a long time很长时间 139. be well known 非常出名 140. make ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想 141. in the future 在将来2. the beginning of 在开始时三、句型结构： 1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 2. make sb sth=make st

29、h for sb给某人制做某物 3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做) 4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做) 5. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做) 6. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做) 7. stop doing sth 停止做某事 8. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 11. keep doing sth. 不停一直做某事 12. advise sb to

30、do sth. 建议某人做某事 13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage = give a lot of hope 15. Why not do sth.? =Why dont you do sth.?=How/What about doing sth?为何不做某事呢? 16. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事

31、17. It takes sb st to do sth.= sb spend st doing sth 某人花时间做某事 18. sb spend sm on sth = sb pay sm for sth. = sth cost sb sm. 某人花金钱买某物 19. would rather do than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事 = prefer to do sth rather than do sth. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 20. finish doing sth 完成做某事 pr

32、efer.to=like.better than 比起.更喜欢 21. one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数 one of the most beautiful cities 22. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 23. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 24. continue to do sth 接着做另一件事 continue/ go on doing sth 接着做原事 25. not onlybut also 不但而且 连接两个并列主语时，需要使用“就近原则”

33、 Eg:Not only I but also Mary likes going shopping on line. Not only Mary but also I like going shopping on line. 26. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某27. begin/ start to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 28. see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 29. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 30. stop doing sth 停止做某事 31. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另件事 32. ap

34、ologize for sth. 为某事道歉 33. had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事 34. apologize to sb. = say sorry to = make an apology to 向某人道歉 35. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事36. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 37. imagine sb to do sth想象某人做某事 38. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 39. plan to do sth 计划

35、打算做某事 40. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 41. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 42. keep / make adj. 使 keep clean make the room beautiful 43. remember (not) to do sth. 记得做某事 44. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 45. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

36、给某人某物( lend; pass; send; show ) 46. Its adj. to do sth. = To do sth is adj. 做某事是47. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了 48. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. 是做某事的时候了。 49. continue/ go on doing sth. 继续做原事 Eg: After a rest, we continued playing football. 稍事休息后，我们继续踢足球。 50. continue/ go on to

37、 do sth. 继续做另件事 Eg: After he played games, he continued to read a book. 他玩游戏后接着看书.51. moment可数名词, 意为瞬间;片刻如：Id like to talk to you for a moment. 52. a packet of 一袋 不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用a+单位量词+of+不可数名词结构。 如：a piece of meat a piece of paper a glass of apple juice a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数 如：

38、two glasses of water three cups of tea two packets of sweets three bags of pencils 四、语法： 1.定冠词( the )的用法 定冠词the，基本含义是“这个，那个”，或“这些，那些”表示特指，可修饰可数名词单数和复数，也可修饰不可数名词。 例: the flower 那朵花 1. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：the sun /earth /moon 2. 用来表示前面已经提到过的人或事物。例如： Last night, I read a book. The book was very interest

39、ing. 昨晚我读了一本书。这本书非常有趣。 3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级等前：the first class 第一节课 the tallest boy 4. 用在表示乐器名词前: play the piano/ violin/ guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 5. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩” the Greens 格林一家人 6. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the young 年轻人 2.零冠词的用法 1. 专有名词前不用冠词 专有名词包括人名、地名、月份、季节、周日、节日等。 2. 在一日三餐(have breakfast / lunch / suppe

40、r )的名词以及球类、棋类、学科、语言的名 词前不用冠词 3. 某些交通工具名称前不用冠词 by train 乘火车(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on a ship) 4. 名词前有物主代词( my, your, our, their )、指示代词( this, that,these,those )、不定代词( some, any, each, every )、疑问代词( whose, which )或名词所有格( Tom's, the girl's )时，不可再加冠词。例：这是我的书。This is a my book.(误)This is my boo

41、k.(正)3.不定冠词( a; an )的用法 不定冠词a和an，基本含义是“一”或“一个”，表示泛指，只修饰可数名词单数。 不定冠词a用于辅音开头的可数名词单数前，不定冠词an用于元音开头的可数名词单数前。 注意，这里讲的辅音、元音指的是音标，不是指字母。 例： a hotel 一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 an hour 一小时 an honour 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 4、专有名词（proper nouns） 1. 专有名词是特定的某人、某地方或机构的名称。即：人名，地名，国名，组织名等；专有名词的第一个字母必须要大写。 Eg.: Russia 俄罗

42、斯; The Great Wall 长城 2. 月份、星期都归属于专有名词。 Eg.：January 一月; March 三月; Tuesday 周二; 3. 节日名称: Eg.: Christmas 圣诞节; the Spring Festival 春节; Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 5、并列连词： and（表并列关系）, but（表转折关系）和 so（表因果关系）的用法 1. and为并列连词，并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。 Eg.: I like apples and bananas. (and 意为“和”，连接apples 和bananas) 祈使句，and

43、+ 主句。 那么（就会）Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。 2. but为转折连词，不能与although/ though同时出现。译为“(虽然)但是” Eg.: Mike can speak Chinese, but he cant write it. 虽然会说汉语，但他不会写汉字。 = Although Mike can speak Chinese, he cant write it. 3. so为表示因果关系的连词，不能与because同时出现 译为“(因为)所以”。 Eg.: I have many

44、 friends, so I feel very happy. 因为我有许多朋友，所以我很开心。 = Because I have many friends, I feel very happy. 6. 表示方位的介词： 1. 地理方位介词：in on to 2. on; over above 在.上方 under; below 在.下方 3. 比较： between among 4. 短语介词： In front of 在前面（在范围之外） in the front of 在前面（在范围之内） e.g. in front of the bus (人在车的外面) in the front of

45、 the bus(人在车的内里面)7. 反身代词 主格 反身代词 主格 反身代词 I myself 我自己 he himself 他自己 You yourself 你自己 she herself 她自己 you yourselves 你们自己 it itself 它自己 we ourselves 我们自己 they themselves 他们自己 第一、二人称反身代词在其物主代词后加后缀-self / selves 第三人称反身代词在其宾格后加后缀- self / selves 8. 与反身代词搭配的动词词组： 1). say to oneself 自言自语2). lose oneself i

46、n 沉浸于；陶醉于 3). behave oneself举止规矩 4). devote oneself献身于 5). dress oneself 自己穿衣 6). express oneself表达 9. 现在进行时态 1. 定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。也可表示现阶段在进行的动 作。 2. 标志(时间): now= at the moment 提示词: Look Listen It's 8:00 now. 对这些时间状语提问时用疑问词 when 例: Look! They are playing football. Listen! The girl is sin

47、ging in the room. 3、 现在进行时态构成： 主语+ be动词现在式（am、is、are）+动词ing 4、 现在进行时的几种句型： （一）陈述句（肯定句、否定句） 肯定句：主语 be(am, is, are) + 现在分词 Jim is singing. 否定句：主语 be(am, is, are) + not + 现在分词 He isnt reading English. （二）一般疑问句；（变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前） Be(Am, Is, Are) + 主语 现在分词 Is Tom working? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. （三）特殊疑问

48、句 疑问词 be (am, is, are) 主语 现在分词 例: They are playing football on the playground now. 否定句: They aren't playing football on the playground now. 一般问句: Are they playing football on the playground now? 特殊问句: What are they doing on the playground now? 肯定式 否定式 I am working. You are working. He/ She is wo

49、rking. I am not working. 附:动词的现在分词的构成规则(v.-ing) 1、 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking、readreading、looklooking 2、 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, havehaving、writewriting 3、以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字母,再加- ing: runrunning, stopstopping、swimswimming、sitsitting、beginbeginning 4、 以y或w结尾的动词,直接加-ing: playplayi

50、ng flyflying throwthrowing 5、但 die (死) dying lie(躺;说谎) lying tie(系;捆) tying fixfixing10. 论数量 1. plenty of， a lot of，lots of， a lot的用法辨析 这四个词组都有“许多，大量”的意思。plenty of，a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词均可，相当于many或much。A lot 是口语的一个常用词组，多用肯定句，有时也用于疑问句， 但其后面不可接名词。 Eg: Theres lots of/ a lot o

51、f/ plenty of work to do. 有许多事要做。 Sometimes we have very little snow，but sometimes theres a lot。 2. few, a few, little, a little 的用法辨析 few, a few, little, a little可作名词或形容词使用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定 语，表示“少量，不多”的意思。Little、a little修饰不可数名词，a few，few 修饰可数名词的复数形式。little和few表示否定的含义；a little和a few表示肯定的含义。 Eg: Of my

52、friends, few live in Japan. 我朋友中，几乎没人住在日本。 Few of those roses are worth buying. 那些玫瑰没有几多值得购买。 He drank a little mike. 他喝了些牛奶。 Id like a few more red rosed. 我想再要几朵玫瑰。 3. some, any的用法辨析 some, any都有“一些”的意思，可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。在通常情况下， some用于肯定句和陈述句，有时也可用表示委婉语气（通常含有情态动词）的疑问句中； any用于否定句和疑问句，有时也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何；

53、任一”。 Eg: May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗？ Would you like some fish? 你需要一些鱼吗？ You can ask any boy. 你可以问任何一个男孩。 You can ask some boy.你可以问某个男孩。11. 情态动词 情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。 二、情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化, 2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。 3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。 三、情态动词的用法 1. can/could;cant/couldnt (否定) 1) 表示能力, 意为能、会, Eg: I can speak a little English. - Can you ride a bike? I cant swim. - Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2) 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为