（整理版高中英语）课时作业(二十)　必修4　Unit10　Money第2课时

1、课时作业(二十) 必修4unit 10money第2课时.完形填空(·一中11月月考)when i was 17，i read a quote that went something like：“if you live each day as if it were your last，someday youll most certainly be right.it made a deep_1_on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，i have_2_in the mirror every morning and asked myself：

2、“ if today were the last day of my life，_3_i want to do what i am about to do today？and whenever the answer has been “no for too many days in a_4_，i know i need to change something.remembering that ill be_5_soon is the most important tool ive ever known to help me make the big_6_in life because almo

3、st everything falls away in the face of death，_7_only what is truly important.about a year ago i was_8_with cancer.my doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs_91011_，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is_12_with surgery.i had the surgery and im fine now._

4、13_wants to die.even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there.yet death is the destination we all_14_.no one has ever escaped it.and that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of_15_.it is lifes change agent.it clears ont the old to_16_for the

5、 new.right now the new is you.but someday not too_17_from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.sorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true.your time is_18_，so dont waste it living someone elses life.dont be_19_by dogma (教条)which is living with the results of other peoples think

6、ing.dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner_20_.and most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart.1a.impressionbcursecdecision djoke2a.seen blookedcfound dlost3a.would bshouldcmight dcould4a.hurry blinecmoment drow5a.successful brichcdead dfrustrated6a.apologies bfort

7、unecchances dchoices7a.proving bleavingcconfirming dtelling8a.diagnosed bcuredctreated dprescribed9a.on bforcin dat10a.met bgotcdid dlived11a.however bbutctherefore dso12a.incurable bcurablecfatal dchangeable13a.anyone bsomeonecno one deveryone14a.want bavoidcshare descape15a.destination blifecscien

8、ce ddisease16a.make up bmake forcmake out dmake wayt bshortclong daway18a.limited brarecenough dlost19a.wasted bcheatedcexcited dtrapped20a.voice blovecdirection dconfusion.阅读理解(·重点协作体第二次联考)camille mahlknecht,9，has some big fun planned for this weekend.she and other residents of agoura hills，ca

9、lifornia，plan to pick up trash during their citys annual cleanup.at the same time，wissam raed,12，will be busy volunteering too.thousands of miles away in lebanon, wissam plans to put on a play at an orphanage and bring potted plants to elderly people at a senior citizen center.some other children li

10、ke nathan white,10，have personal reasons for volunteering.nathans grandmother died of a heart attack.to help raise money for medical research，nathan participated in jump rope for heart.he and five other boys took turns jumping rope for two and half hours and collected more than us$ 1,200 in donation

11、s for the american heart association.millions of children around the globe lend a hand to their communities every year.schools and parents also contribute to the rise in youth service. for example，many schools offer community service activities for students to join.teachers either combine volunteer

12、work with classroom lessons or make service work a requirement.parents，on the other hand，encourage their kids to volunteer and do it with them.community service is particularly important in this depression time. as the need for monetary support and other aid has increased，many charitable organizatio

13、ns have experienced a significant drop in donations.camille and other children who volunteer thousands of hours annually can fill in some of the gaps.according to research，kids who start volunteering are twice as likely to continue doing good deeds when they are adults.so，grab a paintbrush，a trash b

14、ag，or whatever you need to help your community.youll love how you feel after helping others.even dirty work can be lots of fun，if its for a good cause.1whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ato recommend youth service programs to schools.bto ask charity organizations to serve the communi

15、ty.cto urge children to take part in volunteering activities.dto propose alternatives for doing community services.2what is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?acommunity service is gaining popularity among children.bfamilies and schools help to make community service popular.cchildren now depend mor

16、e on their teachers than on their parents.dnathan white had a special reason to raise money for medical research.3why is community service important in a time of depression?ait raises money for school activities.bit teaches children to take care of the sick.cit gives charity organizations some neede

17、d help.dit encourages parents and teachers to work together.4what can be inferred from the passage?acommunity service can help prevent juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪)bchildren will probably leave school and work as volunteers.corganizing sports events for the school is a kind of community service.dchil

18、dren who do volunteer work are more likely to grow up to be caring adults.(·二模)canadian scientists have found that the more emotional or mental challenges a person faces in a day，the less determined they become to work out physically.however，the findings should not stop us from keeping fit.expe

19、rts believe that willpower (意志力) is like a muscle，and needs to be exercised to help one avoid the temptation (诱惑) spending a night on the couch instead.kathleen martin­ginis，a professor of kinesiologythe science of movementwho led the study，says everyone has a limited amount of willpower，and th

20、at it will be reduced by stress.miss martin­ginis，of canadas mcmaster university，explains，“cognitive (认知的) tasks，as well as tasks such as regulating (调整) ones emotions，can reduce ones capacity to force oneself to exercise.her team of scientists performed a so­called “stroop test on volunte

21、ers to reach their conclusions.the experiment involved showing participants words associated with colors but printed in different colorsfor example，the word “blue written in red ink.participants were divided into two groups.one group was asked to name the color of the ink，instead to say the printed

22、word，while the other wasnt martin­ginis says，“after we used this cognitive task to use up their self­regulatory capacity，the participants didnt exercise as hard as those who had not performed the task. the more people concentrated on the cognitive task，the more likely they were to skip exe

23、rcise sessions (活动时间) over the next eight week.you only have so much willpower.however，there are ways to strengthen willpower.the study found the listening to music before going to the gym can help，as well as making a commitment to work out with friends.it also concluded that willpower can be stretc

24、hed by constantly cake，or forcing oneself to study an extra hour each night.martin­ginis adds，“there are strategies people can use to help revitalize (使恢复活动) themselves after theyve used up their self­regulation.willpower is like a muscle：it needs to be used to stay strong.5according to th

25、e experts，human willpower_.acan be exercised through muscle movementbcan regulate itself to resist temptationscis weakened by stressful cognitive or emotional tasksdis reduced by lack of physical exercise6we learn from paragraph 4 that the experiment_.amade use of the stroop testbasked one group of

26、participants to name the wordscrequired researchers to write the word “blue in red ink to make it easily recognizabledshowed that those who hadnt performed the task were smarter than those who had7all the following are ways to strengthen ones willpower except_.alistening to music before doing exerci

27、sebpromising to work out with friendsctraining oneself repeatedly to resist temptationsdforcing oneself to do the same thing each day8which of the following is in agreement with miss martin­ginis idea?ahumans willpower is limited to a certain level.bthe cognitive tasks could make people ignore

28、exercise.cchallenging tasks could make people ignore exercise.dexercise is an important way to strengthen ones willpower.9what can we infer from the passage?awillpower can be challenged to become powerful.bmcmaster university is famous for its kinesiology.ceffective ways to resist temptations have b

29、een found.dthe study has an impact on the science of movement.课时作业(二十)答案.完形填空语篇解读人生什么最重要？荣华富贵如云烟。如果把每一天都当做是人生最后一天，你就会发现人生的意义 1解析：这是固定词组make a(n).impression on sb.表示“给某人留下印象，选a项答案：a2解析：过去的33年，我每天早上都会照镜子looked in the mirror)，然后扪心自问“如果今天是人生的最后一天，我还会想(would)做我正要做的事情吗？答案：b3解析：参见上题解析。对现在的虚拟，主句用would动词原形。答

30、案：a4解析：in a row是固定词组，表示“连续，一连串。一旦连续几天的答复都是否认的，我知道应该做些改变了。答案：d5解析：“记着自己将要死去是我所知道的能帮我做出重大抉择的最重要的工具。答案：c6解析：这帮助我做出了人生中重大的选择(choices)，因为面对死亡，一切都将逝去，只留下(leaving)真正重要的东西。答案：d7解析：参见上题解析。答案：b8解析：从下文可知，一年前，我被诊断(diagnosed)患上了癌症。医生甚至建议我回家安排后事。答案：a9解析：语意参见上题解析。get sth.in order在这里表示“把整理有序，安排妥当。答案：c10解析：从上下文可知，我整

31、天都在忍受着(live with)癌症这个诊断结果，然而(however)最后进一步的检查却发现我患的癌症是能够用手术治愈的(curable)。live with表示“容忍，忍受，与一起。答案：d11解析：参见上题解析。答案：a12解析：参见第10题解析。根据后一句也可得出答案。答案：b13解析：从常识知，没有人(no one)想要死亡，甚至那些向往天堂的人也是如此。答案：c14解析：然而死亡是我们共同的终点，没有人能够例外。此处share表示“共享，共同具有。答案：c15解析：死亡可能是生命最好的创造物，它是生命更迭的媒介，送走耄耋老者，给新生代让路。答案：b16解析：make way for“让路，符合文意。答案：d17解析：现在你很年轻，但不久之后，你也会慢慢老去。not too long from no