（整理版高中英语）达标基础练习我夯基我达标

1、达标根底练习我夯基 我达标.在以下句子的空白处填上适当的连词1.i dont know _ mr black put his bag the day before yesterday.解析：连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语。答案:where2.can you tell me _ will take charge of the construction of the bridge?解析：连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语。答案:who3.but _ she was really interested in was playing computer games.解析：连接主语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“的东

2、西。答案:what4.word came _ the winner of the games will get 10000 dollars.解析：that连接同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。答案:that5.would you please tell us _ tod was absent?解析：why连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语,意为“的原因。答案:why6.they want to make it clear _ they are doing something of great importance.解析：that引导宾语从句,作真正的宾语。答案:that7.one sign _ yo

3、u are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is you begin to realize how much there is to learn.解析：第一个that连接同位语从句,第二个that连接表语从句。答案:that;that8.can you tell me _ of the books is worth reading?解析：which连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“哪本。答案:which9.this is _ we will discuss at the conference to be he

4、ld tomorrow.解析：what连接表语从句。答案:what10. _we should improve the living standard of the farmers remains a problem.解析：how引导主语从句，意为“如何。答案:how .根据句意和首字母提示补全句子1.tom crusoe spent several years on the d island and made a living on wild fruits.答案:deserted2.p,i dont like the painting,though many people think it

5、good.答案:personally3.in the flood twenty people were d and more missing.答案:drowned4.in the war,the soldier was badly w in the head.答案:wounded5.its not polite to s at the foreigners.答案:stare6.he asked her to marry him and she a his proposal.答案:accepted7.she has been dieting in order to r her weight.答案

6、:reduce8.the goods must be f by plane,or it cant arrive on time.答案:flown9.a s rain fell down and all of us are wet.答案:sudden10.many r animals can only be seen in this zoo.答案:rare.选择填空1. _ she couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.a.what;whyb.that;whyc.what;be

7、caused.why;that解析：understand在句中是及物动词,但没有宾语紧跟其后,所以主语从句的引导词应作understand的宾语;“她不明白的是问题而不是原因。答案:a2.the news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.解析：句中the news的具体内容是“the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth，所以从句是the news的同位语,由that引导。答案:d3.the result

8、is not the same _ i had expected, was rather disappointing.a.as;whichb.which;asc.as;thatd.that;which解析：the same as是固定搭配;句子的后半局部是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。答案:a4.mrs.bush _ an invitation yesterday,but she didnt _ it.a.accepted;receivedb.accepted;acceptedc.received;receivedd.received;accept解析：前一个空表示动作,后一个空表示结果

9、:先收到才能决定接不接受。答案:d5.harry cant help _ the house because hes busy with his homework.b.to cleand.being cleaned解析：题干中的cant help是“不能帮助的意思,后面接动词不定(带to或不带to均可)。答案:b6.im sorry.i didnt see you just now.it doesnt matter.you _ at the sky.a.were glancingc.were staring解析：glance是“迅速地看,stare是“凝视、盯着看,用过去进行时表示在过去某一段

10、时间里正在进行的动作。答案:c7.people in south china rice_.a.live onb.feed onc.rest on d.keep on解析：指“人以为食时用live on,而feed on一般用于指动物。答案:a8.attention,please.and keep _ when i am taking a photo of you.解析：照相时姿势应该保持不动，still在句中指没有运动，静止的。calm指内心的平静,quiet指环境的安静,silent指沉默不语。答案:c9.can you _ what happened in your childhood t

11、o your present state of mind?b.keep in touch withd.join to解析：注意题干中的介词to,relate sth.to sth.是“把与联系起来的意思。答案:c10.did you look up the time of trains to beijing?yes,the earliest one is _ to leave at 6:06 am.解析：一般来说,火车出发的时间是准确的,due是“预定的的意思。答案:d.翻译下面的句子1.男孩伸手够树上的苹果,但它太高了。(reach out)_答案:the boy reached out f

12、or the apple on the tree,but it was too high._2.我正在看电视,突然听到有人喊我的名字。(all of a sudden)_答案:i was watching tv,when,all of a sudden,i heard somebody calling my name.3.,简直是一个借口。(make sense)_答案:the teacher didnt think the reason he gave for his being late made sense.it was an excuse.4.看到这可怕的情景,我被吓呆了。(be fr

13、ozen with)_答案:at the sight of the terrible scene,i was frozen with fear.5.盯着别人看,是不礼貌的行为。(stare at)_答案:its not polite to stare at others.6.牛羊马主要以草为食。(feed on)_答案:sheep,cows and horses feed mainly on the green grass.听力训练第一节a.根据听到的内容完成以下句子。labour day,always the first monday in september,is a holiday of

14、 recreation and rest from labour.1.people have a holiday and dont go to work on _.答案:labour day(the first monday in september)s day may go back to roman times when a special festival was held on february 15th.on that day all the young girls put their names in a box and each young man drew out a name

15、 to pick his sweetheart for the next year.2.s day was celebrated on _.答案:february 15thfathers day,the third sunday in june,was begun in 1910 by ms john bruce dodd in honour of her father.3.the first fathers day was on _ _ _ in the year 1910.答案:the third sunday in juneb.听下面5段对话或独白,从a、b、c三个选项中选出能答复以下问

16、题的最正确选项。m:have you finished your term paper?i handed in mine last friday.w:i finished typing mine at three oclock this morning.i have to hand it in by noon today.4.when must the girl turn in her term paper?a.by twelve oclock.b.by one oclock.c.by two oclock.答案:am:do you have your christmas shopping d

17、one yet?w:almost.i got a watch for my husband,but i cant seem to find anything for my dad.he would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection.5.what did the woman buy for her husband?答案:cm:what did you do during the chinese new year?w:i planned to visit my aunts and uncles.but owing to f

18、requent visit of my friends and classmates,i just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out.6.what did the woman do during the chinese new year?a.she visited her uncles.b.she went out often.c.she met her friends at home.答案:cm:was it very cold here last winter?w:not bad.the temperature never

19、dropped below freezing.there was a little snow around christmas,but that was all.7.what does the woman say about the weather?a.it wasnt very cold,and it snowed a little in december.b.there wasnt much snow but the weather was bad.c.the temperature dropped below freezing after christmas.答案:am:sara,wha

20、t are you going to buy for your father?w:well,i am going to get my dad a book about london.8.what are the two speakers talking about?a.the womans father.b.a gift for the womans father.c.a book about london.答案:b第二节听第9段材料,答复第911题。w:merry christmas,john.m：merry christmas,sally.w：has your family got a c

21、hristmas tree?m：of course we have.my father bought a tree the day before yesterday,and it is much more beautiful than that of last year.and you?w：we have one,too.yesterday my family decorated it with all kinds of presents.m：also,we have hung a lot of small colorful lamps on it.my parents put many bo

22、xes under the tree.they say santa claus will put presents for me in them.w：but my grandmother tells me that santa claus always puts toys in our stockings at night on christmas.m：really?w：itll put my stockings near my pillow tonight.m：thats a good idea.w：i have to go now.good luck!m：the same to you!9

23、.according to the conversation,which statement is correct?s and sallys families have christmas trees.s family has a christmas tree,but sallys has not.s father bought one christmas tree yesterday.答案:a10.why do johns parents put many boxes under the christmas tree?a.because the boxes are very heavy.b.

24、because the tree is full of presents.c.because santa claus will put his presents in them.答案:c11.where will sally put her stockings finally?a.on the tree.b.near the pillow.c.at the table.答案:b听第10段材料,答复第1214题。nothing expresses the spirit on the holiday more than music.more than any other holiday celeb

25、rated in america,christmas moves people to write,play and sing music.there are religious songs,expressing joy or a sense of spiritual mystery,old folk songs and modern pop music,songs about winter christmas trees and santa claus.people sing christmas songs in churches and at school.they hear them on

26、 the radio,in stores,and even on street corners.more groups of people get together to sing at christmas than at any other time of the year.during christmas,many churches and schools give holiday concerts.the concert halls organize large group singing activities,call sing-songs.many christmas songs s

27、ound beautiful when sung by a large group.12.what can express the spirit on the holiday most?a.nothing.b.music.c.art.答案:b13.what kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?a.old folk songs.b.jazz.c.pop music.答案:b14.why do concert halls organize large group singing activities?a.the sound can be sp

28、read farther.b.they can make some money.c.large groups can make the songs sound very beautiful.答案:c听第11段材料,并判断以下陈述是否正确(true or false)。mothers daybrother:hi,angela.what are you doing?sister：trying to figure out how to bake a cake.brother：forget it,angela.you cant even make a sandwich.sister：keep your

29、 mouth shut.brother：what do you want to bake a cake for anyway?are we having any visitors today?sister：s for tomorrow.brother：tomorrow?you can ask mom to give you a hand.sister:tomorrow is mothers day.brother：thats why you want to bake a cake,eh?tell you what,why dont you just buy a card or a dozen

30、carnations?sister：will you lend me twenty bucks?brother：say it again.sister：you heard what i said.brother：you have your own pocket money.sister：what gift do you buy for mom?brother：its a secret.sister：i knew you wouldnt let me know.who cares?brother：if you dont have enough money to buy a gift,why do

31、nll have an easy day tomorrow.sister：sounds like a good idea.but how about cooking?brother：dont worry.leave it to me.15.tomorrow is mothers day.答案:t16.the brother is unwilling to lend her sister any money.答案:t17.the sister will do the cooking while the brother will do the cleaning.答案:f听第12段材料,答复第182

32、0题。a birthday partyjane：why?are they out?(as she fumbles for the switch,the light suddenly comes on.)all：happy birthday!jane：oh,what a surprise!thank you all.lin yun：now close your eyes.(she holds up a stuffed puppy in front of jane and yaps.)okay,you can open your eyes now.jane：wow!a cute puppy!lin

33、 yun：this is a birthday present from all of us.joe：hope you like it.jane：thats very thoughtful of you.lin yun：ve also got a cake.jane：oh,i cant believe it!i thought only mom would do that for me.lin yun：dons light the candles.(they sing “happy birthday.)wang fang：now make a wish and blow out the can

34、dles.jane：ive made the same wish many times,but it hasnt come true yet.li yiwei：it will,as long as you wish it whole-heartedly.(jane takes a deep breath and blows out all the candles.her classmates clap.)joe：were starving.jane,please cut the cake.(after dinner,lin yun suggests singing and dancing fo

35、r fun.)lin yun：lets sing some english songs.li yiwei：okay,which one shall we start with?wang fang：how about “red river valley?(she takes the lead;“oh,the buffalos gone from the prairie. and they sing together.)lin yun：great.what shall we sing next?joe：lets sing “rockey mountain high,john denvers fav

36、orite.qian hong：yeah.let our spirits soar.li yiwei：here it goes.(she starts to play the tune.they sing.)jane：li yiwei,i didnt know you could play the mouthorgan so well.li yun：you didnt?let her play a solo for you,will you?yiwei,play a famous chinese tune for jane,how about “erquanyingyue?(li plays

37、the tune.)jane:(claps)wonderful.i wish i could do something like that.the chinese music is so beautiful.i am lost.liu yun：now,wang fang,why not show your dancing talent for us?(wang performs her xinjiang dance.)jane：thank you,wang fang.you let me know you more.how happy i am tonight!i hope the pleas

38、ant time lasts forever.18.whose birthday is it today?s.b.lin yuns.c.wang fangs.答案:a19.which song did they sing first? mountain high.b.red river valley.c.happy birthday.答案:c20.who can play mouthorgan(口琴) well?a.li yun.b.li yiwei.c.wang fang.答案:b.单项填空 21.all of _ sudden,i caught _ sight of my mother a

39、mong the audience,smiling to me.then i calmed down.a.a;/b.a;ac./;ad./;/解析：all of a sudden和catch sight of都是固定搭配,分别是“突然和“瞥见的意思。答案:a22.when do you think _ visit her uncle?a.does she go tob.she will go toc.she goesd.will she go to解析：do you think是插入语,原来的问句相当于think的宾语从句,所以用陈述语序。答案:b23.ill take my share of

40、 money;the _ yours.a.other areb.other isc.rest ared.rest is解析：题中的money并没有事先分成两局部,所以不能用the other。money是不可数名词,the rest代替不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数。答案:d24.be sure to avoid about the exam when you come out of the classroom.b.to talk解析：avoid接动名词作宾语。答案:a25.when it was my turn to give a speech,i felt my heart _so fas

41、t.解析：心脏的“跳动用beat。答案:a26.the disease the boy gets the poor familys _difficulty.b.adds toc.adds upd.adds up to解析：add to sth.是“增加的意思,add是“加上,add up是“说得通，add up to意为“合计达。答案:b27.he always cannot help _ people in trouble a hand.but he is so busy today that he cant help _ the work with you.a.to give;to dob

42、.giving;doingc.give;dod.giving;do解析：第一个cant help是“情不自禁的意思,后面接动名词;第二个cant help是“不能帮助的意思,后面接动词原形或动词不定。答案:d28._ fierce animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest. outb.watch out forc.looking out ford.look out of解析：fierce animals是名词短语,在句中作宾语;watch out不能接宾语,因为out是副词。答案:b29.the young

43、man reads _ english _ to improve his spoken english.a.everyday;every dayb.every day;everydayc.every day;every dayd.everyday;everyday解析：第一个空作english的定语,用形容词;第二个空作状语,用短语every day(每天)。答案:a30.(全国模拟,23 )see the flags on top of the building?that was _ we did this morning.解析：此题要选择的是表语从句的引导词,从句中的谓语动词did是及物动

44、词,且后面没有直接接宾语,所以引导词在从句中充当宾语。答案:d31.( 模拟,30)its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the story,believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.解析：believe it or not是插入语,后面的从句实际上是story的具体内容。答案:b32.(春季模拟,33)doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from othe

45、rs.解析：the fact后面的从句是一个同位语从句,用that引导,说明fact的具体内容。答案:b33.( 模拟，14)there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.解析：there is.chance that.是固定句,“可能的意思,that在句中引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。答案:a34.at first _,the dress seems made of real silk.but in fact it isnt.c.view解析：at first sigh

46、t是固定短语,“乍一看的意思。答案:a35.farmers raise horses and sheep,the former for riding, _ for food and fur.b.the latterd.the later解析：the former.,the latter.是固定句,题中所用的是该句的省略形(没有谓语动词)。答案:b.完形填空 i am a student in a common agriculture universityas you know,few people think36of an agriculture university,especially o

47、ne which is not 37it is ten times 38 difficult for a graduate from our university to 39 a satisfactory job than for those who 40 more respected subjects at a famous universitymost graduates from our university can 41 to be treated coldlylast year,a 42 from our university attended a talent fair(人才市场)

48、 43 in guangzhouhe joined a queue to 44 in his recommendation(推荐)form for an interview(面试)when his 45 came,the interviewer asked him,“which university did you graduate from? when the graduate told him the 46 of our university,the interviewer said with a sneer.“what?ive never heard of that university

49、.go!next! he waved his hand 47 even taking a look at the recommendation form and took no notice of the graduates request for a chance to show his skills and 48.another interviewer told a graduate,“sorry,if you had graduated from beijing agriculture university,we would take you on.how 49 the graduate

50、 was!i wonder what these employers 50 want：the name of a famous university 51 knowledge and technology?it is true that 52 students from common universities dont have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole,but that doesnt 53 that all of us are less able studentsim 54 that we

51、are going to try to do as well as those from key universitieswe will 55 the employers with our skillsso give us a chance36.le解析：其他选项有一定干扰性,联系全文可以知道,人们对农业大学,尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重。空前的few决定了其他选项不合题意。答案:b37.解析：从第三段“sorry,if you had graduated from beijing agriculture university,we would take you on.可知，聘者看重的是大学的

52、名气,而不是重要性。答案:a38.解析：本空所在句承接上句而来,“很少有人看得起农业大学,尤其是非名牌农业大学,因此“我们大学的毕业生找工作是非常困难的。答案:d39.解析：通读全文可以知道,作者在谈论的是大学生找工作难的问题,而不是接受工作或改变工作,因此a、c项不合题意。答案:b40.解析：作者在此将农业大学的学生与学令人尊敬专业的大学生相比，从空后的respected subjects可得此答案提示。答案:a41.解析：“我们大学的很多毕业生都会预计到被冷漠对待，从下文一个大学毕业生的求职经历,作者作出如此预计,其他选项不合题意。答案:c42.解析：从下文“which university did you graduate from?when the graduate.得知,去求职的是一名毕业生。答案:b43.解析：“在举办的人才市场，held在这里为过去分词作定语,意思是“举办。答案:a44.解析：其他三个选项都可以与in搭配,然而联系上下文可知,这名毕业生要参加求职测试,因此首先要递交(hand in)他的面试推荐表。答案:d45.解析：从前文的“he joined a queue知道,他是站在求职者的队伍中排队等候,因此作者说“当轮到他时。答案:b46.解