（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit4　Unforgettable

1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固unit 4unforgettable experiences根底稳固汉英翻译 答案：host the olympics2.遇上;赶上 答案：be caught in 答案：take swimming lessons4.担任；充当 答案：work as5.一大片；一大块；大量的 答案：a big mass of 答案：think twice7.往上拽；拦阻；使停下 答案：pull up8.抓住，不出让，不放弃 答案：hold on to 答案：get on ones feet 答案：with a look of fright11.冲走；刮走 答案：sweep

2、away 答案：telephone number13.进行两天的旅行答案：go on a twoday trip14.一直爬到山顶答案：climb all the way up the mountain单项填空1.dont panic;just that rock and ill come and fetch you down.a.hold on to b e up withc.go ahead with d.give in to解析：hold on to意为“抓住，坚持住。答案：a2.it wasto watch small children play games.a.pleasedb.pl

3、easurec.gladd.fun解析：pleased和glad的主语应是人;pleasure用于此结构前面要加不定冠词a;fun是不可数名词，常用于表示“做某事很有趣。答案：d3.they went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall,covered with thick dirt.a.against b.onto c.behind d.across解析：against the wall意为“靠在墙上。答案：a4.he got when the teacher asked him to answer some quest

4、ions.a.on the foot b.on his feetc.off his feet d.to the foot答案：b5.he stared at the dark object,with a of fright.a.scene b.air c.look d.sense解析：“面带惧色用with a look of fright。答案：c6. she could think twice,a new great wave came,sweeping her down.a.when b.until c.after d.before解析：before常与can,could连用，意为“还没来

5、得及。答案：d7.i dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me.a.fear for b.for fear thatc.in fear that d.for fear of解析：for fear that意为“以免，以防，that从句应用虚拟语气。答案：b8.i called a travel agent telephone number i found in a newspaper.a.which b.that c.of which d.whose解析：whose引导定语从句。如用of which,须在telephon

6、e number前加the。答案：d9.maybe there are some things among the girls papers,like her school reports,old photos and so on.can you them and give me whatever you find?a.go through b.go acrossc.go over d.go with解析：go through意为“翻看一遍，查看一下。答案：a10.ill have to stay in africa for two years.but it would be for me.a

7、.a wonderful experienceb.wonderful experiencec.wonderful experiencesd.wonderfully experienced解析：experience作“经历解时是可数名词;作“经验解时是不可数名词。答案：a11.my son his english composition last night,and now he is continuing it.a.wrote b.was writingc.had written d.has written解析：由后半句可知儿子的作文昨晚并没写完。答案：b12.rose was wild wi

8、th joy the result of the examination.a.to b.at c.by d.as解析：as the result of意为“由于，因为，“由于考试，露丝欣喜假设狂这一句显然不正确。该句的正确句意为：“露丝对这次考试的结果欣喜假设狂。答案：b13.her grandfather looks much after a good nights rest.a.live b.lively c.alive d.living解析：此题可以从词义上区分。live指“活的生物或“现场直播的;alive表示“活着的，有生气的，有活力的，健在的;而lively指“生动的，可爱的。答案

9、：c14.the is just around the corner and you wont miss it.a.bicycles shop b.bicycle shopc.bicycles shop d.bicycles shop解析：“卖自行车的商店习惯用bicycle shop,此时bicycle是名词作定语。答案：b15.i arrived at the shop id left all my money at home.a.to find b.only to findc.finding d.only finding解析：only to do sth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即

10、发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却之意。句意为：“我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了。答案：b介词、副词填空1.a great wave came and swept her ,but she quickly pulled herself .答案：down;up2.he was standing,holding a tree that grew the wall.答案：onto;against3.she saw a wall of water advancing her.before she could think twice,the water was her.答案：towards;upon4.tr

11、ee tree went down.in a minute,the garden was swept by the wild water.答案：after;away5.jeff and flora looked each others face a look of fright.答案：into;with6.a part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet.答案：up;under7.in the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed an

12、d a number buildings burned .答案：of;down8. 5:13 the morning of april 18th,1906,the city of san francisco was shaken a terrible earthquake.答案：at;on;by9.a wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one.答案：over;onto;below10.first i heard a noise,which sounded a train passing

13、my house.答案：like;under句型转换完成b句，使其与a句意思相同或相近。每空一词1.a.she struggled and struggled,and couldnt stand up.b.she struggled and struggled and couldnt .答案：get on her feet2.a.they looked at each other,looking frightened.b.they looked each others face a look of.答案：into;with;fright3.a.another wave struck the h

14、ouse,and a strange cracking noise began.b. wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise.答案：one more;there came4.a.tree after tree went down,cut down by the water.b.trees were brought down by the water .答案：one after another5.a.a terrible noise went through the house.b.a terrible noise the house

15、.答案：filled6.a.he told us we could make a trip to emei and stay there for two days.b.he told us we could a trip to emei.答案：go on;twoday7.a.soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.b. the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.答案：in a second词语填空用以下所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。sc

16、arerescueadvanceseizeswallowdragflowstrikeget on ones feetdestroyit had been raining for several days.i was looking after my garden in a raincoat when i heard a terrible noise.i saw a wall of water 1 towards me.soon i realized that my town 2 by a flood from the huaihe river.the next moment,the first

17、 wave swept me down,3 the garden.i struggled but had great difficulty 4,because the water 5 so fast and was already above my knees.then the water seemed to go down a little.i decided 6 this opportunity before the next big wave came.i moved quickly to the nearby tower,the tallest building in the town

18、.just as i reached the front gate,the water began to move up like a sea.i ran to the stairs and 7 myself onto them.i climbed and climbed until i came to the top of the tower.i was 8,waiting to 9.i waited a whole day before finally a boat came and got me into it.many people died and a lot of houses 1

19、0 in that disaster.it has been such a(n) unforgettable experience for me.答案：1.advancing2.was struck3.swallowing4.getting on my feet5.was flowing6.to seize7.dragged8.scared9.be rescued10.were destroyed单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.“what does she like?“very kind.答案：doesis2.jack has got mar

20、ried to mary in the town since 5 years ago.答案：gotbeen3.wei bin took photos of us stood in front of the buddha.答案：stoodstanding4.at first he was a bit shy in class,but now he acts more natural.答案：naturalnaturally5.she is such a good teacher that all the students like.答案：thatas6.i found some photos of

21、 interesting places which was not too far from chengdu.答案：waswere7.this is the factory where i visited last year.答案：wherethat/which8.i talked to a boy whom i thought was your brother.答案：whomwho9.it is the desk which leg was repaired by tom.答案：whichwhose10.who is the person who is standing at the gat

22、e of the school?答案：第二个whothat典题精析1.全国高考 “you cant catch me! janet shouted, away.a.runb.runningc.to run d.ran解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“你抓不住我！珍妮特边跑边喊。由句中的逗号可知，shouted后不是并列的谓语动词，而是表示伴随的状语。因为janet与run是主动关系，所以空白处要用现在分词。故答案为b项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：“run! jeff shouted,seizing her arm.答案：b2.高考 the woman biologist stayed i

23、n africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh,dear!she a lot of difficulties!a.may go throughb.might go throughc.ought to have gone throughd.must have gone through解析：此题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。题意是：“那位女生物学家在非洲与野生动物一起待了13年才回来。“噢，老天啊！她肯定经历了许多困难。表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done的形式，意为“肯定做了某事；一定是做了某事

24、。而ought to have done那么用于对已发生的事情表示不满，意为“本应该去做某事。故答案为d项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：tree after tree went down,cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep.答案：d3.高考 in some western countries,demand for graduates from mba courses has .a.turned down b.turned overc.fallen down d.fallen over解析：此题考查短语动词的意义

25、辨析。turn down意为“把音量等关小；拒绝请求等；turn over意为“翻过来；仔细考虑；移交；fall down意为“下降；跌倒；倒塌；方案等失败；fall over意为“倒塌。根据题意“在西方的一些国家，对于学mba课程的研究生的需求已经下降可知答案为c。又如本单元课文中的一句话：“the house is falling down! shouted jeff.答案：c4.(经典回放)someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up i could answer the phone.a.as b.sin

26、ce c.until d.before解析：此题考查连词的意义。题意是：“半夜时有人给我打 ，但我还没来得及去接，对方就挂断了 。连词before引导时间状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词can/could时，通常译为“还没来得及就,其他几个选项无此用法。故答案为d项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：before she could move,she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar.答案：d5.(经典回放)we thought of selling this old furniture ,but weve decided to it.it

27、 might be valuable.a.hold on to b.keep up withc.turn to d.look after解析：此题考查短语动词的意义辨析。hold on to或hold onto意为“紧紧抓住；不放弃；不卖出；keep up with意为“跟上；赶上；turn to意为“转向；求助于；查阅；look after意为“照料；照看。根据题意“我们原想把这件旧家具卖掉，但后来决定不卖了，因为它可能很值钱。可知答案为a项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：he was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wa

28、ll.答案：a6.the roof fell he had time to rush out.a.until b.beforec.when d.since解析：此题考查连词的意义辨析。由题意“他还没来得及跑出来，房顶就塌了。可知rush out跑出前房顶就fell倒塌了，所以空白处要填入before。答案：b7.she heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.a.it b.which c.this d.that解析：此题考查非限制性定语从句。名词noise后是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，而要用which引导

29、。答案：b8.we walked as fast as we could, to catch the early train.a.hoped b.having hopedc.for hoping d.hoping解析：此题考查动词ing形式作伴随状语的用法。由题意“我们尽快地赶路，以期赶上早班车可知hope与walk两个动作同时发生，所以空白处要用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。答案：d听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。w:

30、im going shopping this morning.would you like to go with me?m:with pleasure.1.what will the two speakers do this morning?a.do some shopping.b.go fishing.c.go skating.答案：aw:happy birthday,charlie.here is my gift for you.m:oh,how nice it is.i like it very much.2.why does the woman give a gift to the m

31、an?a.it is his birthday.b.he is leaving.c.he is going abroad.答案：aw:dinner is ready.put away your books and wash your hands.m:im coming.3.what does the woman tell the man to do?a.read more books.b.buy some books.c.have dinner.答案：cw:listen,someone seems to be crying for help in the room.m:yes,you are

32、right.lets go to the window and have a look inside the room.4.what will the two speakers do?a.cry for help.b.find out what is happening in the room.c.open the door by force.答案：bw:what do you think of the food in this restaurant?m:its delicious.i like it very much.lets come and have dinner in this re

33、staurant again next time.5.where are the two speakers now?a.in a hospital.b.in a restaurant.c.at home.答案：b第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第67题。w:whats in the newspaper?m:a traffic accident happened on 5

34、5 street.w:tell me the details.m:a bike rider was hit by a car and then the car was hit by a truck.w:how many people got hurt in the accident?m:the bike rider was killed at once and the car driver was badly hurt.w:what a pity!i feel sorry to hear the news.6.who was badly hurt in the traffic accident

35、?a.the bike rider.b.the truck driver.c.the car driver.答案：c7.how do the two speakers get the news?a.on tv.b.on the radio.c.in a newspaper.答案：c听第7段材料,答复第810题。w:get up,tommy.its half past six now.its time for you to get up.m:mum,let me sleep a little longer.you see,its so cold today.w:no more talking.j

36、ust get up.m:no,mum.its so cold outside.w:you have to wash your face and brush your teeth and get everything ready before breakfast.m:dont worry.i think i can finish doing all that in just fifteen minutes.w:dont fall asleep again,or you will be late for school.i will go and prepare your breakfast.m:

37、all right.just get my breakfast ready.and i will have it at seven sharp.8.why doesnt tommy want to get up?a.he is too tired.b.he is too lazy.c.it is too cold.答案：c9.what wont tommy do before breakfast?a.do morning exercise.b.wash his face.c.brush his teeth.答案：a10.what time will tommy have his breakfa

38、st?a.at 6:30 am.b.at 6:45 am.c.at 7:00 am.答案：c听第8段材料,答复第1113题。w:would you like to go shopping with me this evening?m:id like to,but im afraid i wont be able to.i have to finish typing the report by ten this evening.w:but cant you type it tomorrow in youroffice?how can you bring your work home?m:im s

39、orry,dear,but the president will give a report at the meeting tomorrow morning.he will use the report at the meeting.so i have to finish it by ten this evening.w:then can you type it after we finish our shopping?i dont think shopping will take much time.m:but what are you going to buy?w:im going to

40、buy some clothes for you.you see,its your birthday tomorrow.m:ah,i forgot.ok.lets go shopping after supper.11what will the man do for his president?a.prepare a report.b.type a letter.c.buy some clothes.答案：a12what does the woman want the man to do first?a.go shopping with her.b.finish his report.c.se

41、e a film.答案：a13why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man?a.it is cold now.b.it is the mans birthday tomorrow.c.the weather turns warm.答案：b听第9段材料,答复第1416题。w:lets watch the football match this afternoon after school,shall we?m:the football match?w:yes,the match between class 5 and class

42、6.the two teams are a good match.i think they will have a close game.m:yes,i agree with you.but the match has already been put off until next saturday.w:is that so?m:im telling you the truth.w:why has it been put off?m:the weather report says we shall have a heavy rain this afternoon.w:but it is suc

43、h a fine day!the sun is shining so brightly and there isnt a cloud in the sky.there is not any sign of rain.m:anyhow it has been put off.14.what does the woman want to do this afternoon after school?a.watch a football match.b.listen to a report.c.play football on the playground.答案：a15.when will the football match be held?a.this