（整理版高中英语）高二英语写作句型与部分模板人教实验

1、高二英语高二英语写作句型与局部模板写作句型与局部模板人教实验版人教实验版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：写作句型与局部模板二. 教学目标：掌握短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的根本句式掌握写作局部模板写作句型/模板帮你赚足分一、根本句式短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的根本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的 12 个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1. 表示原因 1there are three reasons for this. 2the reasons for this are as follows. 3the reason for this is

2、 obvious. 4the reason for this is not far to seek. 5the reason for this is that 6we have good reason to believe that 例如：there are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. secondly, most people are well paid, and they

3、 can afford what they need or like. last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：great changes have taken place in our life. there are three reasons for this. 这样写可以防止套用中的表达失误 2. 表示好处 1it has the following advantages. 2it does us a lot of good. 3i

4、t benefits us quite a lot. 4it is beneficial to us. 5it is of great benefit to us. 例如：books are like friends. they can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示害处 1it has more disadvantages than

5、advantages. 2it does us much harm. 3it is harmful to us. 例如： however, everything divides into two. television can also be harmful to us. it can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1it is importantnecessary, difficult, convenient,

6、possiblefor sb. to do sth. 2we think it necessary to do sth. 3it plays an important role in our life. 例如：computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. soon, computers will be found in every home, too. we have good reason to say that computers are play

7、ing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the computer age. 5. 表示措施 1we should take some effective measures. 2we should try our best to overcomeconquerthe difficulties. 3we should do our utmost in doing sth. 4we should solve the problems that we are confronted facedwith

8、. 例如：the housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6. 表示变化 1some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2a great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3the computer h

9、as brought about many changes in education. 例如：some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. the major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins

10、. 7. 表示事实、现状 1we cannot ignore the fact that 2no one can deny the fact that 3there is no denying the fact that 4this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5however, thats not the case. 例如：we cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. to solv

11、e these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. the government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8. 表示比拟 1compared with a, b2i prefer to read rather than watch tv. 3there is a striking contrast between them. 例如：compa

12、red with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. last but not least, they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise. 9. 表示数量 1it has increa

13、seddecreasedfrom to2the population in this city has now increaseddecreasedto 800, 000. 3the output of july in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of january. 例如：with the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on

14、education has increased. 再如：from the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in . 10. 表示看法 1people havetake, adopt, assumedifferent attitudes towards sth. 2people have different opinions on thi

15、s problem. 3people take different views ofonthe question. 4some people believe thatothers argue that 例如：people have different attitudes towards failure. some believe that failure leads to success. every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. ho

16、wever, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如：do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11. 表示结论 1in short, it can be said that 2it may be briefly summed up as follows. 3fr

17、om what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that 例如：from what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 那么多用于文章结论段的第一句。 12. 套语 1its well known to us that 2as is known to

18、 us, 3this is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4from the graphtable, chartlisted above, it can be seen that 5as a proverb says, “where there is a will, there is a way. 例如： as is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. the reason for this is obvi

19、ous. nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. as college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如：does it pay to be honest？this

20、is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 二、如何提高你的作文档次?模板 1：观点比照 the topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. there are two sides of opinion about it.some students prefer to consider doing sth.some students say is th

21、eir favorite. they think that 理由一.whats more, 理由二.moreover, 理由三however, others believe is a better choice for three reasons. 然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由 to begin with, 理由一. next, in addition, from my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. the reason is that或者用：as far as i am concerned,

22、 i firmly support the view that依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点 that 引导同位语从句模板 2：好处与害处的比照in recent years, has been popular. there are many advantages in. first, second, . third, however, therere some disadvantages. . 之一.besides, .之二. also, . 之三in my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.依我看，

23、确实是好处多于害处 i thinkone big advantage of is that / one obvious advantage of is / finally, while it is true that has many advantages, it is also important to realise that虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要。 模板 3: 问题与建议in recent days, we have to face a problem that 近来，我们面临这样一个问题 that 引导同位语从句. 解决方法：with the help of mod

24、ern technology, we now have many means to solve it. by doing , we can whats the most important is that结论：in a word, it is clear / obvious that only when can we.模板 4: 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为 2. 另一些人认为 3. 我的看法 the topic of _主题is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opi

25、nions about it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of _支持 a 的理由一what is more, 理由二. moreover, _理由三. while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly, _支持 b 的理由一. secondly besides,_理由二. thirdly finally,_理由三.from my point of view

26、, i think _我的观点.the reason is that _原因. as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice .模板 5：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 some people believe that _观点一. for example, they think _举例说明. and it will bring them _为他们带来的好处. in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,_我不同意该看法的理由一. for another thing, _反对的理由之二. form all what i have said/in a word/in conclusion, i agree to the thought that _我对文章所讨论主题的看法. 模板 6：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决解决方案的优缺点in recent days, we have to face a problem a, which is becoming