（整理版高中英语）高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题（4）及答案解析

1、高考英语文章阅读类：暑假练习题4及答案解析第二节：下面文章中有5处第6165题需要添加小标题。请从以下选项a、b、c、d、e和f中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。a. what is the field trip fee at the marine science center?b. what should we prepare for the visit? c. where do the students get dropped off?d. why should i bring my class to the marine scien

2、ce center?e. how many students can the marine science center accommodate?f. when else is the bus needed during the school field trips?61. _the marine science center offers nearly four hours of an educational adventure. observing restoring sea turtles, lab experiments, taking our exhibit gallery chal

3、lenge, and learning from educational beach activities are a unique and fun way to educate all ages about the fragile environment in florida62. _we require a 1 to 10 ratio of guardians to students. all guardians within that ratio are free. the fee is $3 per student and $6 per any extra adults. the fe

4、e includes a three and a half hour program with interactive activities for the students. payment should be made upon the arrival to the marine science center. please make checks payable to: county of volusia marine science center.63. _this program can accommodate groups up to forty students. the stu

5、dents must be divided into groups of ten before arriving at the center. the students will be rotated(轮换) throughout all of the activities provided.64. _the marine science center is located at 100 lighthouse drive in ponce inlet. if arriving by bus, please stop the bus on the north (right) side of li

6、ghthouse drive directly across from the marine science center entrance sign. students will be accompanied up the main sidewalk to the front entrance of the marine science center. if arriving by separate cars, please park in the main parking lot to the right on lighthouse drive. take the boardwalk to

7、 the marine science center.65. _the bus must be available to take students to and from the marine science center and lighthouse point park during the field trip for beach activities. upon arrival the driver will get specific instructions on your program schedule.参考答案 6165 daecf*结束d(文章选自voice of amer

8、ican special english,题目half of the worlds population is affected by asian monsoons季风, but monsoons are difficult to predict. american researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.every year, moist 潮

9、湿的air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in india, east asia, northern australia and east africa. all this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the indian ocean and a low pressure area to the south.according to edward cook , a weather expert at columbia university

10、 in new york., the complex nature of the climate systems across asia makes monsoons hard to predict. in addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across asia, lookin

11、g for trees old enough to provide long-term records. they measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. the researchers developed a document they are calling a monsoon asia

12、 drought atlas. it shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.professor cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “if the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narro

13、w ring. but if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. so, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability. with all this information, researchers say they can

14、begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“there has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. and on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding. said eugene wahl, a scientist

15、 with americas national oceanic and atmospheric administration. “so, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, i would call it a kind of victory for climate science.55.whatsthe passage mainly about？a. the eff

16、ects of asian monsoons. b. the necessity of weather forecast.c. the achievements of edward cook. d. a breakthrough in monsoon prediction.56. it is difficult for experts to predict asian monsoons because_a. it is hard to keep long-term climate records. b. they are formed under complex climate systems

17、.c. they influence many nations. d. there is heavy rainfall in asia.57. what can be inferred from the passage?a. long and details climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.b. the monsoon asia drought atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.c. the trees affected by mo

18、nsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.d. the rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.58. according to professor cook, the rings of the trees _a. determine the regional climate. b. have a great influence on the regional climate.c. offer people information about

19、 the regional climate. d. reflect all kinds of regional climate information.59. what do we know about the research according to eugene wahl?a. it is a great achievement in climate science.b. it should include information about human life in the past.c. it has analysed moisture models world wide,d. i

20、t will help people prevent droughts and floods.60. which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?a. matter-of fact b. pessimistic c. humorous d. friendly.参考答案55-60dbacaa*结束第二节 书面表达 (总分值30分) 公共自行车作为杭城的特色，是国内城市首创。可以节约道路资源、减少环境污染、帮助居民锻炼身体。假设你是李华，作为志愿者向来杭旅游的外国朋友介绍公共自行车主要内容包括：1.使用方法：60分钟

21、内免费使用，自行车点遍布全市，全市范围内通租通还2.希望更多人骑车出行，骑自行车的益处。参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life节能(energy saving)注意：题目自拟，词数：120词左右； 英语参考答案及评分标准作文范文： im li hua. welcome to hangzhou. as is known to all, hangzhou is not only famous for its breathtaking sceneries but also for its convenient bicycle traveling system. the usage of p

22、ublic bicycles is free of charge within 60 minutes. besides, you will find it convenient to rent as well as return the bicycle, for the bicycle stops are placed in every corner of the city as for the advantages of using bicycles, for one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-savin

23、g. for another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.i hope you can have a nice time traveling in hangzhou and enjoy the scenes by bikes. 评分标准：1、此题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时应注意的主要