（整理版高中英语）高考英语轻松抢分演练22

1、高考英语轻松抢分演练22.词汇短语过关1consist vi. 组成，一致consistent adj. 协调的，一致的consist of 由组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致be consistent with. 和一致；相符be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成即学即练1(1)this club _ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)his job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人

2、照顾的独居老人。(3)the beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.这个方案妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)theory should _ practice.理论应与实践相一致。(5)what you say _ not _ what you do.你言行不一。答案是：consists of;consists of;consists in;consist with;is consistent with2attract vt.吸引；引诱attraction nu吸引；吸引力；c吸引人的事物attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb.

3、/sth. to.把某人/物吸引到be attracted to 对有兴趣/好感attract sb.s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣/招致某人的批评have attraction for 对有吸引力来说很吸引人即学即练2(1)what do you think _ people _ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)babies _ bright colours.婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(3)the new play has _ a good deal of criticism.这出新剧招致很多批评。答案是

4、：attracts；to;are attracted to;attracted(4)she felt _ him.她对他一见钟情。(5)one of the main _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。答案是：an immediate attraction for;attractions3convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 为了方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见at ones

5、convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点be convenient for sb./sth. 对于是方便的即学即练3(1)i keep my reference books near my desk _.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)come to my office _.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)it was _ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)when would it _ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢？答案是：for convenience;at your c

6、onvenience；a great convenience;be convenient for提示：convenience 意为“方便；便利时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。4arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n. 安排，筹备arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do s

7、th. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好come to an arrangement 达成协议即学即练4(1)i'll _ a car _ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)the local newspaper _ an interview with professor stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行

8、专访。答案是：arrange for to;it was arranged that;made arrangements for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。5delight vt. 使快乐/欣喜n.u快乐，快乐，喜悦；c令人愉快的事(much) to ones delight/to ones (great) delight使某人(大为)快乐的是take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以为乐be delighted at/by/with sth.

9、 因/对感到快乐be delighted to do sth./thatclause 快乐地去做it is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事即学即练5(1)_， everything goes well.使我们快乐的是，一切进展顺利。(2)the boy always _ finding others' errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)i'm _ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真快乐。答案是：much to our delight;takes delight in；delighted

10、to6thrill vt.使冲动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张thrilled adj.兴奋的，冲动的感到兴奋即学即练6(1)the film _ the audience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)it was _ meet yao ming.能见到姚明确实是令人兴奋的事。(3)he _ the sight of her.见到她，他很兴奋。(4)i had a _ experience on the lake last sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次冲动人心的经历。答案是：thrilled;a real thrill to;was thrilled at;thrilling7divid

11、o. 把分成divide.between/among/with. 和分担/分配/分享divide.by. 用除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把分成两局部即学即练7(1)the train _ at york.这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。(3)we _ the work _ us.我们分担这项工作。(4)30 _ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。答案是：divides;divided into;divide between/among；divided by8break away (from) 挣脱；脱离break down (机器)出故障；

12、(讨论、谈判、希望、方案等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来(后接 tears, laughter等)break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散即学即练8(1)it was wrong for him to _ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。(2)the students were encouraged to _ the bad habit

13、s. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。(3)the elevators in the building are always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。答案是：break away from;break away from;breaking down(4)peace talks have _ over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。(5)bacteria _ the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。(6)if tim carries on working like this, hell _ s

14、ooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。答案是：broken down;break down;break down9leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave about 乱放(东西)leave alone 别管；别惹；不打搅leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave for (go off to) 动身去leave off 停止；中断即学即练9(1)in copying this paper, be careful not to _ any word.抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。you can _ the de

15、tails; just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。don答案是：leave out;leave out;leave out(2)用适当的介、副词或形容词填空i think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.can you tell me the time? i've left my watch _.she left _ an important detail in her account.don't you think we'll leave _ the

16、concert now?a railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.答案是：off；behind;out;for；alone10take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take ones place 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in the first place 最初，首先，第一即学即练10(1)ill _ my father to run the company./_ to run the

17、company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)mr li is ill, so i答案是：take the place of;take my fathers place;take the place of;in place of(3)i cant go to the meeting myself, so mary will _.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。(4)their wedding will _ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。(5)please put the book _.请把书放在原处。答案是：take my place;take place;in place易

18、 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考divide/separate(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成假设干局部，其后常接介词into, among, between等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来。常与介词from搭配构成separate.from,意为“把和分开(隔)；另外还有“离别，分手之意。应用1(1)england is _ from france by the english channel.(2)the teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)he _ the cake among the children.(4

19、)the childs parents have _.答案是：separated;divides;divided;separated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“争吵，争论，着重指因意见不一而产生的剧烈争论。常与about, over, with连用。(2)discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)argue表示“争辩，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about, over, with, against连用。(4)debate着重指在正式场合(比方国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的

20、辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。应用2(1)i _ him out of going.(2)they _ the question openly.(3)he _ with his brother and rushed out.(4)lets _ the matter over tea.答案是：argued;debated;quarreled;discuss 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1we have _(完成) all we set out to do.2the _(辉煌的) image of lei feng will forever l

21、ive in the heart of the people.3please come at your _ (方便)4the old man has a large _ (收集) of old china.5what he wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us6f_ the paper along the dotted line.答案是：accomplished;splendid;convenience;collection;consistent;fold7she was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of t

22、he murder.8i was d_ to be invited to her party.9we are going to mount tai for s_.10a finelooking gentleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.答案是：thrilled;delighted;sightseeing;uniform .单项选择1( 一中)you can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person

23、guilty of corruption.amight bneed cshould dwould答案：c解析：考查情态动词。语意：你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然。2(质检)theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， it's important to combine theory with practice.aas a result bby the way cto be honest din other words答案：d解析：in other words表示“换句话说；as

24、 a result表示“因此；by the way表示“顺便问一下；to be honest表示“老实说。语意为：理论绝不可以脱离实践；换句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有d项符合题意。3don't worry. i've _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.alooked for bprepared for csearched for darranged for答案：d解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。a.寻找；b.准备；c.寻找。4_ seems no n

25、eed to wait any longer. the chances are that they won't turn up.ait bhe cthere dthat答案：c解析：there seems no need to do sth为固定句型，意为“好似没有必要做5(东城期末)sorry, i'm late. the car _ down on my way here.awas breaking bhas broken chad broken dbroke答案：d解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的i'm late可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚的动作发生在“过去，因此

26、，时态应该用一般过去时。6i can't see my old grandmother _ alone in the country, so i'll have her _ with me in the city.aleave; staying bleaving; to stay cleft; stay dleft; stayed答案：c解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done;第二空考查 have sb. do.7()the little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters f

27、rom words.aleft out bleft behind cleft off dlet alone答案：a解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。8his suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.athat we go bwhich we should go cthat we would go dwhen we should go

28、答案：a解析：该句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的 should被省略了。9would you please tell us something about the group of eight (g8)?well, g8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.

29、ais consisted of bconsisting of cconsists of dconsisted of答案：b解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除a、c项。consist of无被动语态，应选b.10i will come to pay a visit to you if _ this weekend.ayou're convenientbit is convenient for youcyou feel convenientdit is convenient with you答案：b解析：convenient 主语不能是人，排除a、c项，且搭配介词 for,应选b.

30、11_ to have a picnic here!awhat great delight bhow great delight cwhat a great delight dhow a great delight答案：c解析：考查感慨句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事。delight 用做可数名词，应选c.12(质检)it is hoped that this project _ by the end of will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.abeing accomplished baccomplished cwill

31、be accomplished dto be accomplished答案：d解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，应选d项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。13we _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part.adivided; into bseparated; into cdivided; from dseparated; from答案：a解析：di

32、o.把(整体)分成假设干份。separate.from.把和分开。14tom was thrilled _ captain of our school football team.ato choose bhaving been chosen cto have been chosen dto be chosen答案：c解析：考查动词的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill做及物动词，意为“使冲动，兴奋。固定短语be thrilled to do sth意为“做某事(感到)兴奋；冲动，故排除b项；tom与choose为动宾关系，因此a项亦不正确；不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故应用不定

33、式的完成式。15it is commonly believed that it is _ too much money has been invested in real estate(房地产) _ has caused the crisis in wall street.athat; that bthat; which cwhat; that dbecause; that答案：a解析：考查强调句型及主语从句。句意为：普遍认为是在房地产业投资过多导致了华尔街危机。第一空是主语从句，that在从句中不做成分；第二空是强调句型it is.that.。 .阅读理解aone of britain

34、9;s most popular reality tv programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. the apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon(巨头) sir alan sugar.the apprentice is a bafta award winning british reality television series in which a group of aspiring yo

35、ung businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a 100 000ayear job as “apprentice to the british business tycoon alan sugar, the baron sugar. winners have gone on to work at amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by sir alan (but since sold to bskyb), or one of sugar's oth

36、er companies, viglen, amsprop of amshold. the apprentice, billed as a “job interview from hell， is similar in format to the american series of the same name, which stars the entrepreneur donald trump.with endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(过剩) and cut backs, it may come as no surprise th

37、at thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. the chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: you're fired.it should also be noted that this year's apprentices are not going to be allowe

38、d to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. at the launch of this year's tv show, sir alan announced that some episodes have been “specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are inthe tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, teamworking and lead

39、ership skill. they will also make for some funny viewing. british viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices. but perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安) and quarrel in the boardroom. it is h

40、ere they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly.what drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say. some are clearly motivated by the promise of a sixfigure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as sir ala

41、n. one thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity. the show is a regular ratings winner.to date, there has been one big winner and that is the show's creator, mark burnett. originating in the us, the apprentice's winning format has been copied all over the world

42、 and with the hype(炒作) surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come.1what's the aim of contestants' taking part in the apprentice?ato acquire a good job.bto meet famous people.cto win some prize money.dto obtain some experience.2what is

43、 special about this year's the apprentice?athere will be more contestants.bthere will be more famous people.cit is affected by the financial crisis.dit is supported by sir alan sugar.3the tasks in the apprentice lay emphasis on the following except _.aa good knowledge of businessban ability to o

44、rganize and managecbeing willing to work with other peopledbeing good at dealing with exam questions答案及解析：1.a. 细节题。本文主要介绍了the apprentice这一英国的电视选秀(选择人才)节目。根据第一段可知，the apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job，因此a项正确。2.c.推断题。根据第四段内容，可以判断今年的节目笼罩在金融危机的阴影之下。3.d.细节题。根据第五段可知，the apprenti

45、ce这一节目中的任务，主要包括商业才智、团队精神及领导能力(即组织管理能力)，未涉及考试解题能力，因此d项正确。bit's time to be water efficient!as populations increase across australia and the rest of the world, demand for water will also increase. if we don't reduce each individual's demand for water (both directly and through embodied wate

46、r) the water situation will become dire.it is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental(有害的) effects to the environment, society and the economy.it's all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation“if 70% of water is used for agriculture then that

47、's what we should targetbut it's not that easy. we all depend on the food and resources that agriculture provides, and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm, the solution will take more than that.we each share responsibility for the sustainable man

48、agement of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, .everyone, everywhere, every time.it's time to become water efficient! this involves reassessing our relationship with water, and learning to use it more sparingly. on the most basic level, it requires a behavioural change, and assigning a value to water that truly refl