（整理版高中英语）高考英语阅读理解短文改错系列训练（14）及答案

1、涿州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练14及答案(高考试题第二篇此篇为采访类型，形式比拟新颖)love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.question: could you introduce yourself first?answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born

2、in a war-torn area. right now im a web designer.q: what are your great memories?a: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.q: does your childhood mean a lot

3、 to you?a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring money in for the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent.q: what changes would you like to make in your life?a: if

4、i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and w

5、e are safe.q: how do you get along with your parents?a: my parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(过滤) out your emotion and l

6、eaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.1. in misbahs childhood, .a. he was free from worryb. he liked living in the countrysidec. he was fond of getting close to natured. he often spent holidays with his family2. what did misbah desire most in hi

7、s childhood?a. a colorful life. b. a beautiful house.c. peace and freedom. d. money for his family.3. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes.c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters.4. if there were only one

8、question left, what would it most probably be?a. what was your childhood dream?b. what is your biggest achievement?c. what is your parents view of you?d. what was your hardest experience in the war?【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访，把misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。61、 答案c【解析】细节理解题。由my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb

9、 trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.可知，misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案选c项。2、. 答案c【解析】推理判断题。根据文中i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beauti

10、ful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。应选c项。3、. 答案c【解析】细节理解题。根据my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through

11、sight, hearing and touch. 可知，misbah讨厌在 里与父母联系，因为它只剩下了声音，而misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有c项能够让misbah与父母面对面。由此判断选c项。4、. 答案b【解析】推理判断题。其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及，只有b项没有。所以如果还剩一个问题，很有可能就是b项。*结束which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers?once upon a time july 20, 1969,

12、to be specific two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years. the end. unfortunately, not quite. a fair number of americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is a fairy

13、tale. they believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the mojave desert, to convince everyone that u.s. technology was the “bestest in the whole wide world. which is the harder thing to do: send men to the moon or make believe we did? the fact is the physics behind sending people to th

14、e moon is simple. you can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp. i know you can because we did. however, last fall nasa considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to co

15、nvince the unimpressed that americans had in fact gone to the moon. that idea was mostly a reaction to a fox television program, first aired in february , that claimed to expose the hoax. the shows creator is a publicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding buzz

16、aldrin, the second man on the moon. mr. x (as i will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed buzz aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old mr. x in the face. anyway, n

17、asas publicity campaign began to slow down. the nonbelievers took the campaign as nasas effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round i mean, that we had gone to the moon was simply a waste of money. (actually, the $15,000 was supposed to

18、pay for an article by james e. oberg, an astronomy writer who, with aldrin, has contributed to scientific american.) if nasas not paying oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag neil armstrong out of the house. armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is

19、also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. or nasa could just buy aldrin a commemorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of mr. x. 15. we can learn from paragraphs 2 and 3 that some americans believe _. a. moon landings were in

20、vented b. u.s. technology was the best c. moon landing ended successfully d. the mojave desert was the launching base16. according to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax? a. nasas publicity campaign.b. the fox television program. c. buzz aldrin. d. james e. ob

21、erg.17. according to the writer, mr. x _. a. told a faithful story b. was not treated properly c. was a talented creator d. had a bad reputation18. the believers think that nasas publicity campaign is _. a. proof to hide the truth b. stupid and unnecessary c. needed to convince the non-believers d.

22、important to develop space technology19. what is implied in the last paragraph? a. nasa should not bother with the non-believers. b. armstrong was a very private and determined person. c. armstrong should be as outspoken as buzz aldrin. d. nasa should send more astronauts to outer space.20. the tone

23、 of the article is _. a. angry b. conversational c. humorousd. matter-of-fact 参考答案 15. a 16. b17. d18. b19. a20. c*结束passage 8are kind and polite.with coming of spring, grass and 2. _trees turn green, and flowers grew in many colors. 3 _in summer, the sea under the blue sky is even more 4 _beautiful

24、.after autumn arrives, the city looks as 5. _an old man with leaves fallen from the trees.in winter, 6. _a lot of white birds come to my city for food.i can 7. _wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 8. _time.while they find fish coming to the surface, 9. _they fly down immediate and cat

25、ch them without 10. _delay.that is my city, and i love it so much.【参考答案】key 81. so- and 2. the coming 3. grew- grow 4. right 5. as-like 6 fallenfalling 7. i-they 8. 去掉more 9. while*结束on may 29, 1973, thomas bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of los angeles. los angeles is the third largest city

26、 in the united states, with a population of three million. about sixteen percent of the citys population are black.news of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the united states. here is how one major newspaper reported the event:los angeles elects bradley mayor unse

27、ating yortyblack wins 56% of votes bradley called his victory over yorty “the fulfillment (实现) of a dream. during his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “you cant do this, you cant go there, because you are a negro. nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been wo

28、n 43.7 percent.los angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. thomas bradley had to form an opinion of him. the son of a poor farmer texas, he joined the los angeles police force in 1940. during his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. h

29、e was elected to the city council (市政厅) ten years ago.at the time of the los angeles election, three other american cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as los angeles. besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. cleveland,

30、ohio, had thirty-six percent black when carl stokes was elected mayor of cleveland in 1967. in the same year richard hatcher was elected mayor of cary. in newark, new jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when kenneth gibson was elected in 1970. thus election of a black mayor in those c

31、ities was not very surprising.in los angeles thousands of white citizens voted for thomas bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人). bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in los angeles. four years ago bradley lost mayoral election to yort

32、y. this time bradley won.1. in the authors opinion, it was surprising that _.a. the whites would vote for a black mayorb. a black mayor would be elected in such a large cityc. a black from a poor farmers family could be elected mayor of los angelesd. there would be so many black mayors2. from the pa

33、ssage we can infer that people _.a. voted for bradley because of his black colorb. didnt care much about his color when they votedc. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dreamd. voted for bradley because they trust him 3. bradley hit the front page headline for _.a. he was the first black m

34、ayor in historyb. he was the first black mayor in the south of usac. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in usad. a poor farmers son could also win an important election4. from bradleys victory in the election we can see that _.a. blacks had equal rights as whites in the usab.

35、black peoples situation began to be improving much more than beforec. one can be successful through hard work in the usa no matter what color he isd. it is certain that someday the usa will have a black president出处 学英语报体裁 新闻话题 一位黑人中选为市长阅读策略 注意开头句入选理由 热点问题，引起兴趣1. a。推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句：洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段

36、所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36 %、55 %、60 %)可推此题答案为a。2. d。细节题。根据文章最后一段第1句because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate可推知此题的答案为d。3 c。细节题。根据倒数第2段第1句three other american cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as los angeles可推知此题的答案为c。4. b。

37、推断题。运用排除法：选项a显然与原文内容不符；选项c和d文章没提及，况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项b原文内容较相符。*结束短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线/划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 im a middle school student name li ming. im writing to tell you something. recently inoticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. i went there too in the other day. i was surprising to see many stu