外研版高中英语必修四modu33e2课件

1、Module TwoTraffic JamTraffic Jam晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC解密书面表达解密书面表达活页限时训练活页限时训练A考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆1display vt.展示；陈列展示；陈列2receipt n收据收据3fare n车费车费4destination n目的地；终点目的地；终点5provide vt.提供提供6blow vt.吹响吹响(乐器，号角等乐器，号角等)7suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的郊区的；市郊的suburb n郊区郊区8permit n执照；许可证执照；许可证permission n允许允许晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点

2、基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC解密书面表达解密书面表达活页限时训练活页限时训练9limit vt.限制限制limited adj.有限的有限的10impressive adj.给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的impress v给给以印象；以印象；使铭记使铭记impression n印象印象11convenient adj.方便的方便的convenience n便利；方便便利；方便12explore vt.探索探索explorer n探索者探索者exploration n探索探索13react vi.反应反应reaction n反应，回应反应，回应14solution n解答；答案解答；答案s

3、olve vt.解决解决15mood n心情；心境心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的喜怒无常的16registration n执照；登记执照；登记register vt.记录；登记记录；登记晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC解密书面表达解密书面表达活页限时训练活页限时训练Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing environment w

4、ill bring us a good mood and leave a deep impression on us.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 next Saturday and if it is convenient for you，you can come and join us.字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC解密书面表达解密书面表达活页限时训练活页限时训练B重点短语重点短语识记识记1与与相连相连be connected_to2被困在被困在be/get stuck in

5、3马上；一会儿马上；一会儿in no time4到处旅行；四处走动到处旅行；四处走动get around5正在建设之中正在建设之中under construction6关上关上(电灯、电视等电灯、电视等)；断掉；断掉(电源电源)switch off7保持冷静保持冷静keep cool8情绪、心情很好情绪、心情很好be in a good mood9(俚语俚语)没门儿；肯定不没门儿；肯定不no way10而且；此外而且；此外whats more晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC解密书面表达解密书面表达活页限时训练活页限时训练C经典句式经典句式再现再现1祈使句祈使句and简单

6、句简单句Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no ime(只要你招招只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来手，马上就会有出租车开过来)2be worth doing值得值得Tricycles are worth using(值得用值得用)if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.3not only.but also.不但不但而且而且You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pr

7、onunciation，but also(不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且且)to tapes and broadcasting.4Why not.？为什么不？为什么不？Why not use(为什么不用为什么不用)public transport？ 1. simply 仅仅,只不过：简单地, 清楚地This drink consists simply of fresh oranges.Our Math teacher explains questions simply.2. in no time=very soon=very quicklyWait a mo

8、ment. Ill be back in no time.They cleaned the classroom in no time.at times有时有时, , 偶尔偶尔, , 不时不时at the time当时当时, , 在那个时候在那个时候by the time 到到.的时候的时候from time to time时常时常; ; 有时有时in the mean time 同时同时kill time消磨时间消磨时间; ; 浪费时间浪费时间all the time一直一直; ; 始终始终; ; 老是老是3. check v. 检测检测/核对核对 (正误、真假以正误、真假以及状况好坏及状况好

9、坏) ，登记，登记n. 支票支票check that/whether/how/who Let me just check whether the potatoes are cooked.I will call the company to check whether the beds can be delivered today. Check in, check out,check over公交车和电车公交车和电车公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很公交车和电车，但是，它

10、们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期( (上午上午6:308:00,6:308:00,下午下午5:006:30)5:006:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。4. public transport n. 公共交通；公交车辆公共交通；公交车辆in public 公开地公开地the public 大众大众 （+谓语用复数）谓语用复数）a public telephone 公用电话公用电话5. fare cn. (坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/a

11、ir/cab fairI need some money for my bus fair.公交线公交线1 1到到100100路都是仅限于市中心的，路都是仅限于市中心的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103103路路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。景。6. limit n. 限制

12、限制, 限定限定; 界限界限, 界线界线, 边界边界There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.There is no limit to what you can do if you try.vt.（常与（常与to连用）限制；限定连用）限制；限定7. have a view of 能看见（的）In Yunnan Province, we had a lovely view of the sto

13、ne forest.As we drove out along the road, we had a fine view of the country.8. seat cn. v. 座位，就坐seat oneself at/on/in/near sthtake a seat / take ones seatPlease be seated.The hall seats 600.She seated herself at the desk.注意注意seat与与sit的区别（动词）的区别（动词）地铁地铁北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高

14、在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午为上午5 5点到晚上点到晚上1111点。点。9. under construction 正在（修建）The new railway is still under construction.The bridge would be under construction for two days.The museum under construction was designed by an old worker.10. one-way

15、 单向的,单程的 single two-way 双向的,双程的 returnunder attackunder controlunder discussionunder repairHe got a mark of 95 instead of 100.He got 90 marks for Chinese.Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.He marked the floor with chalk.Mark the place on the map.

16、11. mark cn.标志，分数，特征标志，分数，特征 v.标志，做标记标志，做标记三轮脚踏车三轮脚踏车游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚三轮脚踏车踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。How much is this bicycle worth?It is worth500. The rarer it i

17、s, the more it is worth.Its worth reading.It isnt worth waiting for him.12. worth adj. n. prep 值值be worth (doing) sth 值得做New York is a city worth visiting.This book is worth reading twice.His suggestion is worth considering.China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.The children have gone exploring

18、 in the woods.We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem. 13. explore v. 探索，勘探, 研究 -r祈使句（祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语号召、命令或建议，它的主语you （听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。用降调。1. 祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式 be型

19、（系动词原形型（系动词原形be表语其它）表语其它） Be careful! Dont go too high. Be quiet, everyone!2) do型（行为动词宾语其它）型（行为动词宾语其它） Come in, please! Please open your books!3) let型（型（Let宾语动词原形其它）宾语动词原形其它） Let me have a look. Let me help you. 1) be型（型（Dontbe表语）表语） Dont be lazy! Never be late again. 2) do型（型（Dont行为动词原形其它）行为动词原形其它）

20、 Dont throw the ball like that. Dont worry. Ill soon be all right. Never do it like that. Dont anybody say a word. 2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式3) let型有两种否定形式：型有两种否定形式： 1) Let宾语宾语not动词原形其它。动词原形其它。 Let him not go there. Lets not waste time. 2) Dontlet宾语动词原形其它。宾语动词原形其它。 Dont let her go there. Dont let the water

21、run into the room.4) No+ v-ing/n. 表示禁止做某事表示禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!3. 祈使句的类型祈使句的类型1). 不带主语的祈使句不带主语的祈使句Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2). 带主语的祈使句；带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词说话并直呼其名，

22、故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。Nobody move！Mary come here everybody else stay where you are.You put on more clothes. Its cold outside.3). (条件条件)祈使句祈使句+and/ or+ (结果结果)简单句简单句此句型为此句型为“条件与结果条件与结果”并存的句式，其并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。条件句。1. Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you w

23、ill succeed.Working hard, you will succeed.2. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.If you dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus.4).祈使句祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因出祈使动作的原因Put on your coat, pleaseits very cold outside.Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.5).祈使句的附加疑问句祈使句的

24、附加疑问句Open the door, _?Dont forget, _?Lets go there at once, _?Let us go there, _?will you?/wont youwill youshall wewill you6).祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上加上do。Do put the direct object after the verb.Do tell me where to buy the tickets for

25、 the concert.Do be careful next time!祈使句历届高考大观祈使句历届高考大观:1. Sorry, Joe. I dont mean to Dont call me “Joe”. I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it! (NMET 2003/24) A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont答案选答案选D。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。在否定结构中，在否定结构中，you应放在应放在dont之后，之后

26、，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！你可不要忘了！”。2. Have another cup of coffee, OK ? _. A. With my pleasure B. You are welcome C. I can manage it D. Thats very kind of you3. Alice, you feed the bird today, _? But I fed it yesterday. (NMET 1999) A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 4

27、). Write to me when you get home. _. (2001 北京春考北京春考) A. Yes , I must B. Yes, I should C. Yes , I will D. Yes , I can 5). _ some of this juice perhaps youll like it. (2002 安徽春季安徽春季) A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have try 6). _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. (2004 湖北湖北) A. Go B.

28、 Going C. If you go D. When going 7). There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （2004重庆）重庆） A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 8). Go and join in the party. _ it to me to do the washing up. （2002 上海春季）上海春季

29、） A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send 9). Tom , _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? (2001上海春季上海春季) A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 10. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2004 上海上海) A. Kno

30、w B. Knowing C. To know D. Known11). Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. (2004天津天津) A. or B. while C. but D. and 12). Ive never seen anyone run so fast. _ David go. (2004 浙江浙江) A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched13).Dont forget come to my birthday pa

31、rty tomorrow. _ . (NMET 1994) A. Yes , I wont B. No , I wont C. No , I will D. Yes， I will 14). Be sure to write to us, _? (NMET 1993) A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you 15). One more week, _ we will accomplish the task. (1998上海上海) A. or B. so that C. and D. if 16). _ blood if you can

32、 and many lives will be saved.(2001上海上海) A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 17). _ this book and tell me what you think of it. (NMET 1990) A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up18). _it with me and Ill see what I can do.(NMET1998) A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave19). _

33、down the radio the babys asleep in the next room. (NMET1993) A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn20). If you want help money or anything, let me know, _ you? (上海上海2003春春) A. dont B. will C. shall D. doCultural corner and writing1.What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city

34、?2.Suppose you are a mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?1. What is a congestion charge?A tax for cars entering the city center. Because the city of London was planned and built before cars. 2. Why are there traffic jams in London?

35、Read and answer the questions. Read again and answer the questions :Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. 1. What are peoples attitude towards this policy?2. Would a congestion charge

36、be a good idea in your town?1.But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. 但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。 suffer 遭受遭受,受痛苦受痛苦这个词不用于被动语这个词不用于被动语态态, 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。 1). vi 受痛苦受痛苦, 受苦难受苦难 The injured man was still suffering. His health su

37、ffered terribly from heavy drinking. 2). vt 遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦,损害等损害等) The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes. In the battle, the enemy suffered heavy lost. 3).suffer from 苦于苦于, 患患病病 This area used to suffer from floods. She often suffers from headaches. 2. They agree that London has a traffic problem. 他们同意伦敦存在交通问题他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。 agree+to do sth 疑问词疑问词+to do sththat 从句从句 我们都同意立刻出发我们都同意立刻出发。We all agreed t