Unit5-Music--Language-points讲解

1、1.roll (n.) 卷卷/ /摇晃摇晃/ /花名册花名册/ /面包圈面包圈 (v.) 滚动滚动/(/(使使) )摇摆摇摆1) Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁纸是壁纸是成卷成卷买的。买的。2) The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.船老是晃晃悠悠的船老是晃晃悠悠的, ,弄得我们很弄得我们很恶心恶心。3) call/read the roll in school/class.在学校在学校/ /班级里点名。班级里点名。4) The ball rolled down the hill.5) Offer

2、s of help are still rolling in. 滚滚而来滚滚而来6) Bill finally rolled up two hours late.到达到达7) roll up ones sleeves 卷起袖子卷起袖子( (准备工作或战斗准备工作或战斗) )2. folk (adj.) 民间的民间的folk art/music/song/dance/singer 民间艺术等民间艺术等 (n.) “人们人们”( (复数形式可加复数形式可加s,s,也可不加也可不加) ) “ “家里人家里人/ /父母父母/ /普通百姓普通百姓”( (常加常加s)s) 1)Some old folk

3、(s) have peculiar tastes. 有些老人有特殊的爱好。有些老人有特殊的爱好。 2) How are your folks? 你家里人好吗？你家里人好吗？3. musician 音乐家音乐家 music musical musician 音乐音乐(n.) 音乐的音乐的(adj.) 音乐家音乐家(n.)4. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见梦见/ /梦想梦想I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream away 虚度时光虚度时光；dream up 构思构思/ /虚构虚构5. clap (v./n.)

4、鼓掌鼓掌/掌声掌声 (clapped, clapped)1) She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。2) Lets give her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。6. pretend (vt.) 假装假装/ /装作装作/ /自称自称1)The little girl pretended a headache.pretend + n. pretend + that 从句从句3)She pretended _ me. 2)Please dont pretend _.that you know ever

5、ything4)He pretended _an important paper when the boss entered.to be reading6)Tom wasnt really ill he was only p_.pretendingpretend + to do/be(一般式一般式)pretend to be doing sth.(.(进行式进行式, ,表进行表进行) )pretend (not) to have done sth. ( (完成式完成式, ,表完成表完成) )5) He pretended not to have heard about it .此时此时pret

6、end不及物不及物to be friendly with用正当手段获得的用正当手段获得的; ;1) All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 2) All this is honest money. 3) The young man has an honest face.4) Give me your honest opinion.5) I like this honest wine.诚实的诚实的;7. honest (adj.) 真诚的真诚的；坦率的；坦率的； 纯正的纯正的to be honest = honestly speaking 说实

7、在的说实在的/老实说老实说honesty (n.)诚实诚实8. attach (vt.) 认为有认为有( (重要性重要性/ /意义等意义等););贴上贴上/ /系上系上; ;使依附使依附/ /使附属使附属; ;把把.归于归于; ;依恋依恋 后接介词后接介词to3)This hospital is attached to the medical college .1) We should attach primary(第一位的第一位的)importance to the development of economy.2) Hell attach the label(标签标签) to your l

8、uggage.4) How can you attach the blame(责任责任) for this accident to the taxi-driver?5) I am very attached to that old picture.be attached to 喜欢喜欢/ /对对有感情有感情9. form (v.) “形成形成/ /组成组成/ /养成养成” (n.)“外形外形/ /形式形式/ /表格表格/ /形态形态”form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯 in the form of 以以形式形式 in form形式上形式上/情况良好。情况良好。1)A ne

9、w plan began to form in his head. 2)My uncle determined to form a club. 3)He formed the habit of getting up early. 4)We can get information in the form of newspaper and TV advertising. 5)Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 6)It is only a matter of form. earn ones living = make a living

10、 谋生谋生 10. earn (vt.) 赚得赚得/ /挣得挣得/ /获得获得他每个月都赚钱不多他每个月都赚钱不多. .结果结果, ,他不得不过简朴的生活他不得不过简朴的生活.1)He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.2) His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。3) I got up extra early this morning.11. extra (adj.) 额外的额外的/ /特别

11、的特别的1) I have extra work to do on Sunday.2) I want clothes of extra quality. (adv.) 额外地额外地/ /特别地特别地13. instrument (n.) C 1) 1)仪器仪器; ;器具器具/ /器械器械 2)2)乐器乐器 3)3)手段手段, ,工具工具/ /促成某事的东西促成某事的东西1) A piano is a musical instrument.2) Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的手段。语言是交际的手段。12. practice (

12、v./n.) 练习练习/习惯习惯/实行实行practice sth./doing sth. 练习做某事练习做某事Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧1)They often practice speaking English.2)How will you put your plan into/in practice?3)It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.星期天仅吃一餐是他平时的习惯。星期天仅吃一餐是他平时的习惯。1) The evening performance begins at

13、8 oclock.14. performance (n.)演出演出/ /表演表演; ;履行履行/ /执行执行; ;表现表现2) He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行自己的职责。他完全没有履行自己的职责。3) This novel is really a remarkable performance.15. pay in cash 给现金给现金/ /现金支付现金支付 1)Can I pay you in cash for my meal?2)How are you going to pay, in cash or

14、by credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？put on/ give a performance 演出演出perform ones promise 履行诺言履行诺言作品作品make fun of开玩笑开玩笑/ /嘲笑嘲笑/ /取笑取笑( (可善可恶可善可恶) )laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑( (别人的缺点别人的缺点/ /毛病毛病/ /残疾等残疾等) )play tricks/ a trick on玩恶作剧玩恶作剧/ /捉弄捉弄make jokes/a joke of 拿拿开玩笑开玩笑/ /当笑柄当笑柄16. play jokes/a joke on 开玩

15、笑开玩笑/ /戏弄某人戏弄某人( (善意善意) )1) He likes to play jokes, so he is very popular with his classmates.2)On April Fools Day, he always plays jokes on his friends.3)No one likes being played jokes on by others.17. base A on B “把把A建立在建立在B的基础上的基础上”A be based on B “A是建立在是建立在B的基础上的的基础上的”2)这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。1)

16、你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。The story is based on the facts.You should base your judgment on the evidence.18. advertisement (n.) 广告广告 advertise (v.) 做广告做广告/ /登广告登广告put an advertisement in the local paperadvertise on TVadvertise sth.为为做广告做广告advertise for做广告以招聘做广告以招聘act (n.)行为行为/ /举动；举动； (v.)演出演出/ /

17、当演员当演员 1)It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 2)She acts well.20. actor 演员演员; actress 女演员女演员21. in the mid-1980s 在在2020世纪世纪8080年代中期年代中期“在在20世纪世纪80年代年代” in the 1980s/ in the 1980s, 修饰它的形容词有修饰它的形容词有early/late/前缀前缀mid-,介词介词in还可用还可用during来代替来代替.在某人几十几岁的时候在某人几十几岁的时候 in ones teens

18、/ fortiesact 一时而简单的动作一时而简单的动作;action持续复杂的动作持续复杂的动作4)Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。事实胜于雄辩。act as 充当充当/担任担任3) Think twice before you act.22. rely on/upon = depend on/upon依赖依赖/ /依靠依靠/ /信任信任1) You cant rely on the weather. 2) You may rely on me to help you. rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb.s

19、/sb. doing sth.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。你可以信赖我你可以信赖我, ,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。指望某人做某事指望某人做某事, ,相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on sb. for sth. 某事靠某人某事靠某人rely on it that 相信相信/ /指望指望3) You can _ to do what I promise. = You can _ what I promise.rely on merely on my doing4) He always _ on his wife _ advice on clothes.5) You may rel

20、y on it that he will come to meet you.reliesfor你放心好了你放心好了, ,他会来接你的。他会来接你的。23. familiar (adj. .) 熟悉的熟悉的/ /通晓通晓的的3) Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff. 别跟旅店的职员混得太熟别跟旅店的职员混得太熟. . get familiar with 变得对变得对.熟悉熟悉(过程过程)be familiar with 对对熟悉熟悉/ /通晓通晓 be familiar to 为为/ /被被所熟知所熟知1) The song sounds f

21、amiliar _ me. 2) Are you familiar _ the rules of basketball?towith4) He wrote in a familiar style. 他用通俗的风格写作。他用通俗的风格写作。24. or so “大约大约; ;左右左右”, ,位于数量词之后位于数量词之后. .about/some/round “大约大约”, ,位于数词之前。位于数词之前。1)We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. /in about two weeks. 25. break up 5)The police b

22、roke up the crowd by violence.6)The ship was broken up by the terrible storm.7)The text can be broken up into three parts.(vi.)解散解散/ /分裂分裂; ;分手分手; ;结束结束;(;(学校学校) )开始放假开始放假(vt.)驱散驱散/ /击碎击碎/ /分解分解1)The band broke up soon after it became famous. 2)They broke up after their graduation from college. 3)Th

23、e talk broke up soon. 4)The school has broken up for the holiday. break in 闯入闯入( (不加宾语不加宾语)/)/强行进入强行进入/ /打断打断/ /插嘴插嘴 break into 闯入闯入( (加宾语加宾语)/)/突然突然起来起来 break out ( (战争战争/ /火灾等火灾等) )突然爆发突然爆发/ /突然发生突然发生 break down( (机器机器) )抛锚抛锚/ /失败失败/ /破坏破坏/ /打倒打倒 break away (from) 逃脱逃脱/ /摆脱摆脱/ /脱离脱离/ /改掉改掉( (习惯习惯)

24、 ) break off 断开断开/ /折断折断/ /停顿停顿 break through 突破突破1)Sars _ in parts of the country in 2003. 2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 3)Burglars(盗贼盗贼) _ while we were away. 4)The house _while we were away.broke outbroke offbroke inwas broken into26. addition (n.)附加附加/(/(加加) )法法( (不可数不可数);); 增加

25、物增加物/ /附加物附加物( (可数可数) )1) The boy is still not good at addition.2) They have got a new addition to the family.3) You need time; in addition, you need hard-work.4) In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. in addition to (doing) sth. .除除之外之外 (= besides) additional(adj.)附加的附加的

26、/ /另外的另外的in addition=as well 另外另外/ /也也be confident + 从句从句 “ “对对有信心有信心” ” be confident in (doing) sth. “对对有信心有信心”be confident about/of sth. “对对有信心有信心”1) He is confident that hell pass the driving test. 2) In this way you will become more confident in speaking English. 3) Tom is confident of his abili

27、ty to overcome the difficulty.27. confident (adj.)有信心的有信心的;confidence (n.)信心信心have confidence in 对对有信心有信心/ /信任信任4) We have confidence in the mayor. 信任信任28. sort (v.) 整理整理/ /把把分类分类; ;(n.) 种类种类/ /类别类别1) She usually sorts her clothes according to colors.2) What sort of music do you prefer, classical or

28、 pop?sort out 整理好整理好/ /挑出挑出/ /把把安排妥当安排妥当sort of 有几分有几分/ /有点有点/ /稍微稍微( (作副词作副词, ,修饰形容词修饰形容词或动词或动词) )3) Sort out these papers, please.4) If youre going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?把票先买好把票先买好. .5) I sort of like her, but I dont know why.29. brief (adj.) 简短的简短的/ /简洁的简洁的

29、/ /短暂的短暂的 (n.) 概要概要/ /摘要摘要/ /短文短文/ /指示指示in brief 着重着重/ /重点突出重点突出/ /不拖泥带水不拖泥带水, ,“简言之简言之”. .in short 在较长的叙述后长话短说在较长的叙述后长话短说, ,“综上所述综上所述”. .1) Please be brief. 请简明扼要。请简明扼要。2) Mozarts life was brief. 莫扎特的一生很短暂。莫扎特的一生很短暂。32. go wrong 出了毛病出了毛病 = Something is wrong with= There is something wrong with1) My

30、 watch went wrong yesterday.2) Whats wrong with you?3) He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉他受了冤枉.go mad/blind/bad 疯了疯了/ /失明了失明了/ /变质了变质了go系动词系动词,变成某种状态变成某种状态 “由好变坏由好变坏”to be brief 简单地说简单地说30. sensitive “易生气的易生气的/ /易冲动的易冲动的/ /神经质的神经质的” ” “易受伤害的易受伤害的/ /易损坏的易损坏的/ /敏感的敏感的”be sensitive to / about . “对对敏感敏感”The elder

31、ly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather.(2004上海春上海春)A. sensitive B. sensibleC. flexible D. positivesensitive敏感的敏感的； sensible明智的明智的； flexible有弹性的有弹性的； positive积极的积极的31.Their personal life but talked as if they were close friends. (P 38Para 2)as if 引导方式状语从句时引导方式状语从句时, ,如果表示与事实如果表示与事实相反或不符相反或不符, ,常用虚拟语气常用虚拟语气. .与与现在现在事实相反事实相反, ,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用一般过去时一般过去时( (be用用were) ); ;与与过过去去事实不符或相反事实不符或相反, ,则用则用过去完成时过去完成时. .