关于否定前移

1、快于否认是否前移的概述和经典例句1.在带宾语从句的复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词是think,believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等暗示“不雅点.信心.推想”等心理运动的动词时,否认谓语从句的 not往往转移到主句，成为“情势否认主句，意义否认从句”，这种 语法现象就叫做否认（前）转移 .如：I don ' t think he will come this afternoon.我认为他今世界午不会来.I don ' t beli eve I have the pleasure of knowing you.很

2、圆满，我其实不熟悉你.I don ' t guess that they have got married.我猜他们还没有娶亲.I don ' t expect they have finished the work.我猜想他们还没有完成工作.I don ' t suppose he will return to his hometownafter a few years of study abroad.我看他在国外进修几年后不会回故乡了 .I don ' t feel you should go.我认为你不该该去I didn ' t imagine t

3、hat Tom would help her.我猜测汤姆不会帮忙她.2.主句中的谓语动词若与情态动词或状语连用时，不转移否认.任他们娶亲了 .We can' t believe that he turns an honestpenny. 我们不克不及信任他是用合法手腕挣钱 You mustn' t thinkhe' s an honest person.你不成以认为他是一个说谎的人I didn ' t ever suppose that they were happy.我其实不认为他们是痛苦的.但是，在带有can' t和couldn ' t的句子

4、中，有时can' t和 couldn ' t带有否认转移的寄义.如：She can' t seem to do it. (=She seems not to be able to do it.)她似乎不克不及做这件事.动词 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect,feel鄙人列情形下，否认不转移：(1)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一路做并列谓语时,否认不转移.如：I believe and hope he won ' t do that.我信任并且也愿望他将不会那样做.I feel and admit that we are

5、 not foolish.我认为并且也承认我们其实不愚昧.(2)用于疑问句时，否认不转移.如：Do you think it is not going to rain?你认为天不会下雨 吗？Don t you believe that he has done a good thing?岂非你不信任他做了一件功德？(3) 用作拔出语时 , 否认不转移 . 如：Li Lei, I think, won t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气.Tom, I suppose, won t be against it. 我猜测汤姆不会否决.Mike, I believe, has

6、n t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场片子.(4) 动词前有其他副词润饰时, 否认不转移 . 如：I really don t think it s necessary for us to gothere now. 我的确不认为我们有须要去那儿 . I feelstrongly that he shouldn t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不该该做那样的事 .(5) 动词为非一般如今时或主语不是第一人称时, 否认不转移 .I thought that he wouldn t come back soon. 我原认为他不会回来得这么快.She didn

7、t believe that he became a good boy. 她不信任他变成了一个好孩子.He thinks that he isn t fit for the job. 他认为他不合适这件工作 .He doesn t believe that what we told him is true.他不信任我们告知他的事是真的 .(6)当宾语从句中含的否认为 not at all, not a little,not a few, not enough, can t help 等固定搭配时, 否认不转移 . 如：I think that he doesn t know it at all

8、. 我想他对那一点也不知道.I suppose that it is not enough to remember the wordsif you want to learn the language well. 我认为假如你想把这门说话学好, 那么只记单词是不敷的 .I believe that you can t help singing our nationalanthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.我信任当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会不由自主地唱起国歌来 .(7) 当宾语从句中含 no, nothing, nob

9、ody, nowhere, hardly,seldom, little, few 等否认词或半否词时, 否认不转移 . 如：I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何工作也不克不及使我废弃 .I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks inthe sea. 我认为假如这艘船沉入海底的话, 那么谁也逃不失落.I suppose that he is a man of few words.我猜测他是一个言语不久不多的人.3 当 think 用在疑问句中时, 不转移否认.Why do y

10、ou think I c an t change your note?你为什么认为我换不开你的钞票呢？4 由 knew, fear, mean, I am afraid 等动词情势组成的宾语从句中 , 其否认词 not, 平日不进行否认转移 . 当然 , 这其实不是说否认词 not 不克不及否认以上动词情势, 而是说否认宾语从句和否认主句谓语动词的意思不合.试比较：He knew you wouldn t tell on him.他知道你不会出卖他 .He didn t know you should tell on him.他没想到你竟会出卖他 .I mean you didn t do i

11、t right.我是说你做得不合错误.I don t mean you did it right.我其实不是说你做的对.I am afraid that he won t threaten me with death.生怕他不会以逝世来威逼我.I am not afraid that he will threaten me with death.我不怕他以逝世来威逼我.5 动词 hope 不成进行否认转移 .I hope it won t snow. 我愿望天不下雨.I hope she doesn t dislike the flowers. 我愿望她不会憎恶（会爱好）这些花.6 鄙人列几种

12、情形下 ,think 的宾语从句中的否认词平日不成前移到主句中：1) 宾语从句中有固定短语, 如 can t help, not at all,not only but also 等 .I think everybody can t help laughing if t hey see it.我认为 , 人们看到时会禁不住大笑 .I think she is not only beautiful but also kind.我认为 , 她不但英俊, 并且仁慈 .2) 宾语从句中 not 与 just,enough, quite, much等副词连用 . 如：I think you are no

13、t quite sure about it.我认为, 你们对这一点其实不克不及完整确定.I think she s not much like her mother.我认为, 她不怎么像她的母亲 .3) 宾语从句中含有 no, nothing, never, nobody 等 . 如：I think she has never been there.我认为 , 她从未去过那边 .4) think 本身有其他词润饰或与其他动词组成并列谓语. 如：I sometimes think he is not an honest man.我有时认为他其实不说谎.I do think you shouldn

14、 t hurt her.我的确认为你不该损害她 .I think and hope that I m not disturbing you so much.我认为 , 也愿望 , 我不太打搅你5) think 以曩昔时 . 完成时等消失 , 则不一定请求否认前移 . 如：I was thinking that he wouldn t succeed. 我在想他不会成功 .I thought you didn t marry her.我原认为你不会与她娶亲 .I had thought he wouldn t come. 我同意为他不会来呢.但是 , 在现代英语中 , 为了使语气严厉 , 曩昔时态的句子中偶然也可