新概念二标准课件lesson10

1、Not for jazzFree talk Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Pop musicRockJazz Jazz 爵士乐，爵士乐，19世纪末世纪末20世纪初起源于非洲，世纪初起源于非洲，当时黑人被贩卖当时黑人被贩卖 ,他们用这种音乐抒发心境！他们用这种音乐抒发心境！ 萨克斯管是其主要演奏乐器，节奏以强烈萨克斯管是其主要演奏乐器，节奏以强烈鲜明为主鲜明为主Lets see what happened to the wr

2、iter about jazz. Read the text and answer the questionsRead the text and answer the questionsMusical 形容词形容词 adj. 1. 音乐的音乐的,关于音乐的关于音乐的musical instruments 乐器乐器 2. 喜爱音乐的喜爱音乐的;擅长音乐的擅长音乐的a musical family 一个音乐世家一个音乐世家 Clavichord 古钢琴 pop music 流行乐流行乐 country music 乡村音乐乡村音乐 rock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐 folk music 民族音乐

3、民族音乐 classical pop 古典流行古典流行 Instrument 名词名词 n. Cn. C 乐器 Damage damage; destroy; hurt; 都是动词，都是动词，“破坏，伤害破坏，伤害”的意思。的意思。 区别：区别： damage损坏程度不大，可以修复损坏程度不大，可以修复 destroy严重破坏，无法修复严重破坏，无法修复 hurt （指人）受伤害（包括肉体（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）和感情的伤害） . Key 名词名词 n. C1. 钥匙钥匙 2. (解决问题的解决问题的)线索线索;秘诀秘诀;答案答案the key to the question.

4、3 (钢琴钢琴,打字机等的打字机等的)键键 4. 关键关键,要害要害;关键人物关键人物This is the key to world peace. 这是世界和平的关键。这是世界和平的关键。 key to the door String 名词名词 n. 1.弦弦 2. 一串一串,一行一行,一列一列C(+of)A string of accidents happened at that corner. 在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。 Shock n 震动震动,冲撞冲撞;震动震动 Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan. 在

5、日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。 及物动词及物动词 vt. H1. 使震动使震动,使震荡使震荡They were shocked by her rudeness. 他们对她的无礼感到震惊。他们对她的无礼感到震惊。 sb get a shock:某人很吃惊Allow allow v.准许准许,容许，听任，任容许，听任，任, 承认承认1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事请允许我把我的朋友约翰逊介绍给你。请允许我把我的朋友约翰逊介绍给你。 2. allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事eg: Allow me to int

6、roduce to you my friend Johnson. eg: We do not allow smoking here.Touch 及物动词及物动词 vt. 1. 触摸触摸She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。 2. (常与否定词连用常与否定词连用)碰碰;乱动乱动Dont touch the exhibits. 不要碰展览品。不要碰展览品。 3 Keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系与某人保持联系 We have an old musical instrument. It is call

7、ed a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and

8、two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.English is spoken by us.主变宾主变宾,宾变主宾变主,动词变过分，动词变过分，be动词来帮助动词来帮助主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语主语和和动词动词之间的关之

9、间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者执行者，而被动语态，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的动词的主语是动作的承受者承受者。 英语语态英语语态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由助动词由助动词be动词动词 + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 构成。构成。助动词助动词be有有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化。2. They bought ten computers last term 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词Ten comp

10、uters were bought (by them) last term.主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 主语主语/ 宾语宾语.in the factory by them.

11、we are playing football now.by usThe football playednow.is being现在进行时的被动语态结构现在进行时的被动语态结构主动结构：主语主动结构：主语+be动词动词+动词动词ingWe are playing football now.被动结构：被动结构：主语主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词动词过去分词The football is being played by us now. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the bracke

12、ts. The bridge_ ( build) last year. The Olympic Games_(hold) every four years. The problem_(discuss) at the meeting now. was built are held is being discussed 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The

13、 windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedare cleanedIt is called a pan(平底锅）平底锅） .It is made of metal （金属）（金属）.It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）陶瓷）.It is called a jacket（夹克衫）（夹克衫）It is made of leather(皮革皮革 ).It is a pair of glasses.It is made of glass.It is a piece of paper.It i

14、s made from wood. be made of (sth)意意思思是是“由由制成制成”，介词介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可可看看出材料出材料的。的。 be made from (sth)意思也是意思也是“由由制制成成”，但介词，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变所指的原材料往往是经过变化，化，看不出原材料看不出原材料的。的。 be made in +地点地点意思是意思是“由（什么地方）由（什么地方）生产的生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。后面接表示地点的名词。 be made by (sb) 意思意思: 强调制造者强调制造者 be made 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of