洋人街国际教育初升高L2倒装句

1、第第二二讲：讲：倒装句倒装句洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育初升高集训班初升高集训班Revision洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 11.access n.方法，通路，机会方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information

2、is not easily accessible to the public.洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 12. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 13. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现完成，到达，实现 accomplishm

3、ent n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 14. accuse vt. 指控，指责指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 15. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯习惯的，适应的，惯常的常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高

4、考高考3500单词详解单词详解 16. achieve vt 达到；取得达到；取得 achieve success/victory/ones goal; achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 17.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to

5、be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government.洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 18adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详

6、解 19. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（添加，增加，补充说（that） add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water.洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育高考高考3500单词详解单词详解 20.adjust vt.

7、调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节洋人街国际教育洋人街国际教育 英语句子的自然语序是英语句子的自然语序是“主语主语 + + 谓语谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为种语序被称为“倒装倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之。谓语全部放在主语之前，为前，为全部倒装全部倒装；只把助动词，

8、连系动词或情；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装部分倒装。 倒装的原因倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。一、一、 全全 部部 倒倒 装装（谓语（谓语+ +主语谓语全部放在主语之前）主语谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时1.there be句型句型, 其中其中be动词有时可用动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, s

9、eem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替。等词代替。1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 2.以表示方位、地点或时间的副词开头时，这类词主要有：以表示方位、地点或时间的副词开头时，这类词主要有：方位副词：方位副词：ahead/away/back/down/in/off/out/up等等 1题。题。地点副词：地点副词：here/there等。等。时间

10、副词：时间副词：then/now/next等等 10题。题。Eg:Here comes the teacher！备注：如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装备注：如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装Eg:There he comes， so we have to stop playing cards. Here we are, lets have a rest.3.以介词短语开头的倒装句以介词短语开头的倒装句4题：题：当一个句子没有宾语，或者主语较长，或为了强调状语，当一个句子没有宾语，或者主语较长，或为了强调状语，常将作状语的介词短语放在句首，同时将谓语动词放在常将作状语的介词短语放在

11、句首，同时将谓语动词放在主语之前主语之前。Eg:Out of the jungle came an old man！ Out of the classroom ran the pupils.4 4. .以作表语的分词，形容词、副词等开头的倒装句以作表语的分词，形容词、副词等开头的倒装句构成进行时态的现在分词，作表语的过去分词、形容词构成进行时态的现在分词，作表语的过去分词、形容词或副词，有时可以移到句首，对动作或状态加以或副词，有时可以移到句首，对动作或状态加以强调强调。Eg: Lying on the floor was a wounded peasant boy. Seated on th

12、e grass are a group of college students.5 5. .suchsuch位于句首时位于句首时such作表语置于句首时用全部倒装。作表语置于句首时用全部倒装。be动词须与后面的动词须与后面的主语保持一致。主语保持一致。Eg: Such were the facts. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.6 6. .直接引语前置时直接引语前置时直接引语的引述分句若放在引语之后或引语当中，且直接引语的引述分句若放在引语之后或引语当中，且主语为名词时，既可用自然语序，也可用倒装语序

13、主语为名词时，既可用自然语序，也可用倒装语序（引述句的主语是代词时不倒装）。（引述句的主语是代词时不倒装）。Eg: “Its just unbelievable！”said our teacher/our teacher said. What are you doing? he asked.二、二、 部部 分分 倒倒 装装 把助动词，连系动词或情态动词把助动词，连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前放在主语之前1.1.疑问句中的倒装。疑问句中的倒装。（部分倒装）（部分倒装）一般疑问句，将助动词一般疑问句，将助动词/情态动词情态动词/be 动词置于主语动词置于主语之前；特殊疑问句需要将疑问词置于句首，

14、将助动之前；特殊疑问句需要将疑问词置于句首，将助动词、情态动词、词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前。动词置于主语之前。Eg: Have you really come from so long ago？ Why are you so late？特殊疑问句中，疑问词作主语或修饰主语时无需倒装。特殊疑问句中，疑问词作主语或修饰主语时无需倒装。Eg: What is a fact？ How many people took part in the war for womens equal right?2. 含有否定意义的副词置于句首含有否定意义的副词置于句首, ,用部分倒装用部分倒装(10 19 (

15、10 19 20 6 820 6 8题题) )：seldom, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, nowhere,hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no case, by no means, at no time, on no account, under no circumstances 等。等。 连词置于句首连词置于句首, ,用部分倒装用部分倒装:17 2 5:17 2 5题题not only.but also,no soonerthan,hardlywhen, not untilEg: Never have I hear

16、d anything like it. Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Eg: Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an course at university to update my skills. No sooner had

17、 they reached home than it started pouring.3.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。句首时。 12题题 18题题（部分倒装）（部分倒装）Eg: Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a

18、 story by yourself.备注：备注：only不用于句首，或不用于句首，或only在句首只是修饰主语时，句子不在句首只是修饰主语时，句子不倒装。倒装。Eg: I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me the truth. Only my father knew about it.4.“so /such +表语表语/ /状语状语 + that从句从句”结构中的结构中的 so 或或such引导的表语引导的表语/状语放在句首时。状语放在句首时。1 9题题（部分倒装）（部分倒装）1）So frightened was sh

19、e in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all.2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights.4）So small was the market that I could hardly see it.5）Such great progress did she make that she was praised by the teacher.

20、Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. - Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主语与注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主语与上文的主语相同，主谓不倒装上文的主语相同，主谓不倒装,so相当于相当于indee

21、d，certainly。 Eg: The girls study very hard.-So they do. “Its raining hard.”-So it is.6 6. .用于省略用于省略ifif的虚拟条件从句中，的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。被放在句首。（部分倒装）（部分倒装）1) Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.3) Should I earn money, I

22、should live better. 7.7.用于形容词（名词用于形容词（名词/ /动词）动词）+ + as/though 的让步状语从句中。由的让步状语从句中。由asas引导的让步状语从句，需引导的让步状语从句，需要部分倒装。结构为形容词、名词、副词、动词原形要部分倒装。结构为形容词、名词、副词、动词原形+as+as+主语主语+ +其他。其他。1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) Y

23、oung though he is，he knows a lot. ( Though he is young, he knows a lot.)3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.8. 频度副词置于句首时的倒装。频度副词置于句首时的倒装。 当表示时间频率的状语位于句首，且表示强调时，当表示时间频率的状语位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装语序。若不强调时，也可以用自然语序。用部分倒装语序。若不强调时，也可以用自然语序。常用的频度副词有：常用的频度副词有：always，usually，often，once，every day

24、等。等。Often did we warn them not to do so.9. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。 （部分倒装或全部倒装）（部分倒装或全部倒装） 1）May you succeed / be happy!2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 1. Only when you can find peace in your heart_ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D.

25、did you keep 2. Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he re

26、alized D. he had realizedExercises:1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize2.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D

27、.since3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 5.No sooner _ t

28、han it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also7._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard8.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes9.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the