模块五unit1Language points

1、1.L1 I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah feel/be betrayed by. 被被出卖出卖betray vt. 背叛；出卖；对背叛；出卖；对.不忠不忠e.g. When you betray somebody else, you are also betrayed by others. 2. L5 that way=in that way 以这种方以这种方式式 I dont like he speaks to his mother (in) that way. 3. L8 sound proud of (doing) sth; be pround

2、of (doing) sth; 听起来听起来/对对自豪自豪的的 Lucy must sound proud of her job. 4. L9 be sure to do一定会一定会 be sure that 相信相信 5.L12. pretend vt. 1) 佯装；假装佯装；假装 e.g. 1)He pretended to be friendly to me. 他假装对我友善。他假装对我友善。 2)Lets pretend that were on an island. 让我们装作在一孤岛上。让我们装作在一孤岛上。 3) The students pretended to be read

3、ing when the teacher came in.4) He pretended not to have heard about it.cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的e.g. This is a cheerful, sunny room. He is cheerful in spite of the bad weather。sense 后接从句，表示后接从句，表示“感觉到，意识到感觉到，意识到”。e.g. She probably sensed that I wasnt telling her the whole story. make

4、 sense有意义；有意义；make no sense 没意义没意义 There is no sense in doing sth做做没有意义没有意义 make sense of sth 理解理解6. L14 beg sb (not) to do sth祈求某祈求某人人(不不)做某事做某事7. L15 keep ones secret 保密保密 keep the promise /word (L22) 遵守诺言遵守诺言 break the promise/word 违背违背诺言诺言 8.L13 I admitted how badly I had done.admit vt. 1) 承认承认

5、admit sth (to be+adj)e.g. You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。2) 准许进入；准许准许进入；准许.进入进入e.g. No one but ticket-holders was admitted. 只有持票者方可入内。只有持票者方可入内。 3) 容许；可容纳容许；可容纳e.g. The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。这剧院可容纳一千人。 admit (to doing) sth vi. 承认承认e.g. I must admit

6、 to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。 be admitted to sth 被被录取录取/接收接收Thanks to his diligence, he was admitted to the key university.admission n. 进入，入场；承认。进入，入场；承认。如：如：A week after his admission into the army, he fell ill. 他入伍后一星期就病了。他入伍后一星期就病了。9.L17 be shocked to do sth

7、震惊地做震惊地做某事某事 10. L18/21 sothat/suchthat如此如此以以致致1)The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.=It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it.2) He makes so little money that he has to live a simple life. 3) So fast did he walk that I couldnt keep up with him.11. L18 feel like doing sth想做想做 Lydia doesnt feel

8、 like studying abroad.Her parents are old. 12. L19 must have done句中情态动词句中情态动词 must 后面接完成式，表示对过去的情况的后面接完成式，表示对过去的情况的推测。推测。1)He must have finished his homework,hasnt he? 2)He must have attended the meeting yesterday,didnt he?13.L23 She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone.swear vt. vi

9、. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话话e.g. The witness swore to tell the truth. 证人起誓保证讲真话。证人起誓保证讲真话。 They refused to swear on a Bible. 他们拒绝手按他们拒绝手按圣经圣经发誓。发誓。 14.L24 belong to sb(兵格兵格)属于属于的的15.L25 spy on sb/sth 监视监视 vt. vi. swear swore - sworn16.L25 I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 原谅，宽恕某人某事原谅，宽恕某人

10、某事forgive sb for(doing)sthe.g. He forgave her for what she had said to him. 他原谅她对他说过的那些话。他原谅她对他说过的那些话。 forgive forgave forgivenPage 3 17.L33 stop doing sth 停止做停止做.；stop to do sth停下来去做停下来去做 18.L35 focus vt. vi. 集中注意力于集中注意力于；使；使聚焦聚焦e.g. I cant focus my thoughts today. focus sth on/upon (doing)sth把把集中在

11、集中在 He must be very tired today; he doesnt seem to focus his mind on the task at all.focus n. 焦点；重点焦点；重点e.g. The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 19.L35 be determined to do 下决心做某事；下决心做某事；determine to do 20.L36 keep pace with 与与同步；近义词组；同步；近义词组；keep up wit

12、h; catch up with21.L36 as a result of 因为因为 The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather. 比较：比较：as a result 因此；结果因此；结果 He made one big mistake ,and as a result ,he lost his job. 22.L38 get/be angry with sb对对生气生气 23.L39 get annoyed生气的；恼火的生气的；恼火的 24.L40 as well as 和和；以及；以及 25.L41 tur

13、n into 变得变得；变成；变成26.L40 I shouldnt talk to him in this manner. manner n. 方式；态度，举止方式；态度，举止e.g. We walked in a leisurely manner. 我们慢悠悠地走着。我们慢悠悠地走着。 It is good manners/bad manners to do sth做某事是礼貌的做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的不礼貌的27. L42 I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too.feel guilty about (doing

14、) sth对对感到感到内疚的内疚的e.g. I felt guilty about not visiting my parents be guilty of (doing) sth犯犯罪罪/错误错误He knew that he was guilty of lying. remark n. vi. 评论，谈论评论，谈论e.g. He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有说幽默话的习惯。他有说幽默话的习惯。 28.L45 Since we argued, he hasntargue with sb over/about sth与与就就 争吵，争论争

15、吵，争论e.g. Im not going to argue with you about this thing tonight. argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事My niece argued my father into giving up smoking.My niece argued my father out of smoking.29.L48 but he has not apologized to me. apologize to sb for (doing

16、）sth 因某事向因某事向某人某人 道歉道歉e.g. He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。示歉意。 30.L51 I told my brother about the quarrel. quarrel with sb about/over sth 因某事与因某事与某人争吵，争执某人争吵，争执; 近义词组近义词组: have words with sb about sthe.g. He is good-natured and has never had a

17、quarrel with anyone. 他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。 Its no use quarrelling about it with me. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。 31.L42 He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me. accuse “指责，指控指责，指控”，常用于，常用于 accuse sb. of sth. 如：如： Are you accusing me of lying?He accuses me of failing to finis

18、h the work in time.32.L49 Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants peter to be his best friend instead of me. cannot help (doing) something “忍不住，忍不住，情不自禁情不自禁” 如：如： I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.cant help (to)do不能帮忙做不能帮忙做cant help

19、but do sth 不得不做不得不做33.L50 instead of (doing)sth 代替代替取代取代1)I will give you an English lesson instead of Mr.Liu.2)Instead of going skating, they played golf.34.L44 so+倒装倒装 “也是如此也是如此”用于肯定用于肯定句句-Ive got a new car.-So has John.否定句；否定句； -He doesnt speak French. -Neither/Nor do I .混合的用混合的用: So it is with/I

20、t is the same with19. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.1) 动词动词 anchor 的本意是的本意是“停泊停泊”，在句中表，在句中表示示“基于基于”。如：如：Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.2) 词组词组 be based on/upon 的意

21、思是的意思是“以以为为基础，建立在基础，建立在基础上基础上” 如：如： Their friendship was based on each others help and support.20. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.本句是虚拟语气，本句是虚拟语气，if 从句中动词用从句中动词用 had done，主句的动词用，主句的动词用 would have done，表示与过去事实相反的情况。表示与过去事实相反的情况。如：如：If you had come yesterday,

22、 you would have met him.难句分析难句分析:1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析： 此句的主句是此句的主句是I must have sounded very proud of myself。after the test 是是介词短介词短语作时间状语。语作时间状语。-ing分词短语分词短语saying how easy it was a

23、nd how I was sure to get a good grade作伴作伴随状语随状语，修饰谓语动词，修饰谓语动词sound。在。在-ing分分词短语中词短语中含有两个含有两个how引导的从句作动引导的从句作动词词say的宾语。的宾语。2) 语言知识分析：语言知识分析： must have done意为意为“一定是一定是”，是是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为构为cant / couldnt have done，意为，意为“不不可能可能”。如：如： Jack cant have arrived. Otherwise he would have

24、 phoned me. 杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。打电话的。 2. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, Stupid Sarah got a D! 【分析】【分析】 这是一个由这是一个由and连接的并列复

25、连接的并列复合句。合句。在第一个分句在第一个分句However . math class中，中，that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句，其中，其中，as引导时间引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引引导时间状语从句，导时间状语从句，I was shocked .是是主句，其中，主句，其中， that said .是是限制性定限制性定语从句语从句，修饰，修饰paper。3. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more b

26、ecause she couldnt keep her word.1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个此句的主句是一个so . that . 句型句型。 and连接连接that结果状语从句结果状语从句里的两个动词里的两个动词went 和和told； told后跟省略了后跟省略了that的宾语的宾语从句。从句。2) 语言知识分析：语言知识分析： keep ones word 意为意为“遵守诺言遵守诺言”。如：。如：You must keep your word if you promised to take the children to the cinema. 如果你答应孩子们去

27、看电影的话，你就如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。得遵守诺言。拓展拓展 word常见短语还有常见短语还有：have a word with sb.跟跟说话；说话；have words with 跟跟争吵；争吵；break ones word 不遵守诺言，不遵守诺言，失信；失信；eat ones words收回自己的话，收回自己的话，承认说错了；承认说错了；leave word留下话；留下话；in a word 总之；总之；in other words换句话说等。换句话说等。4. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mat

28、thew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.1) 句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是此句的主句是I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said . 后面是后面是but引导的引导的并列句，表转折关系并列句，表转折关系。在在but引导的转折句中，动词引导的转折句中，动词said后是由后是由and连接的两个连接的两个that引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句，第，第一个