湖北省中学八年级英语Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells导学案

1、Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Class:Name: 教学八年级下学期导学案SubjectEnglishProjectSection A 3a4No.040DesignerYvonneTalk about how long you haveLanguage goalbeen doing things【学习目标】1. 阅读训练：熟悉不同时态的运用。2. 重点掌握下列词汇短语：(1)raise (2)skater (3)several3. 掌握现在完成进行时的各种句式。【准备与热身】Step 1 课前准备。预习第46 页，翻译下列单

2、词或短语（为 ）筹款整整五个小时几个的溜冰者三年半第一个开始的人Step 2 学习过程1.朗读 3a 的文章，回答下列问题(1)How long has the skating marathon been going?(2)What are the students doing?(3)Who was the first one to start?(4)How long has Sam been skating?(5)Whendid Li Chen start to skat?【重难点呈现】1. Alison was the first one to start and has been ska

3、ting for the whole five hours. the first one to skate第一个开始“的人” to skate为动词不定式做_语。例如： She is the first foreignsinger to take part in the contest.翻译：今天他是最后一个到校的学生。He was the last student _ _ _ _ today.他是第一个赢得这个奖的音乐家。He was the first musician _ _ the prize. the whole five hours“整整五个小时”whole 和 all 均有 “所

4、有的，全部的”但用法不同。例如： All the people are here.We looked for the whole school, but found nothing.总结： all 与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词连用时，常放在_;whole 与定冠词一起使用时则放在 _.用 all 或 whole 填空：My grandfather told m e the_ story.My brother was hungry, he ate_ the cakes.【巩固与练习】1. 单项选择题。1.Jack bought ain the shoe shop yesterday.A.

5、pair of shoesB. pairs of shoesC. pair of two shoesD. pair of shoe2.Jenny s shoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new .A. shoeB. shoesC. oneD. pair3.-How long has the boy been here ？- two hours.A. BeforeB. ForC. UntilD. Since4.We have been good friendswe joined the team.A. beforeB. forC. untilD. s

6、ince5.If you know the answer, please raise your hand.( 替换划线单词 )A. riseB. put upC. put onD. put away6.You can see nice flowers onside of the road.A. bothB. everyC. eachD. all7. How longyesterday?A. have you sleepingB. do you sleepC. did you sleepD. did you asle ep【拓展与提高】2.句型转换。1.I have been learning

7、English for 3 years.( 变为一般疑问句并作否定回答 )-youlearning English for 3 years?-No, I.2.My father has been collecting stamps for eight years.( 划线部分提问)your father beenfor eight years?3.Tom has been singing for two hours.(就划线部分提问)has Tom been singing?4We have been living here for 12 years.( 改为同义句 )We have been

8、 living here12 years.5The old man has been away for 55 years.he been away homeUnit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Class:Name: 八年级下学期导学案SubjectEnglishProjectSection B 1a2cNo.041DesignerYvonneTalk about how long you haveLanguage goalbeen doing things【学习目标】1.Key vocabulary:Stamp, kite, mons

9、ter, anyone, globe, run our of, store, dake, particularly, c ollector, by the way, common2.Keystructure: What docs Bob collcet?He collects kites.- How long has he been collecting kites? He s been collcting kites since he was ten years old. 3 To train studentslistening skill. To train students abilit

10、y of comprehension.4 To be able to share our own collections with others.【准备与热身】试比较 every 和 each，并完成相关练习(1)each 两者或两者以上中的“每一个 ”，强调个体。a) adj. 作定语，谓语用三单形式。Each student has a pen in his hand.b)pron. 单独用或与of 短语连用，作主语，谓语用三单形式。Each has his weakness.Each of the boys finishes his homework.(2)everyadj. 只作定语，

11、三者或三者以上中的“每一个 ”；强调整体相当于all, 不与 of 连用。“every+ 单数名词 ”作主语谓语用三单形式。1.Every student likes playing football.= All the students like playing football.2.He reads every book in the library.= He reads all the books in the library._ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.A.EveryB. BothC. EachD. All3.Everyone s

12、hould do _ best to win the match.A.hisB. theirC. herD. theirs【活动与展示】1. Fill in the chart. Add other things you collect.2. Pairwork. Tell your partner what you collect and what you would like to collect.3.Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under“what”4. Listen again. How

13、 long have they been collecting these things.5. Groupwork.【巩固与练习】一选择题() 1. Cartoons are very _, so I am very _ in them.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interested() 2.Sam _ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.A. collectedB. had colle

14、ctedC. has been collecting() 3.They are singing to _ money for poor children in rural areas.A. haveB. raiseC. take() 4.Sally has been swimming _ four hours.A. for aboutB. sinceC. about() 5.I first met him a week ago while I _ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. has been walkingC. was walking【拓展与提高】二 .完形

15、填空Mr Edison was a professor. He worked in a _1_. He was busy with his research work all thetime. But his wife whose father was a _2_ businessman had nothing to do at home and _3_ a lot of time dancing.It was the woman s birthday one day. reThe_4_ a birthday party in their house. All their friendswer

16、e invited to _5_ it. That afternoon, when everything was ready, Mr Edison came back from his lab,being_6_. As soon as she saw him, she called out, “ Ohdear! Our guests willsoon come, but you_7_ the old clothes! Go to change the best ones!”Mr Edison had to go upstairs. The party had been on for half

17、an hour, but he didn t coThe woman felt _8_. She looked out a few times and then told her girl servant to go to _9_ whathad happened to him. To the girl s surprise, the professor was _10_ in a bed.For Mr Edison, it was time to go to bed after he came upstairs and took off his clothes.() 1. A. cinemaB. theatreC. universityD. park() 2. A. richB. poorC. niceD. foolish() 3. A. tookB. spentC. usedD. gave() 4.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. ha