[一年级英语]被动

1、初中英语动词语态复习初中英语动词语态复习v玉州区仁厚初中：周艳红（一）（一）语语态态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 英语的谓语动词的两种语态英语的谓语动词的两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态His brother washes bowls every dayBowls are washed byhis brother eve

2、ry day.一般现在时被动语态结构：一般现在时被动语态结构： S+ am （is， are) +及物动词的过去分及物动词的过去分词。词。He looked after the little baby yesterday.The little baby was looked after byhim yesterday .一般过去时被动语态结一构：一般过去时被动语态结一构：S+was/were +及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般将来时的被动语态的构成：

3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词在学习中及时总结和归纳知识是十分重在学习中及时总结和归纳知识是十分重要的，我们不能满足于用一把钥匙开一要的，我们不能满足于用一把钥匙开一把锁，而要用一把钥匙开一类锁。把锁，而要用一把钥匙开一类锁。过去将来时的被动语态构成：过去将来时的被动语态构成：S+would+be+过去分词过去分词4Ann can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Ann.情态动词被动语态构成：情态动词被动语态构成：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词

4、过去分词5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词was/were6.We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词hadAnswer right or wrongv1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。vT

5、he children must be taken good care .( )vThe children must be taken good care of .( )v2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。vThis book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )vThis book was written by Lu Xun.( )v3.Lucy 晚上做作业。晚上做作业。vLucy is did her homework in the evening.( )vLucy is done her homework in the evening.( )WRWRWRv4.这辆自行车能

6、修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？vCan this bike mended?( )vCan this bike be mended?( )v5.下周将举行运动会。下周将举行运动会。vThe sports meeting will had next week.( ) The sports meeting will be had next week( ).WRWR一般现在时：一般现在时：am / is / are done一般过去时一般过去时:was / were done一般将来时一般将来时:shall / will be done am/is/are going to be done过去将来时过去将来

7、时:should/would be done; was/were going to be done情情 态态 动动 词词:can / must / May / have to be done现在进行时现在进行时:am / is / are being done过去进行时：过去进行时：was / were being done现在完成时：现在完成时：have / has been done过去完成时：过去完成时：had been done1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The stude

8、nts clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(把下面的主动语态变为被动语态）把下面的主动语态变为被动语态）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket wa

9、s found was told5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?6.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most

10、 of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done9.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.10.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken11.The students in this school study German.G

11、erman _ _ by the students in this school.12.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them中考被动语态考题v1.Trees_ every year to make our city greener. A.plant B.are planted C.were plantes D.will be planted (2011年南宁市中考题） 2.A new cinema _ in our city la

12、st year. A.built B.was built C.will built D.is built (2011年梧州市中考题)3.The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees_ .（ 2011年梧州市中考题）A.are planting B.should be planted C.will plant D.should plantBBBv4.Waste paper_ everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean.(2011年贵港市中考题) A.

13、throws B.are thrown C.shouldnt be thrown D.should be thrown5. When _ the car _? -Sorry,I dont know.A.does, invent B.did, invent C.was,invented D.was, inventing (2011年北海市中考题)6.Today a lot of information can _ online. A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving (2011年北海市中考题CCB7.TV programmes can

14、_ to the other side of the world. A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made9.The moon always _ around the earth. A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.10.Many people _English in the world. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.11.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finis

15、hed D. finishedBDAB12.-Where are bananas _?- _ grown in South China. A. grow, Its B.grown, Its C.grown, Theyre D.grew, Theyre13.The League _ in May , 1922. A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built14.The strange thing with three legs_. A.used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used f

16、or drinking D. used for drinkingCBC 15.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市北京市中考题中考题) A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away16.Did you know Lucys birthday party ? -No, I _ . (内蒙古中考题）内蒙古中考题） A. havent invited B. is invited C. am not invited D.wasnt invited CC17.(2006河北）河北

17、）The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A.are taught B.were taught C. have taught D.taught18.(2007河北）河北）We _ to close the windows before we left the lab.B.tell B.told C.are told D. were told19.(2008河北）河北）Last year ,Li Hua, a college student ,_ to work for the Olympic Games.C.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen20.(2009河北）河北）Hong Kong _to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known河北省中考真题河北省中考真题一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来