非限制性定语从句讲解

1、限制性定从非限制性定从与先行词的关 系密切。修饰限定作 用松散。补充说明 作用若去掉从句则主句意义不完整 或不正确主句意义仍然成 立译成汉语时译成一句：的常分开译为两句 -ffio外观形式上无逗号有逗号引导词不受限制不能用that关系词做宾语 时可省略不可省略意思有时有所不同限： She married a man (that /who /whom) she met on the bus.Xi'an is a city which is the capital of 13 dynasties.非限：Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be ve

2、ry busy.He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.I have a daughter who is a primary school student 我有一个上小学六年级的女儿。(I may have more than one daughter.)I have a daughter, who is a primary school student 我有一个女儿，她上小学六年级。(I have only one daughter.)非限制性定语从句的先行词常是： A）专有名词B）时间名词（女口January, next

3、month, tomorrowo尤箕是明确蹶字表示的时间状语,如2008, Oct. 10, 1949)后常跟when引导的非限制性定语从句。这时不要把when翻译成“当 时候”，而要译成“这时，那时"。（如Unit 1）Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the Medical School of Harvard University. Chinese people will never forget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake hit Sichuan.The story hap

4、pened in 1942, when China was at war with Japan.IMI come at ten,I'll be free.A, which B. that C. when D. what一种特殊的非限制性定语从句-which / as代替 整个主句（which意为"这" this, that之意， 但不能替换.as有“正如，正像”之意。）She failed the exam, which made her parents angry.As we all know, the earth is round.She was always

5、speaking highly of her role in the play,of course, made the others unhappy.A. which B. who C. this D. what13.1 shall never forget the yearsI lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.A. that, whichwhichC. which, that D. when, who1. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch

6、 bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008 福建）A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichDfo6ve which4. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. what vjkfch C. that D. it2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of fac

7、tors,are beyond our control.（2008湖南）A. most of them of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London tourist attractions.（2008江苏）A. which B. what C. that D. where3. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.

8、A. it B. that C. which D. he解析：C此为非限定性从句,不能用that引导,而用which o it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以 逗号连接,况且选he句意不通。6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,C New York is an example.（2008四川）A. for whichC. of which8. in whichD. from which9. They will fly to Washington, A they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆）A. whereC. whichB. thereD. when10. All the neighbors admire this family, B the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008 安徽）A. whyB. whereC. whic