2016年七年英语下册Units1-12课文重难点分解

1、2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Unitsl-12Unit! Can you play the guitar?【教师寄语】:Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。Section A1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？解析1 1： can是动词，它的意思是，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词 后必须用动词,情态动词can没有人称和数 的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加, 也可以缩写为。它的一般疑问句是把can放 在句子的开头并且大写。我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好 我爸爸不能说日语 你能唱一些流行歌吗？【解析2工play和表示球类的

2、名词连用 用冠词；但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候 用冠词。(填需要/不需要) 打篮球:弹钢琴()My little sister now, but she someEnglish songs.A. can't swim: can sing B. can't to swim; can singsC. can swims; can't sings D. can't swimming： can singing( )(3)LiIy is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.A. an;a B. a: the

3、 C. an;/ D. a;/2. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱 乐部？ 一 I want lo join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部【解析1】：句型What+名词+一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也 可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。你在几班？ 你的自行车是什么颜色的?3. ® size do you want to buy? -I warn size 26.A. How B. How much C. What D. What's()club do you want to? Spor

4、ts club.A. What; have B. What's; join C. What; join D. What's; have解析 2 want v 想要 =would likewant sth 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 I want(go) swimming.()(§) Tom wants a job as a language teacher in China.A. to find B. finding C. find D. findswant sb.

5、to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事He wants me(go) with him.【解析3】动词join是 的意思、，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。join=be a member of参加，指加入某种组织，并 成为其中的一员.join the army / party入伍/党 join the club加入俱乐部join in后接活动名称join in the game加入游戏 join sb.加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中 发挥重要作用。take part in the school

6、 sports meeting 参加学校运动会 ( )Ne'ie going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to us?A. comeB. joinC. invite D. see【解析4】art club美术俱乐部English club英语俱乐部tennis club网球俱乐部chess club象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部()Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the.A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sp

7、orts club3.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我会。不过会一【解析1 ：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是.否定回答是 解析2 :only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定 的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、 几乎没有工little和a little的后而修饰不可数名词.()一Can Mr. Black Chinese?一Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew(

8、 )(2)There is meat in the fridge, please go and buysome quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4. play chess 卜.象棋(1)西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】pla

9、y chess卜棋play cards打牌play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play sports 做运动 play with sb.和某人一起玩(，一Can you playviolin?一No, but I can play chess.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /()(§) Sally isAmerican girl. She playsviolin very well.A. a; the B. a;/ C. an; the D. an ;/5. speak English 说英语t 辨析 1 speak/

10、talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speak如：speak English说英语 (2)与某人交谈用talk iai： talk with sb = talk to sb.与某人交谈 (3)强调说话内容用say如：say it in English用英语说 say good-bye to sb,向某人道别say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say hello to sb.向某人问好(4)告诉某人用1 $n： tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事 ( )(D 八 Don't to strange on your way to and fromschool；

11、' motlier often to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells ()(2) I don't like to, but I like to stories.A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say () Jim .can you this word in Chinese?Yes, I can a little Chinese .A. speak: say B. say; speak C. tell; speak

12、 D. talk; say 【规律总结】speak后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式 的讲话或发言。talk侧重于指相互之间的谈话。 say强调说话的内容。tel告诉”，其后常接不定式。 6. Bob likes music, too.【辨析 1 also /too/as well/ either(l)also也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too也，用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开)=as well (但不用逗号隔开)。(3) either也,通常放于否定句末。练习ffl either, also, too, as well 填空 Tom can sing t

13、his song . I can sing it,.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it. Tom couldn't sing this song. I couldn't,. He can't swim .1 can't, 7. What about you?你呢？What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样? What about(go) swimming?8. Let's jom now

14、!我们现在就去加入吧!【解析】Let,s do stli让我们一起做某事吧!Let's(sing) an English song?9. tell stories 讲故事tell 的用法】(1) tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某 Please tell me your telephone number=Please tell your telephone number to me.(2) tell sb. (not) to do sth告诉某人做(不做)某事He told me to open the window.(3)表示“说故事”“说谎皿说实话

15、“用telltell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话10. Come and show us!快来展示给我们看!(l)n ”演出；表演；节目”a fashion show时装表演 on show在展出a TV show 一档电视节目talk show脱口秀a talent show 一场才艺表演(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.请给我看一下你的书。()What can you do

16、? Please come and show.A. we B. us C. our D. oursExercise:练习I.用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He wants (have) a car, but he can't afford (负担得起)it.2. They are good(kid).3. May I(buy) a ruler, Mom?4. We want(play) basketball.5. Can you(dance) well?II.选择填空()1. Can you English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell()2. Can

17、 he basketball?A. play B. plays C. playing D. /()3. My brother want the chess club.A. joinB. to joinC. joinsD. join to()4. Mary can play the chess she can't swim.A. andB. orC. butD. so()5. His brother plays piano every day.A./B.aC. anD. the()6. Could you say it_ English?A. atB. onC. inD. of()7.

18、What abouta rest ?-OK! Let's go fbr a walk.A. to have B. hadC. haveD. having()8. Tina, are you going to playchess on School Day?一Yes, and I ll also play violin that afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD./;/()9. Hurry up ,you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. orD. but()10. you dance? We need s

19、ome moreactor for the talent show(才艺秀).A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can()11. -Jim , can you this word in Chinese?Yes, I can a little Chinese.A. speak: say B. say : speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say()12. Don't to strangers (陌生人)on yourway to and from schoolmother often to me.A. speak: says B. spea

20、k ; tellsC. talk; speaks D. talk ; tells()13. When was David born(出生)？He was born June 12, 1989.A. at B. in C. onD. for()14. Mrs. Li can speak English.A. many B. a C. a little D. a few()15. Can you dance draw ? Draw.A. or B. and C. but D. withSection B1. We need help at die old people s home.我们在养老院

21、的工作需要帮忙。【解析1】need sb. to do sth需要某人去做某事解析 2 the old people's home.敬老院2. Are you free in July?你七月有时间吗?【解析 1 J (Dfree adj.空闲的 I'm free now.(2)adj.自由的()Are youtoday? Yes. I have nothing to do today.A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous【解析2】in+月份 in July在七月【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in,还可以用于 上午、下午、晚上等in 2

22、013 在 2013 年 in March 在三月in spring /summer/autumn/ winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the morning/afternooii/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚 ()When was David born?He was born June 12, 1989.A. at B. in C. in D. for词条用法所指时间on用于具体的某月某日、周几或特 定的某个上午、下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的上午、下午、傍晚 或年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间at用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等具体时间()What time do you us

23、ually get up in the morning?一 six o'clock.A. OnB. ForC. In D. At()We arrived the morning of the sixth.A. in B. at C. on D. by3. They can tell you stories and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。【解析】make friends交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友【句型】make sb. do sth使某人做某事They often make me(laugh

24、).短语make a kite制作风筝make telephone打电话 make faces 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I want(交朋友)with other students.4. It is interesting and fun!这很有趣也很好玩!【解析 1】interest >mteresting >interested 有趣的 be interested in对感兴趣The students are in these books.( interest)【注】以一ing结尾的adj.常用来

25、作定语或表语，修 饰物。以一cd结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语， 修饰人。【解析2】fun adj.有趣的可以做表语也可以做定语 This game looks fun.There are lots of fun things for children.短语 1 have fun = have a good/greal lime = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth5. Are you busy after school?放学后你忙吗？ 【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事( )Tom's mo

26、ther is busy breakfast for Tom.A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking6. It is relaxing and easy!这很轻松,也容易!【解析】relax relaxed /relaxing adj.令人放松的 be relaxed about对感到放松7. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴或 者小提琴？【选择疑问句】定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的 情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。 结构：一般疑问句+or+选择范围？Can you sing/ or dance

27、X ?()(D Can Tom playpiano?A. a B. an C. the D. /()(2) Tom , do you want to be a teacher adoctor ?A teacher.A. or B. for C. to D. from8. Then we need you to help with sports for English -speaking students.那么，我们需要你在体育方面帮 助说英语的学生。【解析】help v帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I often h

28、elp my mother with housework on weekends. with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下Can you kids (帮助)drawing?io2016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Unitsl-129. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.拨打 293-7742 找布朗先生 【解析】Call sb. at +电话号码“拨打某号码联系某人” Please call me at 689- 7729.(2) call sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a

29、 call给某人打电话()Please give me a call 333-5522.A. of B. at C. with D. in10. Are you good with old people?你善于与老人打交道吗？ 【解析】：god在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的“，be good with意思是“与.相处得好【拓展】：和good相关的其他词组1) be good at2) be good to3) be good for(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb.对某人友好be good at = do well in擅长于做某事b

30、e good for sb.对某人有益/有好处Please(友好相处)your sister, don't make her cry.()The teacher is very her students.A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to()(3)I think drinking milk is good our health.Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at11. Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗?【解析】on the w

31、eekend = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末单元复习：一单词：1.参加，加入2. guitar _3._跳舞，舞蹈4. swim _5. sing6. chess _7. dnim8. violin一9. home10._教，讲授11.节目12.一人们13. story14.俱乐部15. musician _16. today _17.中心，中央18._写作；写字【短语】1.下棋2.一弹吉他3.说英语4. join the club5.敲鼓6.一弹钢琴7._交朋友8.跟说9. help sb. with sth10.善于，对. 有办法11.在周末Exercise 练习

32、I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Welcome you to join our(swim) club.2. He is a veryplayer and he can play soccer very(good).3. My sister likes singing and(dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at(sing).5. Can you(show) me your picture?6. Our teacher(be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketb

33、all(play).8. your school(have) a rock band?9. The(music) are my friends.10. These(people) like(play) cards.n.单项选择11. ) 1. Tom wants to you. Are you free?A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks()2. Can you help me my English?A. with B. of C. learning D. about ()3. What can you do? I can.A. play the g

34、uitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club()4. Bob can play temiis but can't playviolin.A. the. the B. x, x C. the, x D. x , the ()5. Can you paint? A. Yes, a little B. Yes, little C. No. a little D. No, little()6. Please call me 8989766.A. inB. atC. aboutD. with()7. like to go swimming s

35、ummer.A. Children, on B. Children, in C. A child, on D. A child, in()8. Miss Read is good music. She can be goodchildren in the music club.A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at()9. _do you want to join? -Tlie music club.A. What club B. When C. What()10. What can you do, Lin Tao?.A. I like

36、sportsB. I want to join the music clubC - I am wellD. I can do Chinese Kung Fu()11. Hi. can I help you? .A. Yes, please B. No、I can'tC. Yes, I can D. You are welcome()12. I can swim well. I want to join theclub.A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician ()13. We want two gocxi our rock band.A. mus

37、ic for B. musician in C. music in D. musicians for()14. Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very.A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well ()15. Can he it in English?A. speak B. speaks C. say D, talk()16. My little sister now, but she someEnglish songs.A. can't swim; can sing B.

38、can't to swim; can sings C. can swims; can t sings D. can't swimming; can singuig()17. club do you want to? Sports club.A. What; have B. What s; joinC. What; join D. What s; have()18. Can you speak English? -Sorry, I can't.A. good B. nice C. fine D. well()19. Don't worry. I can help

39、you _ your homework.A. to B. with C. for D. on()20. I think drinking milk is goodour health.- Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at()21. I use your ruler, Lingling?Sure. here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must()22. can we play football in the street?- No, you 一 . It's dangerous.A

40、. can B. mustn't C. may D. may not()23. We need someone for our band. Can you playpiano very well?A. a B. anC. the D. /()24. Can you French very well? We need aman to teach the boys French.A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk()25. My sister to join the music club.A. don't wantB. don't wan

41、tsC. doesn't want D. doesn't wants()26. What you in the picture?A bird.A. can; see B. can: look C. are; see D. are; look()27. My sister can very well, so she wants tojoin the club.A. swim; swimming B. swims: swimmingC. swim; swims D swims; swim()28. There is meat in the fridge, please goand

42、buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few()29. -Can she a musician? No, she can't.A. am B. is C. be D. are()30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she.A. don't B. do C. can't D. can【单元语法专讲】情态动词can的用法1. can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力, 它的意思是“能、会”。陈述句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。否定句：主语+can +not+动词原形+其

43、他。一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主 语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式,can都不需变化。3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词 原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许 可”的意思。有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。 Exercise:()1. My aunt French as well as Chinese.A. can speaks B. can speakC. can t speaks D. can

44、t to speak()2. I have your name please?Yes, Michael. M IC HAEL.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need()3. Can you play the computer game? Yes, I.A. must B. need C. may D. can()4. call me MiMi! It's my cat's name.A. Not B. Can't C. Doesn,t D. Don't()5. Can you play the volleyball?一Sorry.A. ca

45、n t B. don't C. isn't D. aren't()6. can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do()7. Can you play the guitar?No, I, but I the violin.A. can; can B. can't; can't C. can t; can D. can; can t()8. Susan is good at English and she singEngli

46、sh songs.A. need B. may C. can D. should()9. you swim?Yes, but Fm not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must()10. you help me with my English? My pleasure.A. Must B. May C. Can D. needUnit2 What time do you go to school?【教师寄语】：Who waits for time, loses time.等待时机，就会失去时机 Section A1. What time do

47、 you usually get up . Rick? 里克，你通常什么时间起床？【解析1】What time通常用来询问时间点，回答时用 时间点来回答。What time +一般疑问句？what time只用于询问具体的 时间点，表示的时 间比较精确What time do you eatlunch? Al 12:00when既可问时间点，也 可问时间段，询问 年、月及日期When is Teacher's Day?It's on September 10th.102016春季七年级下册课文重难点讲解Unitsl-12()(D-did you visit the Scienc

48、e Museum?Three months ago.A. When B. Where C. What D. Which【记】男人和女人的孩子用脚踢了耗子的牙齿man men/ woman women/ child children/ foot feet mouse mice/ tooth teeth10()? Sorry . I don't have a watch.A. What's that B. What time is itC. What is it D. How are you()一 does Wang Nan Usually go to bed?At six.A.

49、What time B. How time C. Who D. How【解析2】usual adj,寻常的usually adv通常(频度 副词，常用于一般现在时)【拓展】频度副词还有：always (总是)、often(经常), sometimes (有时)、never (从不) I usually(go) to the library to borrow books.()(2) He up at six o clock.A. get usually B. usually goesC. usually getD. usually gets【解析 3 】get up 起床 Tlie girl

50、gets up at six o'clock.【get短语】get on上车get off卜车get to到达 get out出去()I couldn't early this morning because I was so tired.A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up2.1 usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床.【解析】at six thirty在六点半【拓展】on/in /at辨析词条用法所指时间on用于具体的某月某日、周几或特 定的某个上午、下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的上午、下

51、午、傍晚 或年、月、季节、世纪等较长时间at用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等具体时间on May Day在五一劳动节in the morning在早上at 7:30 在 7： 30()(D- When is your birthday?It's July, 2002.A. in B. at C. on D./()(2) What time do you usually get up in the morning?_six o'clock.A. On B. For C. In D. At()一When do you often leave home the morning? half

52、 past seven.A. at; At B. in; In C. in; At D. on; At3. bnish teeth 刷牙【解析1】brush one's shoes/teeth刷鞋/牙齿【解析 2 】tooth * teeth n 牙齿 foot > feet n 脚The baby has(5 颗牙齿)。4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐【注】eat可以换成have【解析】eat/have+三餐名词(三餐名词前不加任何冠词) ()They at school.A. have a lunch B. have the lu

53、nchC. have lunch D. have an lunch5. He works at a radio station,他在一家电台工作。 解析1 work (1) v.工作>worker n工人n工作(不可数名词)I have much work to do 【短语】at work在上班 work at努力于，致力于 go to work 去上班out of work 失业work out制定出(计划等)in work有工作解析2 job n (可数名词)工作，表示具体的工作 have a good job有一份好工作out of job 失业a part - time job

54、 兼职工作Lily(work) very long hours.6. From twelve o'clock at niglit to six o'clock in the morning.从晚上十二点到早上六点【解析】from . to.从到(既可表示时间，也可表示地点)How far is it your home school?(从到)7. I usually exercise at about ten twenty.我通常在十点 二十分左右锻炼。【解析】exercise v/n 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早 do eye exercises做眼保

55、健操®As a student, we should do morning and eyeevery day.( exercise).()She two or three times a week, so she isvery healthy.A. walks B. takes a shower C. brushes her teeth D. exercises8. What time do you usually take a shower, Rick? 里克， 你通常几点洗淋浴？(解析】take a shower= have a shower 洗淋浴()Let sA. take

56、a shower B. have a showerC. take the shower D. A and B9. When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？【解析】go to work去上班【注】goto+（冠词）n表示参加音乐会、聚会、会议等go to the party参加晚会go to school去上学go home 回家go for a walk/ swim 去散步/游泳go on继续：发生go back返回go out出去go over仔细检查go away离开go on a trip去旅游10. Scott has an interesting job.斯科特有一份有趣的工作词条含义用法interesting令人感兴趣的，有 趣的通常修饰“物”interested感兴趣的；对 感兴趣通常修饰“人”,多用于 be interest