高中英语 强调句,倒装句

1、- 1 - 高考高考 语法专项语法专项 强调和倒装强调和倒装学大凤凰园校区学大凤凰园校区 第一部分：强调句第一部分：强调句 It is/was . that .被强调部分被强调部分 句子剩余部分句子剩余部分去掉去掉It is/was.that.后后, 句子依然完整句子依然完整It was Jack that broke the glass.Ouch!Ouch!Dr. GreyOh, yeah!2 Dr. Grey helped the sick boy. Dr. Grey helped at 9:00. Dr. Grey helped the sick boy at 9:00. It was

2、that It was that It was that helped the sick boy at 9:00.Dr. Grey the sick boy at 9:00 It was six oclock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village. A. that B. which C. when D. where It was at six oclock in the morning _ they arrived at the small village. A. that B. which C. when D. whereCA

3、It was in the lab _ was taken care of by Jack _ they did the experiment. A. which, that B. where, that C. where, whereD. /, thatA- 7 -1、自然语序、自然语序2、倒装语序、倒装语序一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句，there be句型中）；句型中）；二是为了强调；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。3、原因、意义、原因、意义英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序是是“主语主语 +

4、 谓语谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分、或者是要被强调的部分放在主语之前，如果将谓语的全部或一部分、或者是要被强调的部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为这种语序被称为“倒装倒装”。第二部分 倒装- 8 - 倒装考点 一 全部倒装 二 部分倒装 三 形式倒装- 9 -在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容在语法上称为前置。它的特点是只把强调的内容提到提到 句首，主谓并不需要倒装。句首，主谓并不需要倒装。分类以及构成分类以及构成 全部倒装：全部倒装：部分倒装：部分倒装：形式倒装形式倒装：只把只把助动词助动词，连系动词连系动词或或情态动词情态动词放在主语之前放在主语之前谓语全部放在主语之前谓语全部放

5、在主语之前- 10 -1.句首有表示方位或时间的副词、介词时，句子要全部倒装这类副词有here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off 、away 、now 、 then 、next等.此时谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等 (1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.方位副词方位副词主谓语序颠倒主谓语序颠倒一、全部倒装- 11 -1、 Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!（10陕西）陕西） A. come B. c

6、omes C. is coming D. are coming- 12 -There goes the bell.铃响了。铃响了。There she comes.她来了。她来了。当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.Where is Zhanghong?Look, there_.A. comes he B. he comes C. is coming he D. he is coming- 13 -2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，主语不是人称代词，则主、谓在上述句子中，主语不是人称代词，则主、谓需要倒装。需要倒装

7、。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.地点介词状语地点介词状语谓语主语 A boy is walking on the street.On the street is walking a boy .- 14 -4、 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and The Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.（10重庆）重庆）A.

8、 lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie- 15 -A lovely boy was lying on the floor.Lying on the floor was a lovely boy.Especially popular is the MTV.尤其受欢迎的是音乐电视3、做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）、做表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语） 位于句首，需完全倒装位于句首，需完全倒装- 16 -Such is my father, a very nice man.此句型中的

9、such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与真正的主语保持一致。Such are the facts, no one can denythem.- 17 - be动词：动词：am is are was were 助动词：助动词：do does did 情态动词：情态动词：can could would may will might 等等结构：把结构：把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前面提前到主语的前面二 部分倒装- 18 -1.1.疑问句中的倒装（部分倒装）疑问句中的倒装（部分倒装）在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中，将助动词、系动词、在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中，将助动词

10、、系动词、情态动词置于主语之前。情态动词置于主语之前。Shall everything be ready before you arrive?What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话？谁发明了电话？How many students have read this book? 有多少学生有多少学生读过这本书？读过这本书？- 19 -2.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。 （

11、部分倒装）（部分倒装）Only after he came back was I able to see him.Only in this way can we learn Eenglish well.Only then I realize the importance of learning English only then.Only then do I realize the importance of learning English. We can learn English well only in this way.Only in this way I was able to s

12、ee him only after he came back.Only after he came back- 20 -Only after the war did he learn the sad news. Only after the war learned he the sad news. 使用特点- 21 -Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he return did we find out the truth.高考真题再现：高考真题再现： Only then _ how much damage h

13、ad been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized(1) C- 22 -我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。3. 否定副词（短语）：否定副词（短语）：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely(很少的，难得的很少的，难得的),scarcely(几乎不几乎不)否定意义介词短语：否定意义介词短语：by no means(绝不绝不)，at no time(任何任何时候都不

14、时候都不)，on no account(绝不绝不)等等 位于句首时，句子常位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装用部分倒装I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.- 23 - *我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.- 24 -高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with m

15、y progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D- 25 - (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.4.具有否定意义的连词短语引导的具有否定意义的连词短语引导的6个固定的句型个固定的句型(2) No sooner had I reached the station th

16、an train moved.hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时后句子的谓语用一般过去时表表“一一.就就” hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; - 26 -.so+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 “.也是如此也是如此” （肯（肯定）定）They love having lots of friends; so do I. =It is the same with me/ so it is with me.此句型也可以改写成此句型也可以改

17、写成“it is the same with.或或“ so it is with.如果句意不是如果句意不是“.也是如此也是如此”，而是对前面内容的肯定或附和，而是对前面内容的肯定或附和此时不用倒装此时不用倒装（=so/indeed）A:It is hot today.B: So it is.A: She is lazy.B: So is he.的确如此的确如此 他也是他也是- 27 -.neither/nor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 “.也不这样也不这样” （否定）（否定）She cant ride a bike;neither/nor can Lucy. 此句型也可以

18、改写成“it is the same with.或“ so it is with.此句型中的neither/nor可以用not.either改写I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has she.She has never/not been abroad, either. - 28 -so.that; suchthat 如此如此.以至于以至于 Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.So hard does he work that he has made great

19、 progress in English.so 后面的句子要用倒装，后面的句子要用倒装，that从句不用倒装从句不用倒装neither.,nor.不不.,.也不也不. Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 前后均用倒装前后均用倒装not only .but also.前倒后不倒！前倒后不倒！- 29 -not until 引导的从句位于句首时引起主句用部分引导的从句位于句首时引起主句用部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his m

20、other came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒- 30 -5. 用于省略用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 被放被放在句首。（部分倒装）在句首。（部分倒装）（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he

21、would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. - 31 - Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但

22、不不可以说可以说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. - 32 -6、在以、在以often, always, once, many a time（许多，许多（许多，许多次）次）, now and then（偶尔）（偶尔）, every other等频率副词以等频率副词以及及well, thus等作状等作状 语位于句首时语位于句首时,用部分倒装用部分倒装.7. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或

23、全用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或全部倒装）部倒装）2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁。中华人民共和国万岁。Many a time has he given me good advice.Thus was it stolen.1）May you succeed / be happy!- 33 -2_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrive

24、d D. Should you arriveC（10江西）江西） 1、Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begunA- 34 -形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。主要有以下几个重点的句型：提至句首，主谓并不倒装。主要有以下几个重点的句型：1、感叹句What an interestin

25、g talk they had!How interesting their talk is!他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话啊他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话啊他们的谈话多么有趣啊他们的谈话多么有趣啊！使用特点：使用特点：对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导引导对形容词或副词感叹时，用对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导。引导。三、形式倒装- 35 -2、the +比较级.the +比较级.句型The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.你听英语听得越多，它就会变得越简单。The harder y

26、ou work, the greater progress you willget.你越努力，取得的进步就越大1）此句型中的第一个）此句型中的第一个the +比较级引导的部分相当于一个条比较级引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句，第二个件状语从句，第二个the +比较级比较级 引导的部分相当于一个主句。引导的部分相当于一个主句。If you work harder, you will make greater progress.- 36 -3、whatever/however.引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句However difficult this problem may be, we m

27、ust work it out this evening.Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise使用特点：使用特点：whatever后面常接名词后面常接名词而用而用however常构成一下形式：常构成一下形式：however+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语.- 37 -4、as/though.引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句1)表语的提前表语的提前Tired as/though he was, he still went on his work.As/Though it seems strange

28、, it is true.Strange as/though it seems , it is true. As/Though he was tired, he still went on his work. As/Though she was exhausted, she wasnt able to sleep.Exhausted as/though she was, she wasnt able to sleep.- 38 -2)谓语动词的提前谓语动词的提前Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.尽管很用功，但是他还是考试没及格。尽管很用功，但是他还

29、是考试没及格。Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room.尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。3)状语的提前状语的提前Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buyit.- 39 - _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it m

30、ight sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound- 40 -1._role she played in the film! No wonder she has won the Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting2.In recent years travel companies have succeededin selling us the idea

31、that the further we go,_A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be- 41 -3._difficulties we come across, we will helpone another to overcome them.A. Whenever B.HoweverC. No matter what D. No matter how much- 42 -倒

32、装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式- 43 -虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有

33、只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。 直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. translation- 44 -高考高考 链接链接- 45 - 1. Not until all the fish died in t

34、he river _ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope- 46 -3. If Joes wife w

35、ont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does- 47 -5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D.

36、she did sing6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _. (1997上海上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you- 48 -7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_. (2000北京春北京春) did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 8

37、. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place. (2004辽宁辽宁)A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find - 49 -易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the hall. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do 2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. A.So do I B. Neither do IA.C. So I have D. So it is with me.AD-