高三英语阅读a simple-minded monkey 词汇讲解

1、天利 9A 词汇ReceiveVt. 收到，得到，接见，接纳 I reveived a letter from my mother. Receive guests He was received into the army. He received a serious wound.Vi. 会客，得到（某种反应）派生：派生：receiving set （广播电视等的）接收机received 被普遍接受的；公认的，标准的 The receiced view 普遍的看法 received Standard (English) 标准英语 received Pronounciation （英语的）标准发

2、音Receive & Accept（客观上）收到（客观上）收到（主观上）接受（主观上）接受Commit (committed, committed, committing)犯（错误，罪行）；干（坏事，傻事） Commit a crime/ suicide 把交付给；把押给（to） The old man committed his will to the care of the lawyer. 老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管。commit使承担义务；使做出保证；许诺： Dont commit your promises to paper if you are not certain you

3、 keep them. 如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书面保证。调配供使用：They committed more than three divisions to the operations. 他们调了三个多师参加这次战役。commit短语短语 mit oneself on 使(自己)表态 mit to memory 把记住，熟记，背下 mit to paper (或writing) 把写下来，记录下来；做出书面保证angern. 怒，愤怒；忿怒 Shestampedup thestairsinanger. 她生气地噔噔走到楼上去了。 He looked upon us with

4、anger. 他愤怒的看着我们。 She showed anger at the insult. 她对这种侮辱表示气愤。angervt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火 The measure angerd him.vi. 发怒；恼火 That young man angers easily. 短语短语 be angered at (或by) 因而发怒 bluster oneself into anger 勃然大怒 gather vt. 收集；收割； gather information/ flowers/ croops 召集； Gather the men together and well start

5、 the march. 把人集中起来，我们要出发了。gatherVi 集合；聚集 A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚集在那儿看究竟发生了什么。 积聚(力量)；鼓足(劲头等)； He gathered up his strength for the new job. 他鼓足劲头来开展新的工作。start off 开始走，出发； = start away My cat started off as soon as he smelt the little dog. 我的猫咪一闻到小狗身上的气味便马上跳开跑掉了。 “动身，出发” ： Star

6、t/ start off/ start out/ set off/ set out (使)开始，(使)从事； to start off a book 着手写一本书start Start with (= begin with) 以开始 Start to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 猜词义： The bus will start at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Start a fire I couldt start the car. to start a new business 出发出发引起引起发动发动开创开创n. 帐篷；野营地 a summer camp

7、 夏令营 扎营，设营：The army camped in the mountain. 军队在山中扎营。 露营，宿营： We camped out for five days. 我们露营了五天。 campcamp 短语：短语： camp out 野营 go camping 去野营 in the same camp 志同道合的；contain 1. 包含，包括，含有，装有；由组成： Sea water contains salt. 2. 容纳，能装： The bottle contains 500 millilitres. 这个瓶子能装500毫升。 n. 容器；集装箱contain，includ

8、e的区别 contain，include都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。race vi. 1.参加竞赛： They are racing to see who is fastest. 他们在赛跑，看谁跑得最快。 2.疾行；快跑： She jumped on her bicycle and raced to th

9、e library. 她跳上自行车向图书馆飞奔而去。race n. 1.(速度上的)竞赛；比赛 Soonhefell behindin therace. 很快他在赛跑中落在了后面。 Tom took part in the relay race at the sports mett. 汤姆参加了运动会上的接力赛跑项目。 2. 人种 Butmostblackshave notbeen blinded byrace. 但大多数的黑人没有被种族蒙蔽眼睛。 短语：短语： a race against time 抢时间；和时间赛跑 a straight race 全力以赴的竞赛 arms race 军备

10、竞赛 in the race 有成功的可能 out of the race 没有成功的可能 a race of 一群；一类的 the (human) race 人类 settle down 1.= settle back 舒适地仰坐 2.(船)沉没；沉淀： The ship was settling down into the water. 那只船慢慢地沉进了海里。 3.(使)习惯，(使)适应： Did you settle down in the school? 你习惯不习惯学校生活? 4.(使)定居，(使)过安定生活： to settle down in a small town 在一个小

11、镇定居下来 5.(使)安静，(使)平静： to settle the children down 让孩子们安静下来 6.安心，专心： You have to settle down to study now. 你现在得安下心来学习了。 7.成家；安家： to get married and settle down 结婚成家hesitate Vi 犹豫；踌躇 hesitate at nothing 对什么事情都不迟疑 hesitate to do/ about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决 adj. hesitating adv. hesitatingly n. hesitationhu

12、nt Vt/Vi. 打猎；搜索 hunt foxes 猎狐 Butan increasingnumberofgirlsnowhunt. 但是现在越来越多的女孩都打猎。 hunt for搜寻，寻找 OnEasterSundaymorning,childrenhuntfor theeggsandcandy. 在复活节的早上，孩子们就可以寻找彩蛋和糖果。observe V. 观察；遵守 Please observe the speed limit while driving . 开车时请遵守速度限制。 Observe作观察观察讲时，宾语形式有名词/代词、复合宾语和从句三种。 1. observe +

13、 n./pron. He has observed stars all his life. 2. observe + n./pron. + do/doing (被动语态为be observed + to do/doing: I observed the film star walking in the street. 3. obseve+ 从句 I observed what was going on between my parents. observation n. 观察 observer n. 观察者amuse Vt. 使快乐，逗乐 The playful kitten always a

14、muses Grandma. 顽皮的小猫总能把奶奶逗乐。 amusing (adj. 有趣的；逗乐的) amused (adj. 愉快的，开心的)retrieve vt. 1.重获；收回；找回： He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket. 他从废纸篓里找回了那封重要的信。 2.恢复： She tried hard to retrieve her luxurious life. 她极力设法恢复她的奢华生活。retrieve 3.挽救；拯救： They spent a great deal of effort ret

15、rieving the firm from ruin. 他们费了好大的劲才使公司免于崩溃。 4.补偿；纠正；扭转： They have to retrieve the situation by reducing their expenses. 他们只好缩减开支以扭转这种情况。 5.回忆；追溯give up 1.放弃，抛弃；辞去(工作、学业等)： When you get married, will you give up your job? 你结婚后会不会辞去工作? 2.交出；让出；自首： He refused to give the document up, even under press

16、ure. 即使受到压力，他仍拒绝交出文件。 3. 对不再抱有希望；不再指望到来： You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up. 你姗姗来迟，我们几乎认为你不来了。 短语： give sb up 不与某人来往 ; 对某人的到来不再抱有希望 ; To give it up 我无法放弃你 so give it up 所以 ; 所以放弃吧give 短语：短语： give oneself（为.）献身 give up放弃；交出 give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭力竭 give over停止停止 ; 交托交托 ;

17、放弃放弃 ; 移交移交 give for牺牲牺牲 ; 交换交换 ; 给予给予 ; 为使为使 give full play to充分发挥 give in . 屈服；让步；交上 give aid to给予帮助 give it away 澳大利亚俚语放弃；停止 give ones attention.注意 give attention to考虑；注意；关心 give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 give advice劝告，忠告 give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等） give it a try试一试 give up on放弃；对表示绝望；对不再期待 give me a call给我打电话

18、 give an example举例 give it up放弃；鼓掌欢迎 give me a hand帮我一下gain 1. 获得；挣得 (= get sth) gain some experience 获得经验 2. 增加 (= have an increase in sth) gain weight 3. (钟表) 走快 (too fast) The watch gains 5 minites everyday. n. 收获 【no pains, no gains】blame 1.责备，谴责，指摘，责怪(常与for连用): Dont blame me for the delay. 别责备我耽误了。