高一英语精品课件：Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asia-Language-points(外研版必修3

1、Language Points 1 类似的形容词还有类似的形容词还有:exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等等. 1. frightening 令人害怕的令人害怕的,令人恐怖的令人恐怖的类似的还有类似的还有:excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled,

2、 surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried等。等。2 与与frightening 对应的形容词是对应的形容词是 frightened “感到害怕的感到害怕的, 感到恐惧的感到恐惧的”巩固练习巩固练习1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D.

3、tiring, boring 2. Its believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest 3. The headmaster is really annoyed! Look at his _ look. A. frightened B. frightening C. fright D. frightencu

4、t down 砍倒；削减，缩减；减少砍倒；削减，缩减；减少大部分树正在被砍倒，这个森林面临着消大部分树正在被砍倒，这个森林面临着消失的危险。失的危险。Most of the trees are being cut down and the forest is in danger of disappearing. 我们必须缩减我们的开支。我们必须缩减我们的开支。 We must cut down our expenses.你必须把这篇文章压缩到你必须把这篇文章压缩到2000字左右。字左右。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words

5、.【拓展】【拓展】cut in 插话插话cut up 切碎切碎cut off 切断切断(电，气，水，电话等电，气，水，电话等) 用以上所学用以上所学cut短语的适当短语的适当 形式填空。形式填空。 When he failed to pay this bill, the company _ his electricity.2. He always _ the pizza before he eats it.3. Its impolite to _ when other people are talking.4. _ too many trees without planting some wi

6、ll make the environment worse.cut offcut upcut inCutting downmajor adj. (数量、大小、程度等数量、大小、程度等)较大的，较大的，较多的，较大范围的；主要的，重较多的，较大范围的；主要的，重要的；严重的要的；严重的n. 主修科目；专业；主修某专业的主修科目；专业；主修某专业的学生学生vi. 主修主修 (常与常与in连用连用) 大部分观众笑了起来。大部分观众笑了起来。 The major part of the audience began laughing. 下周要完工的这条公路将成为该城市的下周要完工的这条公路将成为该城市

7、的主要交通线。主要交通线。 The road to be completed next week will be a major transport line for the city. 他们在这次战斗中遭受了严重的挫折。他们在这次战斗中遭受了严重的挫折。 They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting. 他是主修历史的学生。他是主修历史的学生。He is a history major.他的专业是历史。他的专业是历史。His major is history. 在哈佛上大学时，她主修哲学在哈佛上大学时，她主修哲学（philosoph

8、y） She majored in philosophy when she was studying at Harvard. 判断下列句子中判断下列句子中major的词性并翻译整的词性并翻译整个句子。个句子。 1). There are a lot of students majoring in English now.2). Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease.现在有很多学生主修英语。现在有很多学生主修英语。在预防疾病方面，锻炼起着重要的作用。在预防疾病方面，锻炼起着重要的作用。3). He was a chemistry ma

9、jor when he was at university.他在大学时期是主修化学专业的他在大学时期是主修化学专业的学生。学生。4. experience 1 vt. 体验，经验，经历，经受体验，经验，经历，经受 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历过一切艰难困苦。他经历过一切艰难困苦。他经历过两次世界大战他经历过两次世界大战He experienced two World Wars 2 experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的, 熟练的熟练的 be/become experienced at /in

10、(doing) sth. 在在(做做)方面富有经验方面富有经验e.g.: 他在交友方面十分有经验。他在交友方面十分有经验。He is experienced in making friends. be/become poorly experienced at/in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)方面缺乏有经验方面缺乏有经验他在使用电脑方面缺乏经验He is poorly experienced in using computer.3 experience n. 经验（经验（u）经历）经历 （c）有有5年教学经验的教师年教学经验的教师A teacher with five-years e

11、xperience 一段令人不愉快的经历一段令人不愉快的经历an unpleasant experience have much experience in .在在方面有经验方面有经验gain experience in 在在方面获得经验方面获得经验The thoroughly _ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A experienced, experienceB experiencing, ha

12、ve experienced C experienced, have experienced D experiencing, experiencingforecast vt. 预测预测, 预报，后可以跟名词或从句。预报，后可以跟名词或从句。n. 预报预报, 预测预测, 预料预料1) Experts are forecasting a fall in unemployment. 专家预测失业人数将下降。专家预测失业人数将下降。2) The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. 报告预测下月物价将上涨报告预测下月物价将上涨

13、3%。3) He is forecasting what the weather will be like tomorrow. 他在预测明天会是什么天气。他在预测明天会是什么天气。4) The weather forecast says it will be fine tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将是晴天。天气预报说明天将是晴天。汉译英。汉译英。1. 我们不能预测这场足球赛的结果。我们不能预测这场足球赛的结果。2. 对于我们来说明天将会发生什么很难对于我们来说明天将会发生什么很难 预测。预测。3. 他有关经济的预测是正确的。他有关经济的预测是正确的。(economy)We cant fo

14、recast the result of the football match.It is very difficult for us to forecast what will happen tomorrow. His forecast about economy is cess n. 过程过程, 进程进程; 步骤步骤, 流程流程; 工序工序 vt. 加工，处理；加工，处理；审核；冲印（照片）；审核；冲印（照片）； 数据处理数据处理1). Getting fit again is a long slow process. 重新获得健康是一个漫长、缓慢的过程。重新获得健康

15、是一个漫长、缓慢的过程。2). Can you describe the process of building a house? 你能给我描述一下建造一座房子的步骤你能给我描述一下建造一座房子的步骤 吗？吗？3). They invented a new process ofmaking glass.他们发明了一种制造玻璃的新方法。他们发明了一种制造玻璃的新方法。4). Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加 工过。工过。5). All applications ar

16、e processed through this system. 所有申请都通过这个系统来审核。所有申请都通过这个系统来审核。 6). Have your photographs been processed?你的照片洗出来了吗？你的照片洗出来了吗？【拓展】【拓展】 in process 进行中进行中in the process of sth. / doing sth. 在在的进行过程中的进行过程中 汉译英。汉译英。 1. 超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。A lot of processed vegetables are sold in supermarket. 3

17、. 我们正在搬家的过程中。我们正在搬家的过程中。We are in the process of moving.2. 我们会尽快处理您的订单。我们会尽快处理您的订单。We will process your orders as soon as possible.Main sentence1. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.= The sandstorms are often too thick for

18、people to see the sun and sometimes the wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.本句是由本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。在前连接的两个并列分句。在前面的分句中，面的分句中，so . that意为意为“如此如此以以至于至于”，that引导结果状语从句；在引导结果状语从句；在后面的分句中，后面的分句中，enough作副词时常放在形作副词时常放在形容词或副词之后，构成容词或副词之后，构成 . enough to do sth.，意为，意为“足够地足够地”。句意句意: 它们经常如此浑浊以至于人们连太它们经常如

19、此浑浊以至于人们连太阳都看不见，而且风有时候刮得很大足可阳都看不见，而且风有时候刮得很大足可以移动沙丘。以移动沙丘。2. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. = Because of climate changes, trees being cut down and grass being dug up, land becomes desert and deser

20、tification happens.本句是一个复合句。主句是本句是一个复合句。主句是This is a process；that happens .是定语从句，是定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词process。定语从句中有两个。定语从句中有两个状语从句，一个是状语从句，一个是when引导的时间状语引导的时间状语从句，另一个是从句，另一个是because引导的原因状语引导的原因状语从句。时间状语从句中的从句。时间状语从句中的because of . 短语以及短语以及because引起的从句共同说明土引起的从句共同说明土地变成沙漠的原因。地变成沙漠的原因。 3. The storms someti

21、mes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 本句中含有一个本句中含有一个make复合结构：复合结构：make + it + adj. + to do。在。在makes it difficult to see 中，中，it是形式宾语，形容词是形式宾语，形容词difficult 作宾语补足作宾语补足语语, 不定式短语不定式短语to see作真正的宾语。常用于作真正的宾语。常用于这种结构的动词还有：这种结构的动词还有：think, find,

22、believe, feel, suppose等；用作真正宾语的可以是动等；用作真正宾语的可以是动词不定式、动词词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。形式和从句。 如：如：We found it difficult to get along with him.我们发现与他相处很难。我们发现与他相处很难。We thought it wrong wasting our time.我们认为浪费我们的时间是不对的。我们认为浪费我们的时间是不对的。He found it strange that no one else had arrived.他发现奇怪的是没有其他人来。他发现奇怪的是没有其他人来。4. Wh

23、en a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. advise用作动词，表示用作动词，表示“劝告；建议；劝告；建议；通知通知”，常用于以下结构：，常用于以下结构：advise doing sth.；advise sb. (not) to do sth.；advise sb. against (doing) sth.；advise + that从句，从句要采用虚拟语气，即从句，从句要采用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中should可可以省略。以省略。 课文短语翻译课文短语翻译一个接一个的一个接一个的突然遭遇突然遭遇照料照料, 照看照看建议某人干某事建议某人干某事几个世纪以来几个世纪以来的结果的结果one after another be caught in look after advise sb. to do sth as a result of f