高三一轮复习选修7 Unit 1 Living well

1、目录目录Unit 1Living well好好生活好好生活目录目录核心单词核心单词1_adj.适合的适合的;适宜的适宜的2 _ n.缺席缺席;不在某处不在某处absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的3 _ n行为行为;品行品行vt.指挥指挥;管理管理;主主持持4 _ vi.&vt.辞职辞职;辞去辞去(工作、职位工作、职位等等)5 _ n. 毕业毕业;毕业典礼毕业典礼suitable conduct resign absencegraduation目录目录6 _n伤残伤残;无力无力;无能无能disabled adj.伤残的伤残的7 _ n雄心雄心;野心野心ambitious ad

2、j.有雄心的有雄心的;有野心的有野心的8 _adj.有益的有益的;受益的受益的benefit v& n.利益利益9_vt.使适应使适应;改编改编adaptation n适应适应;改编改编10 _ vt.使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的annoyance n烦恼烦恼disability ambitionbeneficial adapt annoy目录目录11 _ vt.废除废除;废止废止 _ adj.可废除的可废除的 _n废除废除;废止废止12_vt.祝贺祝贺;庆庆congratulation n祝贺祝贺;贺词贺词13 _ adj.足够的足够的;充分的

3、充分的14 _ n(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近可接近性性accessible adj.可接近的可接近的;可进入的可进入的;可使用的可使用的15 _n赞成赞成;认可认可abolishcongratulate accessadequateapproval abolishableabolition目录目录高频短语高频短语1_换句话说换句话说2_ 适合适合3_ 切去切去;省略省略;停止停止(做某事做某事)4_ 上气不接下气上气不接下气5_ 总而言之总而言之6_ 闲坐着闲坐着7_ 和和;也也8_ 在很多方面在很多方面9_ 取笑取笑in other wordsadapt tocut outo

4、ut of breathall in all sit aroundas well asin many waysmake fun of 目录目录10_ 不必担心不必担心11_ (口语口语)(祝你祝你)一切顺利一切顺利12_ 遇到遇到;经历经历;会晤会晤13. _ 背下背下14. _ 有进入有进入的机会的机会15. _ 每次每次never mindall the bestmeet withlearn sth. by heart have an access to at a time目录目录典型句式典型句式1too.to.太太而不能而不能Sometimes,too, I was _ so my ed

5、ucation suffered. 有时候我的身体也有时候我的身体也太虚弱太虚弱,上不了学上不了学,因此落下了因此落下了很多功课。很多功课。2v.ing作伴随状语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _.生活太忙了生活太忙了,我可没时间闲坐着我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜顾影自怜。too weak to go to school feeling sorry for myself目录目录3.asadj.a/ann.as结构结构Just accept them for who they are,and give them enco

6、uragement to live_ you do.要接受他们要接受他们,给予他们鼓励给予他们鼓励,让他们能让他们能像像你你一样过一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满得丰富多彩、充实美满。4.with no time to do sth.没有时间做某事没有时间做某事I have a very busy life _ feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了生活太忙了,我可我可没时间闲坐着没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。顾影自怜。 as rich and full a life aswith no time to sit around目录目录5.It is convenient for sb.t

7、o do sth.“对某人而言对某人而言做做方便方便”For disabled customers _ place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便更加方便。 it would be more convenient to目录目录单词精研单词精研1.adaptvt.(教材教材P2)Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better , but I am very outgoing and h

8、ave learned to adapt to my disability .不幸的是不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残学会了适应身体的残疾。疾。使适应使适应;改编改编目录目录目录目录1) It took him a while _ his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子他过了好一阵子才适应了才适应了新环境。新环境。 2) Not only _the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已

9、经适应了她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活快节奏的城市生活,而且变得而且变得越来越开朗越来越开朗.to adapt himself tohas she adapted herself to 目录目录3) As far as I know, the TV play _ a true story.据我所知据我所知,这部电视剧这部电视剧改编自改编自真人真事。真人真事。4) The author _ television.这位作家这位作家打算将他的小说改编成打算将他的小说改编成电视片。电视片。is adapted from is going to adapt his stories for目录目录2.a

10、bsencen(教材教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后每次缺课回来后,我觉得自己笨了许多我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。因为比别人又落后了一些。缺席缺席;不在某处不在某处目录目录目录目录1) However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ a native language environment.然而然而,在缺乏在缺乏母语环境的情况下

11、学习作为外语的母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。英语是相当困难的。2) _during driving nearly caused an accident.他他驾车时驾车时心不在焉心不在焉,差点肇事。差点肇事。in the absence ofHis absence of mind目录目录3) _ made the situation even worse.他没来参加会议他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。致使局势恶化了。4) Seldom _ except today and I dont know why.除了今天她很少除了今天她很少不来上班不来上班,我不知道是为什么。我不知道是为

12、什么。 His absence from/That he was absent from the conferenceis she absent from work 目录目录3.resign vi.&vt.Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。归纳拓展归纳拓展resign from.辞去辞去(工作工作,职务等职务等)resign.to. 把把托付给托付给(管理管理,照看照看)resign oneself to 听从听从,顺从顺从,甘心于甘心于be resigned to

13、听任听任 辞职辞职;辞去辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)目录目录1) The plan would be carried on smoothly if he _the position as a manager last year. 如果去年他如果去年他不从不从经理的职位上经理的职位上退下退下,这这项计划现在就会顺利地开展下去。项计划现在就会顺利地开展下去。2) We had to _ on the sale. 我们只好我们只好接受接受销售销售造成的亏损造成的亏损。3) She _ the care of herneighbour. 她她把婴儿托付给把婴儿托付给邻居照管。邻居照管。hadnt

14、resignedresign ourselves to making a loss resigned her baby to目录目录4.congratulatevt.(教材教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success, then complete the sentences.听听Barry 故事的后半部分故事的后半部分,在此部分在此部分Joan祝贺祝贺Barry的将来能成功的将来能成功,然后完成句子。然后完成句子。祝贺祝贺,庆

15、贺庆贺目录目录目录目录1) Id like to _your wonderful performance. 祝贺你祝贺你表演的如此出色。表演的如此出色。2) The two sportsmen _ by shaking hands. (win)两位运动员两位运动员为赢得比赛为赢得比赛握手握手致贺致贺。3) You can _ an excellent job.你应该你应该为你为你出色的工作出色的工作感到自豪感到自豪。4) I want to express my sincere _ .我想我想对你的成功对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。表示诚挚的祝贺。congratulate you on congr

16、atulated each other on winning the matchcongratulate yourself on having donecongratulations on your success目录目录易混辨析易混辨析 celebrate, congratulatecelebrate举行仪式、典礼的举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝庆祝”,只能只能用事用事(节日、胜利、成功等节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。作宾语。congratulate“祝贺祝贺;道贺道贺”,只能用人作宾语只能用人作宾语,若若要表明所祝贺的事情要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用后面要用on(upon)连接连接,构成构成cong

17、ratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。目录目录巧思妙解巧思妙解用用celebrate,congratulate填空填空(1)I _ them all on their results.(2)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.congratulatedcelebrate目录目录5.accessn. Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning

18、and concepts.拼写让大脑中的思维中枢活跃起来拼写让大脑中的思维中枢活跃起来,这能这能帮助我们获取词汇、词义和概念。帮助我们获取词汇、词义和概念。(接近的接近的)方法方法;通路通路;可接近性可接近性目录目录目录目录1) Across the world, 1.1 billion people _ clean drinking water.全世界有全世界有11亿人亿人无法获取无法获取干净的饮用水。干净的饮用水。2) You need a password _the computer system. 使用使用这个计算机系统需要口令。这个计算机系统需要口令。 have no access

19、toto get access to目录目录3) The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and _ through a computer. (accessible)互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过只要通过一台电脑就一台电脑就可以访问可以访问。4) Medicine should not be kept _ _ _ .药品不应放在药品不应放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方孩子们容易拿得到的地方。its accessible where it is accessible to c

20、hildren/where children have easy access to it 目录目录6.annoy vt.(教材教材P2) The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不但我并不生气生气,只是不理会他们罢了。只是不理会他们罢了。使使不悦不悦;惹恼惹恼目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的感

21、到恼火的;觉得生气的觉得生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气因某事生气be annoyed by. 被被惹恼惹恼(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的使人不高兴的;恼人的恼人的;烦人的烦人的目录目录1) His mother _him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲他母亲因为因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生而生他的他的气气2) _I didnt have time to do more reading.腾不出时间多看会儿书腾不出时间多

22、看会儿书让我很烦让我很烦。3) _ was that she was so amused, and burst into laughter.最让我恼怒的最让我恼怒的是她倒给逗乐了是她倒给逗乐了,不禁大笑起来。不禁大笑起来。 was annoyed withIt annoyed me thatWhat annoyed me most。目录目录7. conduct vt. n.Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty ? 为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为有所改变？为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为有所改变？ 实施实施,主持主持,领导领导,

23、指挥指挥,管理管理,传导传导 行为，举止行为，举止目录目录conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行试验进行试验/询问询问/调查调查 conduct sb around 带领某人参观带领某人参观 conduct sb to 把某人领到把某人领到 conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄举止端庄/行为恶劣行为恶劣conduct ones business 管理生意管理生意good/bad conduct 好好/坏品行坏品行 under the conduct of 在在.指导指导/管理下管理下目录目录My cousin _ th

24、e station. 我堂兄我堂兄把我们安全地送到了把我们安全地送到了火车站。火车站。2) The children _at the party. 孩子们在晚会上孩子们在晚会上表现很好表现很好。3）The experiment _ proved to be a great success. 王教授主持的王教授主持的那个实验证实是很成功的。那个实验证实是很成功的。conducted us safely toconducted themselves wellconducted by Professor Wang目录目录.完成句子完成句子1When you go to a new country,

25、you must _ (适应适应) new manners and customs.2I _(生他的气生他的气) because he kept interrupting me.3The reason why he _ (缺席缺席) his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.adapt yourself to was annoyed with himwas absent from目录目录4All roads were blocked and _ (唯一的途径唯一的途径) the e

26、arthquakestricken areas was by water.5When he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he _(决心辞职决心辞职)the only access towas determined to resign目录目录短语精释短语精释1.in other words(教材教材P2)In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。像我这样的人并不多见。换句话说换句话说目录目录目录目录1）Early in the m

27、orning _ Mr. Black had been elected president of the company. 一大清早一大清早有消息传来说有消息传来说布莱克先生被选为布莱克先生被选为公司总裁了。公司总裁了。2)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people_,I was wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句换句话说话说,我是在浪费时间。我是在浪费时间。3)He _so many times that I cannot tr

28、ust him any more.他经常他经常食言食言,我再也不能相信他了。我再也不能相信他了。in other wordshas broken his wordword came that 目录目录2.out of breathEric came running into the room , out of breath and red in the face.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋,满脸通满脸通红。红。上气不接下气上气不接下气目录目录目录目录Fred entered without knocking and, very _, sank into a chair

29、. 弗雷德没敲门就进来了弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气上气不接下气地坐在地坐在了椅子上。了椅子上。2) We _on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.在上班途中在上班途中,我们应该我们应该做几次深呼吸做几次深呼吸,而不是抱怨而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。繁忙的交通。out of breathshould take some deep breaths目录目录3) We _while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都我们都屏息屏息

30、静听静听4) The children _ since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了无法无天了。held our breath are completely out of control。目录目录 3.cut out 切去切去;省略省略;停止停止(做某事做某事)(教材教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it u

31、nder a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了我想我做过无数次检查了,包括有一次检查包括有一次检查,他他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜放在显微镜下观察。下观察。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展cut off 切断切断;隔断隔断;断绝断绝cut in 插入插入;插话插话;插队插队;超车超车cut down 砍倒砍倒;削减削减;压缩压缩;缩减缩减cut up 切碎切碎;割碎割碎;剪碎剪碎;使伤心使伤心目录目录1) He has been out of work for three months; as a result, he _on family exp

32、enses by onethird.他已经失业三个月了他已经失业三个月了,结果他结果他不得不削减不得不削减家庭家庭开支的三分之一开支的三分之一2) I _the newspaper.我我从报纸上剪下了从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。这篇文章。3) Id feel very_if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到我会感到与与世隔绝世隔绝。has to cut downcut this article out ofcut off目录目录4) It seems that they mi

33、ght have used sharpened stone tools _ the animals and remove their skin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割来切割野兽并野兽并剥皮。剥皮。5) Deserts are created because people_ trees and dig up grass.土地沙漠化源于人们土地沙漠化源于人们砍树砍树拔草。拔草。to cut upcut down目录目录.选词填空选词填空cut out；in other words；sit around；meet with；out of breath；all

34、in all1When she didnt arrive on time,we were worried that she might have _ an accident.2We used to just _ for hours talking about the meaning of life.3_ , I think it has been a very successful conference.met withsit aroundAll in all目录目录cut out；in other words；sit around；meet with；out of breath；all in

35、 all4When the old man reached the top of the mountain,he was _.5He is buried in writing his novel, _ , he cant spare us even a minute to have a talk.6It is such an excellent article that Id like to _. out of breathin other wordscut it out目录目录句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P2)As well as going to the movies and footb

36、all matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。目录目录句法分析句法分析(1)as well as 除除之外之外;和和;也也,连接两个连接两个并列成分。连接两个主语时并列成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词和谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as 还可以表示还可以表示 和和一样好一样好(3)as well 单独使用于句尾表示单独使用于句尾表示“也也 “既既,又又”,但是不能用于否定句。但是不能用于否定句。“”目录目录1) _,I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。2) I wish I could speak English _ .我希望自己英语讲得我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好跟他一样好。3) The father as well as his three