英语│英语中考英语阅读理解(有难度)经典

1、英语I英语中考英语阅读理解（有难度）经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳)asthe father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At f

2、irst he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon ( 1865).In the 19th century, many people were interest

3、ed in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time

4、before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawin

5、gs. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1) What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who

6、has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2) What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from hi

7、s father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3) Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the s

8、ubjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4) Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5) Accor

9、ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1） DC(3) D(

10、4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢 迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。(1)词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知， Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. Thesuccess of this book encouraged him to writ

11、e more stories 可知故事 Five Weeks in a Balloon 的 成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒 凡尔纳在他的 小说中写下了科学

12、主题，因此很受欢迎。故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous moviebased on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知 八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选 Bo(5)理解判断题。根据文中的语句 Verne's writing included many predictions (预言)for

13、the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对 20世纪的预 言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2 .阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on M

14、other's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured_il_out, Lasked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children'

15、;s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the l

16、ong hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you strug

17、gling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls

18、 his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3纳出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time

19、with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for

20、 the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。(1)细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据 I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't

21、 there a Children's Day for us我问，为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问 问题是为了弄明白道理，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。(3)推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfe

22、ct mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选Co(4) 推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一 份礼物。但最重要

23、的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节 可知An Important Day是合适的标题，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cat

24、e Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2) , and maybe they will say “green.That ' not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing ) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and

25、the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.

26、K. company People Tree sells men ' s and women ' s clothing and accessores) . They are made from natural fabrics (织物)like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries likeKenya (肯尼亚) ,and Bangladesh (孟力口拉国).People Tree pays the men and women goodmoney for the clothes they

27、 make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.B. making clothes from green treesD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth(1) From this passage, we know that “green fashion "

28、 means .A. putting green color on your faceC. wearing the color green all the time(2) Today, green fashion isA. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons(3) Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. T

29、hey are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.(4) What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D

30、. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】(1) DC（3） D（4） C【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的 衣服。故选Do细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段 Around the world,green fa

31、shion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothingand accessories （配搭物）.They are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亚）,and Bangladesh （孟力口 拉国）.Peopl

32、e Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们 用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选Do细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选C【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzh

33、ou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事）.They think that the school should provide students with a proper educat

34、ion, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only

35、. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, espe

36、cially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility int

37、o students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilet

38、s(2) Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" ".A.愚公移山i，B.山穷水尽，C.小题大做川D.眉飞色舞(4) What is th

39、e main idea of the passage ?A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生

40、们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一 些父母的意见及其好处。(1)细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小学让学生 们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper educa

41、tion, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. 一些家长抱怨老师是否 孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选Co(4)主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put

42、a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校 经历更有意义，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之

43、后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解When his mum fainted (昏厥)and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and dir

44、ected them to the house in Coundon,Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at

45、about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999

46、 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."(1) How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) What was th

47、e matter with Henry's mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.(3) How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.(4) The underlined words" em

48、ergency services" mean "" in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构B突发事件C急诊室Dg疗 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1

49、) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 岁了，故选 D。(2) 细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨禾U 的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选Ao(3) 推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况

50、下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选 Bo(4)词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999 ,可知999是个紧急 应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。(5)细节题。根据His father, Iran, 35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅

51、读理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the f

52、estival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (团聚).After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round a

53、nd bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour f

54、athers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.(1) What will peo

55、ple do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?A. Light the lanterns.B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.(2) What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red an

56、d small.(3) When is Father's Day in the US?A. On the third Sunday of June.B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of June.D. On the second Saturday of June.(4) Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D

57、. A loving son. Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.B. Because fathers express great love to their children.C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of

58、 children.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日中秋节。(1) 细节题。根据 A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的

59、和明亮 的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. 可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father 可知 Sonora Smart Dodd 提出庆祝父亲节的 主意，故选Co5 5) 细节题。根据 because they make important contributions to the raising of children. 可知 因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。【