初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习(含答案)

1、1初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化 that弓I, 一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一.基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg: He said, “I am good at drawing ".h He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)1 .引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当，that可省略。Eg: She said, “ I want to go the

2、re ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句 曲一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg: Are you interested in geography? ” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I' m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whethe

3、r和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用 whether不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用 whether.eg:I can't say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果 ，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succe

4、ed depends on how much effort you pay.(3) .特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? ' He asked. He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don't know how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2 .宾

5、语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?I ' m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn ' t knowhy the boy was late again.(过去一般)I did

6、n't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成)I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来)注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.) The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)3 .语序：陈述语序

7、，主 +谓+其他* when will you leave for Beijing? (Could you please tell me ) Could you please tell me when you will leave for Beijing?*Has she seen the movie? ( He asked.)h He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1 .Have you decided for Austral

8、ia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2 .Can you tell me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way

9、to the cinema4.1 think you will like him.A. that B. if C. whyD. how5.I didn ' t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 wonder.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked meA. who he w

10、as B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don ' t know.A. what time the movie startsC. the time to start the movieB. what time starts the movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how

11、longA. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnA. if it rains tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow 12.Do you know?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where，t say.B. if does it rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomo

12、rrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong toA. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They want to knowA. where is the hospital C. when the train will leave 15.Tony wanted to know ?B. how oldare youD. why is the boy cryingA. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. whe

13、n Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16 .No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17 .July didn t know.A. where is Tim s

14、father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18 .No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We don A. how do itt know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.B. how to do

15、C. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me .A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money4宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1. 参考答案 D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，where 作

16、从句的宾语。3. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，where 表示地点。4. 参考答案Aif 表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5. 参考答案B有 ornot ， 所以用whether.6. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序.7. 参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序 ,who 作从句的宾语。8. 参考答案Awhose 是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。11. 参考答案C if 连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。13. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。15. 参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态， 因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。16. 参考答案B有 or not 就用 wheth