M7U1reading_Languagepoint

1、language points影像和声音设备的发展影像和声音设备的发展1. the evolution of video and sound devices2. regular public broadcasting3. shortly afterwards4. have many drawbacks5. make important breakthroughs in the development of TV6. the principles first discovered by Farnsworth7. construct the first color TV 制造出第一台彩色电视机制造

2、出第一台彩色电视机定期向公众播放定期向公众播放之后不久之后不久有许多缺点有许多缺点在电视的发展上取得了重大突破在电视的发展上取得了重大突破由法恩斯沃斯首先发现的原理由法恩斯沃斯首先发现的原理被远距离现场直播被远距离现场直播8. be broadcast live over vast distances9. make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities使得远离城市的人们也能收看电视使得远离城市的人们也能收看电视1.evolution2. drawback3. principle4. construct5. construct

3、ion6. accessible7. access8. component9. eventually10. eventual演变,发展,变化n.缺点,不利条件原理,法则；行为准则制造,建造v.建筑物n.可使用的,可接触的,可到达的adj.使用权n.组成部分,成分n.最后,终于adv.最终的adj.11. distribute分布,分配,分散vt.12. delay推迟,延迟vt./n.Phrases1.影像和声音设备的发展(标题)2.定期向公众播放3.之后不久4.有许多缺点5.在电视的发展上取得了重大突破(L9)6.由法恩斯沃斯首先发现的原理7.制造出第一台彩色电视机the evolution

4、 of video and sound devicesregular public broadcasting(L4)shortly afterwards(L4)have many drawbacks(L8)make important breakthroughs in the development of TVthe principles first discovered by Farnsworth(L10)construct the first color TV(L12)8.被现场直播9.使得远离城市的人们也能收看电视(L21)10.受益于卫星电视11.使用唱片来代替圆管12.被用手上发条1

5、3.便携式盒式磁带录音机14.数码技术15.某种形式的便携式存储设备16.跟上步伐be broadcast live(L20)make TV accessible to people who live far away from citiesbenefit from satellite TV(L24)use discs as alternatives to tubes(L30)be wound up by hand(L31)portable cassette playersL39digital technology(L48)some form of portable storage(L49)k

6、eep pace with(L51)13. foreseept.foresaw pp.foreseen14. patent15. adaptation16. adapt17. sceptical20. relay21. storage22. portable预料,预见专利权，专利证书适应，改编本n. 适应，改编v.怀疑的18. casual19. digital非正式的，随便的，漫不经心的数码的,数字式的23. tube24. wind转播转播,接转接转vt.接力赛接力赛,中继设备中继设备n.存储存储,储藏储藏n.轻便的,便携式的,adj.管子,管状物n.缠绕,上发条蜿蜒 v.woundwou

7、nd12. A small percentage of 16. use discs as alternatives to tubes17. be wound up by hand10. satellite dishes11. throughout the countryside and remote areas13. Satellite receiver 卫星天线卫星天线遍及农村和偏远地区遍及农村和偏远地区一小部分一小部分卫星接收器卫星接收器14. round tube圆管圆管 15. record on 记录记录使用唱片来代替圆管使用唱片来代替圆管手摇上发条手摇上发条18. tape rec

8、orders 磁带录音机磁带录音机19. employ steel tape使用钢质磁带使用钢质磁带20. electrical components电器元件电器元件便携式盒式磁带录音机便携式盒式磁带录音机21. portable cassette players22. video recorders录像机录像机某种形式的便携式存储设备某种形式的便携式存储设备23. digital technology24. some form of portable storage数码技术数码技术John constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was

9、not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. (L12-13) 约翰约翰.洛吉洛吉.贝尔德于贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视，年制造出第一台彩色电视，但直到但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出来。年第一个彩色电视节目才播出来。 They didnt go home until it was getting dark.与强调句型结合与强调句型结合 It was not until it was getting dark that they went home.与倒装句式结合与倒装句式结合 Not unti

10、l it was dark did they go home.（主倒从不倒）（主倒从不倒）直到天黑他们才回家。（三种表达）直到天黑他们才回家。（三种表达）高考链接高考链接(1) It was not until 12 oclock _home.(2) Not until 12 oclock_ home.A. did he return B. he returnedC. that he returned D. that did he returnCA 3.It was not _ she took off her dark glass _ I realized she was a famous

11、film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then4.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. sinceBC5.Not a single song _at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing6. Not until I began to work _ how much time

12、I had wasted.A. didnt realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realized7. Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the problem was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeCBA2. It took more than two decade

13、s, though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2) (L13-14) 但是彩色电视节目一直到但是彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以在美国开播年才得以在美国开播,这其间一共经历了二十多年的时间这其间一共经历了二十多年的时间.例句仿写：例句仿写：要花十年以上的时间，直到要花十年以上的时间，直到2018年，这座城市才能从年，这座城市才能从地震的废墟中恢复过来。地震的废墟中恢复过来。It will take more than ten years, though, until 2018, for the city

14、to recover from the earthquake.不过要花两个小时，直到下午五点，这项工作才能完不过要花两个小时，直到下午五点，这项工作才能完成。成。It will take over two hours, though, until 5:00 pm for the task to be finished.2. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2) (L13-14) 但是彩色电视节目一直到但是彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以

15、在美国开播年才得以在美国开播,这其间一共这其间一共经历了二十多年的时间经历了二十多年的时间. though1)用作副词用作副词,表示表示可是可是,不过不过(一般置于句中或句末一般置于句中或句末)I dont think it cant be solved, though, I admit that the problem is difficult.=I dont think it cant be solved, I admit that the problem is difficult, though.2)用作连词用作连词,连接句子连接句子虽然虽然, 尽管尽管 Though I admit t

16、hat the problem is difficult, I dont think it cant be solved. 但是但是 Theyre coming next week, though I dont know which day.1. Have you been to New Zealand? No. Id like to, _. A. too B. though C. yet D. either 这道题旨在考察这道题旨在考察 though 用作副词时多放在句末，意用作副词时多放在句末，意为为“然而然而”、“但是但是”，相当于相当于 But Id like to ，2. - How

17、 is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. (2009江苏江苏) A. though B. instead C. either D. too高考链接高考链接BA3.They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. (L21-22) 它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视。它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视。accessible (adj.) 可获得的可获得的 be accessi

18、ble to sb.Computers should be accessible to teachers and students. 2. 可进入的，可到达的可进入的，可到达的 The island is only accessible by boat. 平易近人的平易近人的 The superstar is very accessible. 4.容易理解的容易理解的 The music is accessible to everyoneaccess (n.)1. 接近的机会接近的机会,进入的权利进入的权利 U (+to) have access to education / medical

19、care2. 通道通道,入口入口,门路门路C (+to) the only access to their house 1.According to a UN report , 30 percent of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.A. means B. approach C. channel D. access D2.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital res

20、ources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 3.Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive解析解析: 考查形容词的辨析。考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为为能能够接近；够接近； be relative to 和和有关系；有关系； be acceptable to 为为所

21、接受所接受 ； be sensitive to 对对敏感敏感, 易接受。易接受。AA4At that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record for two minutes. 当时的唱机是手摇的，而且只能播放两当时的唱机是手摇的，而且只能播放两分钟的录像。分钟的录像。4.wind 1. sail against the wind 2. The snake wound its way to the hole. 3. wind the wool into a ball 4. He for

22、got to wind (up) his watch. 5. Are all the windows wound up? 6. Give the handle another couple of winds.N. 风风蜿蜒蜿蜒/曲折而行曲折而行卷缠，缠绕，绕成团卷缠，缠绕，绕成团给给上发条上发条把（汽车窗玻璃等摇上）把（汽车窗玻璃等摇上）N. 再转动两下手柄再转动两下手柄6.Most early recorders employed steel tape to record on, which made them heavy and difficult to use, or paper tap

23、e, which was easier to use but often broke. (L34-36)employ 在本句中意思是在本句中意思是“使用，利用使用，利用”， employ something to do 用某物来做。用某物来做。eg.我们可以驾驶这种新型汽车，以便节约能源。我们可以驾驶这种新型汽车，以便节约能源。 We can employ this type of new cars to ride so that we can save energy. sb. be employed in doing sth. “从事于，忙于从事于，忙于”eg.我女儿总是忙于做家庭作业。我女

24、儿总是忙于做家庭作业。 My daughter is always employed in doing her homework.(2) 两个两个which均引导非限制性定语从句，分别修均引导非限制性定语从句，分别修饰饰steel tape 和和 paper tape.(3) make them heavy and difficult to use 使他们笨重并难于使用使他们笨重并难于使用make sth. adj. to do 其中动词不定式为主动形其中动词不定式为主动形式表被动含义。式表被动含义。eg. 这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。The big

25、 windows make the house comfortable to live in.(4) was easier to use 使用起来更容易使用起来更容易eg. The girl is easy to get along with.contribute to把把贡献给；有助于贡献给；有助于 ；促成；促成例例: 他捐很多钱给慈善机构。他捐很多钱给慈善机构。 He contributed a lot of money to thecharity. 我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。 I contributed several poems to a literary

26、 magazine.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。2. 司机的粗心大意造成了这次事故。司机的粗心大意造成了这次事故。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.The drivers carelessness contributed to the accident.5.handn. S 帮助帮助 Could you give/lend me a hand with (= help me to move) the table, please?hand sth. in 上交上交Have

27、 you handed in your history essay yet?hand sth. out 分发分发They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.hand sth. over 移交移交We were ordered to hand over our passports.hand sth. down 留下遗产留下遗产This necklace was handed down to my mother by my grandmother.hand sth. down (将传统，风俗等）传给后世将传统，风俗等）传给后世 a cu

28、stom handed down through the generations1. It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old. (2004 福建福建)Atake over Bthink over Chand over Dgo overC2. These books are too heavy for me to carry. _ . (2006辽宁辽宁)A. You may ask for help B. I ll give you a hand C. I ll do you a favor D.

29、 Id come to help3. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (2006浙浙江江) A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact BBTranslation1. 直到天黑他们才回家。（三种表达）直到天黑他们才回家。（三种表达）2. 尽管我承认问题很难，但我并不认为它不能解尽管我承认问题很难，但我并不认为它不能解决。决。3. 这座小岛只能坐船到达

30、。这座小岛只能坐船到达。4. 每个孩子都有机会接受教育。每个孩子都有机会接受教育。5. 我女儿总是忙于做家庭作业。我女儿总是忙于做家庭作业。6. 这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。直到天黑他们才回家。（三种表达）直到天黑他们才回家。（三种表达）It was not until it was getting dark that they went home.They didnt go home until it was getting dark.Not until it was getting dark did they go home.2. 这座小岛只能坐

31、船到达。这座小岛只能坐船到达。The island is only accessible by boat.3. 尽管我承认问题很难，但我并不认为它不能解尽管我承认问题很难，但我并不认为它不能解决。决。 I dont think it cant be solved, though, I admit that the problem is difficult. =I dont think it cant be solved, I admit that the problem is difficult, though.4. 每个孩子都有机会接受教育。每个孩子都有机会接受教育。 Every child

32、 has access to education.5. 我女儿总是忙于做家庭作业。我女儿总是忙于做家庭作业。 My daughter is always employed in doing her homework.6. 这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。 The big windows make the house comfortable to live in.before 1)It will be +一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(does) 要过多久要过多久才能做才能做It will be 3 years before we meet aga

33、in.2)It will not be +一段时间一段时间+before从句从句 要不了多久要不了多久 就能做就能做It will not be long before he finishes his job. 3)It was +一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(did) 过了很久过了很久才才It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.4)It was not+一段时间一段时间+before从句从句(did) 没过多久没过多久就就It was not long before the fire was put out.1. Scientists say

34、 it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 2. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 3. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. be

35、fore C. since D. when 高考链接高考链接since1)It is/ has been +一段时间一段时间since 从句从句(did)他们已经在这儿工作他们已经在这儿工作5年了。年了。They have worked here for 5 years.It is / has been 5 years since they started working here.他们他们不不在这儿工作已经在这儿工作已经5年了。年了。It is / has been 5 years since they worked here.2)It is 10 years since I smokedI

36、t is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. 延续性动词延续性动词: :反过来翻译反过来翻译短暂性动词短暂性动词: :直接翻译直接翻译1.Its years _(since, before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture.2.It will be years _(since, before, after, that) I paint this beautiful picture.3.It was years _(since, before, after,that) I painted this beautiful picture.4.Its for five years _(since, before, after, t