修饰不可数和可数名词之欧阳家百创编

1、知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词欧阳家百(2021.03.07)一、some和any的用法:(1) 两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。2) 般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑冋句，否定句 或条件句。I am looking for some matchesDo you have any matches? I do not have any matches.(3) 特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用someoWill you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)(B) any表

2、任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like二、many和much的用法：(1) many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名 词，表量或程度。He has many friends, but few true ones.There hasn't been much good weather recently.(2) many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free

3、>)三. (a) few 和(a) little 的用法:(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之 前。He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many)He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much)a few相当于some, several,含肯定的意味。He has a few (=some or several) friends(4) a little和little之间的差别

4、，就和a few和few的差别一样，只 是(a) little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery.He is not much better, but there is a little hope5.其他的数量形容词：plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可名词。The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词）The room contained plenty

5、 of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture> (不 可数名词）(2) a great (or a good) deal of，a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of,均表(量),修饰不可数名词。 The room contained a great deal of furniture> (不可数名词) The room contained a good deal of furniture.(不可数名词)The room contained a large qu

6、antity of furniture.(不可数名 词)The room contained a large amount of furniture> (不可数名词)The room contained a small quantity of furniture.(不可数名 词)The room contained a small amount of furniture.(不可数名 词)(3) a number of “许多；一些"a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。A number of books

7、 are missing from the library.The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students*(复数可数名词)the number of +复数名词，其后谓语动词用单数The number of books from the library is large.enough的用法：(A) 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。There are enough chairs* (可数)There is enough furniture (不可数)(B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。We don't have enough time. =We don't have time enough*(5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of，scores of + 复数可数名 词冠词或数词(one, two)+ (hundred，dozen，thousand, score)复 数可数名词(6) the rest of “其余的”,可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，