【金识源】秋九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！（第3课时）课件 （新版）人教新目标版

1、宾语从句与感叹句宾语从句与感叹句1. 宾语从句是由一个宾语从句是由一个_作作_, 通通常由常由_词，如：词，如：_, _, _或或_词连接。词连接。2. 宾语从句有宾语从句有_个要素，即个要素，即_, _ 和和_语序。语序。3. 感叹句通常由感叹句通常由_或或_开头，开头，句末是句末是_号。号。句子句子宾语宾语 关联关联thatifwhether疑问疑问三三关联词关联词时态时态陈述陈述whathow感叹感叹Pay attention to these objective clauses.1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.2. I w

2、onder if theyll have the races again next year.3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.4. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.Pay attention to these exclamatory statements.1. What fun the Water Festival is!2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!3. How pretty

3、 the dragon boats were!4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 （一）宾语从句（一）宾语从句 【例句例句】1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk.2. He wants to know if/ whet

4、her you are a doctor.3. Do you know when he bought this pencil-box?4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.【结论结论】A. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用 _引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用问意义时，可用_或或whether引导。引导。它们在句子中的意思是它们在句子中的意思是_（如果（如果 / 是否）。或者用连接代词（是

5、否）。或者用连接代词（what, who, which等）或连接副词（等）或连接副词（when, where, how, why等）引导。等）引导。是否是否 that ifB. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是当主句是_或一般将来时，宾或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的_。但当从句表示的是名言、客。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般观真理或自然现象等时，一般_ (不不受受/ 受受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在主

6、句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。时。C. 宾语从句要用宾语从句要用_ (陈述陈述 / 疑问疑问) 语序。语序。不受不受 陈述陈述 一般现在时一般现在时过去时态过去时态. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。1. He said, “I have been to America”. He said _ _ _ _ to America.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ a hotel near here? that he had been if /whether there is

7、3. What sport do you like best? Could you please tell me? Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ _?4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us. Our English teacher told us that the earth _ _ the sun.what sport moves around you like best. 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。我想知道你昨晚

8、是怎么回家的。 I want to know _ _.2. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。 Wang Hong told me _ _.how you got home lastnight(that) she wascooking at 6:00 yesterday morning3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。议。 I wonder _ _.4. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。 Our geography teacher said _ _.if / whether I can get

9、 some advice from you(that) theearth goes around the sun 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或或how引导，句末用感叹号。引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副修饰形容词或副词。词。 （二）感叹句（二）感叹句 what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句:1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数可数单数(+主谓主谓语语)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an exce

10、llent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主谓语主谓语)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可数名词不可数名词(+主谓语主谓语)! e.g. What delicious food (it is)!how引导的感叹句：引导的感叹句：How + adj. / adv. + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语! e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading! 注意：一般情况下，以注意：一般情况

11、下，以what和和how开头开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。变。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is! . 根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1. _ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having!2. _ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom! 3. _ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought!4. _ (What /

12、 How) fast the young man is walking! What How What a How. 将下列句子改为感叹句。将下列句子改为感叹句。1. The girl is very clever. _ _ the girl is!2. It is a wonderful experience. _ _ wonderful experience it is!3. The wind is blowing strongly. _ _ the wind is blowing!4. The news is exciting. _ _ news it is!5. The sweaters

13、 are very nice. _ _ sweaters they are!How cleverWhat a How strongly What excitingWhat niceWrite sentences using the words given. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.2. dont know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festivalI dont know whether he will come ho

14、me for the festival.4a3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious5. how/ exciting/ races6. what/ interesting/ cityHow exciting the races are!What an interesting city!I wonder if mooncakes are delicious.I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.Read the passage be

15、low and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about Mothers Day and Fathers Day using objective clause.4bDear Xia Yu, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day on th

16、e third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. tie n. 领带（可数）领带（可数） 复数形式：复数形式：tiese.g. I bought a tie for my father yesterday.tie v. 系，捆

17、系，捆e.g. Please tie your shoes.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of m

18、oney. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.Junee.g. In our group, Davids favorite festival is He thinks that.4cWhich festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class.A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best?B: I think I like Mid

19、-Autumn Festival best.A: Why do you like it best? B: I think I can enjoy delicious mooncakes.Make a conversation.Amy, you have come to China for three years, which festival do you like best?I think I like the Lantern Festival best.Why do you like it best?I think I can watch and buy some amazing lanterns, they are so pretty.Which festival do you like best in the US?Why do y