2020届高考英语语法专题演练：连词和状语从句含答案

1、精品资料连词和状语从句专题演练一1. 一 Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So解析句意：一一有人打电话找你。一一可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语nobody knows I am here可知，上下文句子间为转折关系，故答案为C项。答案C2. It was a nice meal,a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since解析句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。A:尽管，虽然；B

2、:是否；C:因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用作装结构； D:既然，自从。由语境中两个关键，nice和expensive可得知，这里表示转折。故选 A。答案A3. Find ways to praise your children often,you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子们，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。本题考查 并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系。答案C4. He had his camera ready he saw some

3、thing that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that解析句意：他准备好了照相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。A项意为“尽管，即使”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“以防，万一 ” ；D项意为“为了”。答案C5. regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless解析句意：尽管定时锻炼很重要，但临睡

4、前锻炼绝不是个好主意。本题考查状语从句的 用法。although虽然但是；if如果；as由于，因为；unless如果不。依句意可知C项正确。答案C6. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient toyou.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever解析句意：请现在或在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书下午安排一个会议。本题考查 状语从句。根据题中的this afternoon以及or可知设空处应该和时间有关，故答案为 A项。答案A7

5、. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As解析句意：尽管他们都是（实力）很强的候选人，但只有一人将入选这个职位。本题考查 连词。since既然；while尽管；if如果；as当时候。根据句意应选择B项。答案B8. volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While解析句意：尽管她把重点都放在排球上

6、，可她也擅长篮球。本题考查连词。根据句意应 选才D D项。这里 while引导让步状语从句。答案D9. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before解析句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B项。本题易误选 A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选 A项，需在 April 29

7、,2011前加上介词 on。答案B10. One Friday , we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heardcries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when解析句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查"be doing. when.（正在做这时）”这一结构，在本结卞中，when是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于 and at that time。答案D11. It sounds like something is w

8、rong with the car's engine. , we'd better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so解析句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选 D。otherwise否则；if not如果不；butfor that要不是那样的话，均不符合句意。答案D12. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smi

9、led at him he had done somethingvery clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though解析句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防；while然而；though尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故选 A 项。答案A13. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may

10、 a desert be解析句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“no matter how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。答案B14. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than解析句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。本题考查固定句式。no sooner往往与than连用，意为：一 就。故答案为D项。答案D15. To show our respect , we

11、usually have to take our gloves off we are to shakehands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever解析句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句的用法。设空处后 we are to shake hands with后缺宾语，故排除B、D两项；shake handswith的宾语应为 "人"，故排除A项；whoever = no matter who意为：无论谁。答案C16. Frank insisted that he was

12、 not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so解析句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。A:是否；C引导原因状语从句；D引导并列句，表示“因此"，都不符合句意。答案B17. As is reported , it is 100 years Tsinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD

13、. since解析句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“Itbe+一段时间+ since引导的状语从句”表示“自从（到现在）有多长时间了 ”。答案D18. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait itcomes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until解析句意：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去（电影院）看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知 D为

14、正确答案。答案D19. The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if解析句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。A:以防，万一；B:好像；C:为了，以便于；D:只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。答案C20. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD.

15、 as if解析句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。so that以便,为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。 although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从 句。while在期间，当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而(=but),表示对比。as if( = as though)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知 C项正确。答案C21. The little boy won't go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether解析句意：除非妈妈给他讲故

16、事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除之外；whether是否。根据语境可知，这里用 unless表示“除非否则”。答案B22. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless解析句意：学校制度规定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子走出校园。A:一旦；B:当的时候；C:如果；D:除非。答案D23. you may have

17、, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem解析句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however + adj. + a/an十单数名词= whatever + a/an+ adj. +单数名词，故 C项正确。答案C2

18、4. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After解析句意：我们愿意接受汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A（直到）和D（在之后），而语境存在否定条件，故排除C（如果）。答案B25. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedu

19、res.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once解析句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的程序了。as当时，由于；while当时，尽管；until直到；once 一旦。根据句意选择 D项。答案D26. John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since解析句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式It won't be longbefore.,表示“过不了多久就 ”。注意以下句子的区别： I

20、t is three years since he left. It was three years before he left. It was three years ago that he left. It was three o'clock when/before he left.答案C27. 一 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesn't matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though解析句意

21、：一一我们这次度假花了很多钱。一一是吗？没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 一就；though尽管，虽然。答案A28. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friendrushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since解析句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。本题考查固定句型 hardly. when/before.,意为“一

22、就"。答案A29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if解析句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。本题考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无 论什么时候；as if好像。答案C30. Just use this room for the

23、time being, and we'll offer you a larger one it becomesavailable.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until解析句意：暂时用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as 一就,引导时间状语从句。unless除非；as far as远到，至于；until直到。答案A31. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to hiswife.A. a

24、lthoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if解析句意：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一把椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选becausa A尽管；B除非；C因为；D如果。答案C32. The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who解析句意：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where引导地点状语从句。答案A33. 一 Shall we have our picni

25、c tomorrow?一 it doesn't rain.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If解析句意：一一明天我们去野餐好吗？一一如果不下雨的话。until直到时间；while当的时候；once 一旦(就)；if如果答案D34. My parents don't mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though解析句意：我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as(= so long as)弓 I

26、导条件状语从句，意为 "只要"。as soon as 一就；eventhough虽然，尽管；as though好像。答案C连词和状语从句专题演练二26. all the seats were full, he had no choice but to stand up.B. AsD. UnlessA. ForC. Though解析句意：因为所有的座位都满了，他除了站着别无选择。 as用法很多，用作连词， 意为“当时候”时，引导时间状语从句；“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句；“如同”： 引导方式状语从句；由语境可知，此处 as引导原因状语从句。答案B27. I will ne

27、ver forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with mygrandparents.A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. in which解析句意：我将永远忘不了这么美丽的地方，因为我跟爷爷奶奶在那儿度过了我的童年。由句意可知，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。答案C28. A forest is usually found heavy rainfall is frequent.A. thereB. whichC. whereD. because解析句意：降雨频繁的地方通常会有森林。故选择wh

28、ere。例如：I put the photo where Ican see it every day.我把照片放到每天能看到它的地方。答案C29. 一 How about your conference? Pretty successful. It allowed both sides of us to better understand each stood onmany issues.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which解析句意：一你们的会议怎么样？一相当成功。它让我们双方都能更好地理解各自所持的观点。由语境可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。答案A30. T

29、he old couple chose to live life was cheap, and they moved to a small townyears ago.A. whoseB. unlessC. whenD. where解析句意：这对老夫妇选择住在便宜的地方，他们几年前就搬到了一个小镇上。分析结构可知，live为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知，应用 where引导的地点状语从句。答案D31. Children should be instructed to put things they belong in their early childhood.A. whereB.

30、in whichC. to whichD. what解析句意：孩子们在很小的时候就应该被教导着把东西放在该放的位置。分析结构可知，此处是状语从句的引导词，相当于 put the things at the place where。答案A32. Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded other morewell- known experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where解析句意：虽然在研究领域他是个新手，但却在许多知名专家失败之处成功了。succeed为不及物

31、动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知应用where引导地点状语从句。答案D33. , I'll wait for you to have dinner together. Be back as early as possible.A. However late it isB. No matter how it is lateC. However it is lateD. No matter how late is it解析句意：不管多晚，我都等你一起吃晚饭。尽早回来吧。由语境可知，此处是no matterhow/however引导的让步状语从句，从句要用陈述语序，并且 how/howeve

32、r后直接接形容词 或副词，故A项正确。答案A34. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like解析句意：不管明天天气什么样，我们都要启航去澳门。like是介词，whatever作其宾语，排除A、B两项；并且状语从句应用陈述语序，故 D项正确。答案D35. My parents were quarrelling

33、about me I could not quite tell why.A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until解析分析前后两句话的关系可知选择though最佳。句意：虽然(though)我不知何故，但是父母为了我吵了起来。答案B36. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty,difficulty it is.A. whatB. howC. whateverD. however解析句意：如果我们努力工作，不管是什么困难我们都能克服。difficulty为名词，前面用 what或 whatever;又由句意可知，此处用

34、whatever相当于 no matter what。答案C37. He turns deaf ear to his parents, many times they have pointed out his weaknesses.A. whateverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whenever解析句意：不管他父母指出他的缺点多少次，他总是充耳不闻。how many times "多少次“；however many times ”无论多少次”,符合语境。答案C38. She is a crazy fan of this singer.she listens t

35、o his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A. IfB. As long asC. UnlessD. Even if解析句意：她是这个歌手的疯狂歌迷。 即使她听了他的歌数百次， 她也不感到厌烦。if "如 果"；as long as "只要"；unless "如果不，除非“，均引导条件状语从句，不合题意。even if "纵 然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。答案D39. She is popular among her classmates,she can

36、be annoying at times.A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. so that解析句意：她在同学中很受欢迎，虽然有时候她也很恼人。in case “万一”，引导条件状语从句；as if “好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；even if "纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；so that ”结果,引导结果状语从句；还可意为目的是,引导目的状语从句；由句意可知C项正确。答案C40. You can't complain of being left alone you don't make any effort to meet peop

37、le.A. whenB. whileC. thoughD. unless解析when引出原因状语从句，意为 “既然”。答案A41. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when解析句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆旅游的邀请时，他很激动。此题考查状语从句， 只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。答案D42. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to

38、 practise playing thepiano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since解析句意：昨天她刚做完作业，这时，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time o while作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为 "而"；after为从 属连词或介词，意为“在之后”；since "自从时候，既然 ”。答案A43. the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, th