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1、完形填空分类练习九(总分:80.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Passage 1 (总题数:1,分数:20.00)The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, (1), have not been well trained in either area and, c

2、onsequently, have not enjoyed the same level of(2) in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign (3).Negotiating is the (4) of communicating back and (5) for the purpose of reaching an agreement.It (6) persuasion and compromise, but in order to (7) in either one, the negotiatorsmust

3、 understandthe ways in (8) people are persuaded and howcompromise is (9) within the culture of the negotiation. In manyinternational business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as (10) and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-mil

4、lion-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without (11) further. TheAmerican negotiator's role becomes (12) of an impersonal purveyor of information and cash.In (13) of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to(14) this stereotypical (15) ,

5、while undermining the negotiator's position. Two traits in (16) that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience (17) the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand,

6、 mayvalue the relationship established between negotiators and may be (18) to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to (19) the relationship,they may opt for (20) interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.(分数:20.00 )A. howeverVB. neverthel

7、essC. furthermoreD. therefore解析:考点考查逻辑衔接。前文说的是在国际商务交往中需要具有良好的外语水平和跨文化交际技巧的主管。本句则是说,美国人在 这两方面都不在行。由此可见前后是转折关系,故应填however。A. fulfillmentB. successVC. masterD. privilege解析:考点考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“美国人在这两个方面都不在行,因此在国际领域的谈判中就没有取得与其他国家同等水平的'。四个选项中fulfillment 意为“完成;实现",success意为"成功",master意为"

8、;大师", privilege 意为“特权"。根据文意判断,本题应选B。A. enemiesB. counterpartsVC. cooperatorsD. entrepreneurs解析:考点考查名词词义辨析。as后面是一个倒装句。四个选项中enemy意为"敌人",counterpart意为"对等物,对应物",cooperator? 意为“合作者”,entrepreneur意为“企业家”。根据前文所述,这里应指,在国际领域的谈判中美国的 谈判者不如其他国家的谈判者(也就是和美国谈判者拥有相同身份的人),故答案应选BoA. proce

9、dureB. progressC. processVD. proceeding解析: 考点 考查名词词义辨析, 本句是对“谈判”这一概念的定义,具体为:“谈判就是为了达成同一目的而 交流的 ”。procedure 意为“程序”; progress 意为“进步”; process 意为“过程”; proceeding 意为“进程”。 谈判应该是一个“过程”,因此本题答案应为C。A. forwardB. forthVC. beforeD. towards解析: 考点 考查固定搭配。 back and应是作状语,修饰 computingc ,back and forth 是固定搭配,意为“来来回回地

10、”,符合此处用法。A. includesB. concludesC. insertsD. involvesV解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。 include 意为“包括”; conclude 意为“总结”; inseit 意为“插入,嵌入”; involve 意为“涉及”。 本句所要表达的意思应为“它 ( 谈判)涉及劝说和妥协”,答案为D。A. participateVB. take partC. attendD. blend解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。 participate in 和 take part in 都表示“参加”,但后者。一般指参加某种轻松的活动,这里指参与到"劝

11、说”和“妥协”之中的任何一个,所以take part in不合适。C项attend为及物动词,后面不用in ,D项blend与in构成的短语意为“融入”。A. thatB. whatC. whichVD. case解析: 考点 考查语法结构。 此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。空格前有介词,从句的关系代词指物,所以只用which 而不用 that 。A. arrivedB. gainedC. facilitatedD. reachedV解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。 此处作者要表达的是“谈判者需要了解在谈判文化中,人们是如何被说服的,妥协是如何的”。四个选项中 arrive 意为“到达”, ga

12、in 意为“获得”, facilitate 意为“使容易”,这三项都不能带 compromise 作宾语,只有 D项reached 符合句意,reach a compromise 表示“达成妥协”。A. wealthyVB. sensitiveC. poorD. rude解析: 考点 考查逻辑衔接。wealthy 意为“富裕的”; sensitive 意为“敏感的”; poor 意为“贫穷的”; rude 意为“无礼的”。该 句意为“在国外的很多国际商务谈判中,美国人被认为是 但不通人情的”。本题的线索可以在下文中找到。 在下文中作者对这个说法进行了进一步的解释说明, 其中的 multi-mi

13、llion-dollar 就是本题答案 的近义复现,所以本题应选择 A 项 wealthy 。A. claimingB. communicatingC. exchangingD. bargaining V解析: 考点 考查逻辑衔接。claim 意为“宣称”; communicate 意为“交流”; exchange 意为“交换”; bargain 意为“讨价还价”。 该句意为“国外的谈判者们通常觉得美国人代表了拥有数百万资产的大公司,能够支付得起任何价钱,不 需要进一步讨价还价”。因此这里应该填入 bargaining 。其实整个文章的核心就在说美国人十分有钱但不 善于谈判。A. whatB.

14、 thatVC. itD. those解析: 考点 考查语法结构。这里考查的是代词的指代, that 指的是 role 。该句意为“美国谈判者的角色变成了一个不通人情的信息和 金钱的传播者”,故选 B。A. studiesVB. discussionC. investigationsD. seminars解析: 考点 考查名词词义辨析。study 意为“研究”; discussion? 惑为“讨论”; investigation 意为“调查”; seminar 意为“研讨会”。 此处意为“在对于美国国际谈判者的 中,人们发现了他们的许多性格特征,这些特征能够进一步这种固有看法式的 ”。既然有所

15、发现,则可知这是一项研究,因此本题应选A。A. assureB. secureC. guaranteeD. confirmV解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。根据上题中的句意可知, 空格处缺少一个表示“印证”含义的词。 四个选项中 assure 意为“保证”, secure 意为"保护”,guarantee意为“保证,担保”,confirm 意为"证实”。可见D项是正确的,而且confirm 和下文的 undermine( 暗中削弱 ) 也构成反义同现,故本题答案为 D。A. conceptB. perceptionVC. realizationD. feeling解析: 考

16、点 考查名词词义辨析。concept 意为“概念”; perception 意为“理解,感知”; realization 意为“实现”; feeling 意为“感 情”。 perception 和上一段开头的 perceive 构成同源词复现, 故选 B。 concept 指的是抽象、 总称的概念, 用在此处不合适。A. specialB. particularVC. essentialD. private解析:考点考查固定搭配。special意为“特殊的”;particular 意为“特别的”;essential意为“基本的”;private 意为“私人 的”。in paiticular是固

17、定搭配,意为“尤其",其他几个单词中,只有 private的前面可以用in,意为“私下的”,与此处文意不符。该句意为“尤其有两个特点导致了跨文化的误解,那就是美国谈判者的 直白和急躁”,故本题选BoA. onVB. inC. atD. with解析:考点考查固定搭配。on the part of意为“在那一方面”,此处是用来指“美国谈判者方面”。A. disgustedB. willingVC. likelyD. easy解析:考点考查形容词词义辨析。disgusted意为“厌恶的”;willing 意为“愿意的”;likely 意为“有可能的”;easy意为“简单的”。 该句意为“

18、另一方面,外国的谈判者们却有可能非常重视谈判双方的关系,并且为此投入大量的时间,以期取得长期的利益”。既然是重视双方关系和长期利益,那么其他国家的谈判者必然是(与美国的谈判者相比)愿意投入更多时间的,因此四个选项中B项符合题目要求,be willing to do sth 意为“愿意做某事”。A. strengthenB. proceedC. tightenD. solidifyV解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。空格处缺少的是一个用在“关系”之前的动词。四个选项中strengmen意为“加强;巩固”,proceed意为“进行”,tighten 意为“拉紧”,solidify 意为“巩固”。比较各项

19、的意思可知只有strengthen和solidifly 符合题意。但是strengthen 一般指“增强力量”等等,所以可排除,故答案为D。A. directB. indirectVC. effectiveD. efficient解析:考点考查逻辑衔接。前文中说到美国人的特点是直率,本句则是说其他国家的谈判者,通过作者的描述我们可知其他国家的谈 判者比较喜欢委婉的方式,他们会注重与对方的互动,慢慢增进了解,而不在意花了多少时间,因此本题 答案为B项indirect 。同时,indirect 和本段前半部分出现的 directness 也构成反义复现。二、Passage 2 (总题数:1,分数:

20、20.00)In the morning it starts to rain. It was the first rain of the new year and it (1) , in an extremely violentmanner, the beginning of the rainy season. The drops which fell were large, and they fellstraightdown, for (2) tropical rains never (3) into slanting drizzle, the familiar(4) of a rainyd

21、ay in so many other parts of the world. The rain fell heavily, it fell (5) and it saturated everything which lay (6) its way.During the rain most people (7) their homes. But a few walked about, (8) to the wetness of their clothes and determined to (9) as usual. And, for those who wished to keep dry

22、however much it cost them, there were always (10) taxis. They (11) along the road, with the windscreen wipers revealing only (1 glimpses of the drivers peering faces. (13) , when the rain had started, thedrivers had had only the big puddles to miss, but later on, then the drains had overflowed andth

23、e whole road swam with water all dangerous pits and (14) had been hidden, and the faces peering (15) the windscreens peered even more anxiously than before. But often the faces inside the taxi ceased to (16) to look out at all, for water had splashed up to the electrical system, and the engine stopp

24、ed just as surly and abruptly as it would have done, (17) the car actually (18) intoout of the drains it had so (19) missed only a few moments (20).(分数:20.00 )A. exhibitedB. marked VC. showedD. identified解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。该句意为“这是新年的第一场雨,这如注的暴雨 着雨季的到来”,由此可以推知,这场雨“标志着”雨季的开始。exhibit意为"展览”;mink意为“标志,标记

25、”;show意为"展示”;identfy 意为"确 定,确认"。可见只有 B项marked符合句意。A. brutalB. intenseC. wildD. fierceV解析:考点考查形容词词义辨析。brutal意为“残忍的”;intense意为"紧张的,激烈的”;wild意为“狂野的”;fierce意为"激烈的,(雨、雪等天气)恶劣的”。在这四个词中能形容大雨的只有DoA. degenerateVB. declineC. waneD. decay解析:考点考查固定搭配。句中的slanting 意为“倾斜的”,drizzle 意为"

26、毛毛雨,细雨”。四个选项中degenerate意为“衰退, 堕落”,decline意为"下降;谢绝”,wane意为"衰落;变小”,decay意为"腐烂,变质”。该句意为“雨滴垂直落地、个头很大,因为暴烈的热带雨从不会成倾斜的毛毛细雨”。degenerate into 组成固定搭配,意为“(从原先的一致性、平衡、完善的状态)降低质量、变质、倒退”,这一说法符合前后两种雨的类型变化,因此正确答案为AoA. patternVB. styleC. modelD. norm解析:考点考查名词词义辨析。pattern意为“方式;模式”;style意为“风格,文体”;model

27、意为“模型”;norm意为“准则”。根 据前文可知,这里指的是热带暴雨的模式和世界上许多其他地方常见的雨都不同,因此A项pattern最符合句意。A. continuallyB. constantlyC. successivelyD. continuouslyV解析:考点考查副词词义辨析。continually意为“不停地;频繁地”;constantly 意为“不断地;时常地”;successively “相继地;依次地”;continuously 意为“连续不断地”。该句意为“雨下得很大,而且持续不断,把它下落过程中 遇到的一切都打湿了”,这里形容的是雨一直不停,而不是指频率上的频繁,因此应

28、该选continuously 。A. onB. atC. inVD. over解析: 考点 考查固定搭配。 in the way为固定搭配,意为“挡住的路”,在此是指雨在从天空降到地面的过程中会遇到一些物体, 因此选 C。A. kept toVB. kept atC. kept inD. kept off解析: 考点 考查固定搭配。kept to 为固定搭配,意为“坚持,固守”。根据下文“但也有少数人在雨天外出”可知,“雨天大多数 人都坚持待在自己家里”,因此选A。A. resigningB. to resignC. resignedVD. having resigned解析: 考点 考查语法

29、结构。在该段叙述文字中,动词的时态以一般过去时为主,根据前后文中的“ walked about"和"and determined ”可知,此处动词也要用一般过去时,因此选Co resign to为固定搭配,意为“屈从于,听任”,该句意为“但也有少数人在雨天外出,任凭雨水淋湿他们的衣服,仍然决定像平常一样。”A. earry onVB. keep onC. continueD. go on解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。carry on 意为“ (尤指迎着困难 ) 进行下去,继续进行”,后面可以直接跟名词或名词词组,也可以用作不及物短语,只说“ carry on”。keep on

30、、continue 和go on都意为“继续做”。keep on 一般后跟doing ;continue后面既可跟to do也可跟doing ; go on后面一般跟doing。该句是说有少数人没有因为下雨而坚 守在家里,而是迎着大雨外出继续平常的生活,因此选 carry on 。A. /B. theVC. manyD. some解析: 考点 考查语法结构。 考查定冠词的用法,该句意为“对于那些为保持全身干爽而不顾花费的人来说,总会有出租车。”“出租 车”在此表示的是作者和读者双方都知道的共同所指,因此用定冠词the。A. splashed intoB. splashed outC. spla

31、shed withD. splashed byV解析: 考点 考查固定搭配。这一句描述的是出租车开在雨中的路上时的情景。 splash 作动词时意为“溅泼着行进”, splash into 意 为“滴入, 溅入”; splashed out 意为“心血来潮地 / 随意地花 ( 钱)”, splashed with 没有意义; splashed by 意为“溅泼着驶过”,与后面的 along the road 衔接连贯,由此可知本题选 D。A. fragmentaryVB. suddenC. partialD. scattered解析: 考点 考查形容词词义辨析。句中的 windscreen 意

32、为“风挡玻璃”, wiper 意为“雨刷器”。根据上文可知,由于大雨,且车前的雨刷 器在工作, 在外面的人只能偶尔看到司机不完整的、 专注的脸。四个选项中 fragrnentary 意为“支离破碎 的;不完全的”, sudden 意为“突然的”, partial 意为“局部的”, scarred 意为“分散的”。由此可 见“ fragmentary glimpses ”最符合此处的情景。A. lnitiallyVB. OriginallyC. FormerlyD. Firstly解析: 考点 考查副词词义辨析。initially 意为“最初,开始”; originally 意为“起源地”; f

33、ormerly 意为“以前,原来”; firstly 意为“首先,第一”。根据下文中的 when the rainhad started 可知,此处表示的是刚下雨的初期,即刚 开始下雨时,因此应该选择 A项Initially 。A. destructionsB. fi-ustrationsC. constructionsD. obstructionsV解析: 考点 考查名词词义辨析。 destruction 意为“破坏,摧毁”; frustration 意为“阻挠;挫败”; construction 意为“建设”; obstruction 意为“障碍,妨碍物”。根据前文“道路上布满了许多危险的

34、坑洼和”可知,该空格处要填 的是一个和危险的坑洼并列的事物,四个选项中只有 obstructions 符合句意,因此选 D。A. throughVB. atC. intoD. /解析: 考点 考查固定搭配。peer through为固定搭配,意为"透过向外看",此处通过其与 windscreen的搭配可知,作者所描述的是汽车司机透过车的前窗向外看,车窗是透明的,所以介词 through 符合句意, peerat( 凝视) 、peer into(注视)皆不正确,peer是不及物动词,因此D项也可以排除。A. disturbB. intendC. botherVD. worry

35、解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。distuilb 意为“打扰,妨碍” ;intend意为“意欲,想要”;bother意为“费心,烦恼”;worry意为"担 心”。根据后文 for water had splashed up to the electrical system可知此处应是说“雨水进入了电路系统,出租车司机省得再向窗外望了,因为车子已经熄火了。” bother to do sth 意为“费心去做某 事”,cease to bother to do sth.即“不必再麻烦做某事”,因此C项为正确答案。A. wasB. wereC. had VD. has解析: 考点 考查语法

36、结构。根据下文可知, 该处表假设, 是虚拟从句的特殊结构, had the car actually skidded into out of the drains 等同于 if the car have skidded into,因此本题选 C。A. skiddedVB. swervedC. slippedD. glided解析:考点考查固定搭配。skid意为“打滑”;swerve意为“转弯,偏离”;slip意为“滑到,溜走”;glide意为“滑翔;流逝”。 根据下文的into one of drains可知,车是因为打滑而开进了下水道,因此选择A项最为恰当。A. closelyB. near

37、lyC. ahnostD. narrowlyV解析:考点考查副词词义辨析。closely 意为“紧密地,接近地”;nearly意为“差不多”;almost意为"几乎”;narrowly意为“勉强 地”。这四个副词中最常与miss连用的是narrowly,指的是“勉勉强强地躲过”,此处意为“汽车刚勉强躲过一个下水道,但是由于雨天打滑又掉了进去”,故本题应选DoA. aheadB. beforeVC. agoD. beforehand解析:考点考查介词词义辨析根据该句的意思可知,最后这个状语指是“不久之前”,一般过去时中用ago,过去完成时中用 before,had missed是过去完

38、成时,因此答案是B。三、Passage 3 (总题数:1,分数:20.00)Weall know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to (1) his tricks, but on his ability, to act at great speed. (2) , this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician (3) rabbits from a hat. (4) the greatest magician of all time wa

39、s Harley Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of escaping. He could free himself from the tightest knots or the most (5) locks in seconds. Although no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt (6) he had made aclose study of every type of lock ever (7) . He liked to carry a s

40、mall steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key. Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They (8) him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself (9)aninstant.The police (10) him of having used a tool and locked him up again. This time he

41、 wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a fewminutes.Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax-like (11) and dropped it on the floor in the(12) . He stepped on it so that it (13) to the bottom of his foot (14) he went

42、past. His mostfamous escape, however, was (15) astonishing. He was heavily chained up and (16) in an empty wooden chest, the lid of (17) was nailed down. The chest was (18) into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini (19) to the surface. When the chest was (20) , it was opened and the cha

43、ins were found inside.(分数:20.00 )A. performVB. conductC. fulfillD. execute解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们都知道魔术师并不是依靠魔法来表演他的戏法的”,由此可知本题选 A项perform。A. GenerallyB. However VC. PossiblyD. Likewise解析: 考点 考查逻辑衔接。 上一句说“其实魔术师并不会什么神奇的魔法”,这句则说“这并不妨碍我们欣赏魔术”。由此可见两者 之间是转折的关系,故选 B 项 however 。A. produceVB. getC. turnD. a

44、cquire解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。produce除了“生产,制造”的含义之外,还有“拿出”之意;get意为“得到” ;tum意为"变成”;acquire 意为“得到”。此处意为“我们观看魔术师从帽子里面变出兔子”,魔术师并不是为了得到兔子,而是将 兔子变出来给观众们看,故本题应选A。A. Out of the questionB. ThoughC. ProbablyVD. Undoubted解析: 考点 考查逻辑衔接。根据上下文,作者的意思应该是“ Houdini 可能是最伟大的魔术师”。我们可以首先排除 though( 尽管) 和 out of the question(

45、 绝不可能 ) ,因为这两个选项与上下文的意思无法衔接。 undoubted 是形容词,而此 处要填入一个副词,故答案为 C。A. complicatedVB. complexC. difficultD. deliberate解析: 考点 考查形容词词义的辨析。complicated 意为“复杂的,难解的”; complex 意为“复杂的,综合的”; difficult 意为“困难的”; deliberate 意为“深思熟虑的”。此处应该选 complicated ,这样 complicated locks 和前面的 tightest knots 构成词汇的场景同现。该句意为“他可以在几秒钟内

46、从最紧的结和最复杂的锁中逃脱出来”。A. ifB. whetherC. as toD. thatV解析: 考点 考查语法结构。本题主要考查名词性从句。当名词性从句中各种成分齐全时,引导词用that。there is no doubt that 也是一个常见的固定用法,表示“毫无疑问”。A. createdB. inventedVC. developedD. imagined解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。create 意为“创造”; invent 意为“发明”; develop 意为“发展”; imagine 意为“想象”。此处意为 “他曾经仔细研究过人类所发明出来的每一种锁”,故选B。A.

47、involvedB. closedC. connectedD. bound V解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。 此处意为“他们把他用链子 了起来”,显然是“捆”,故选D。A. atB. byC. inVD. for解析: 考点 考查固定搭配。 in an instant 意为“立即”,此处意为“他立刻就把自己解开了”。 instant 一般不和除了 in 外的介词 搭配,答案为 C。A. ridB. chargedC. accusedVD. deprived解析: 考点 考查动词词义辨析。该句意为“警察指责他使用了工具,再次把他锁了起来”,故选Co accuse sb . of sth 意为“

48、指责、谴责、控告某人做了某事”。A. candleB. objectC. materialD. substanceV解析:考点考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“霍迪尼也许把他的针放在了蜡状物质中并且把它扔在了地板上。”candle意为“蜡烛”;object意为“物体”;material意为“材料”;substance意为“物质”。D选项是最为适合的。A. processB. isleC. passageVD. room解析:考点考查名词词义辨析。process意,为“过程”;isle意为“岛屿”;passage意为“过道”;room意为“房间”。由后文可知 此处应该是指“霍迪尼把用蜡包裹的针扔在了过

49、道的地板上”,这样当他途中踩过蜡状物的时候,它就会 粘在他的脚底。本题选CoA. stuckVB. holdC. keptD. clang解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。stick to 意为“粘住”; hold to 意为“坚持”; keep 是及物动词,不加介词; cling to 意为“依靠,坚 持”。A项最符合文意。A. as VB. usuallyC. maybeD. then解析:考点考查语法结构。此处应填入连接时间状语从句的引导词,选项中只有A项as合适,表示“当的时候”。A. overallB. all butC. no longerD. altogetherV解析:考点考查介词词

50、义辨析。空格处修饰后面的形容词 surprising ,可见应填人一个副词。overall 般作为形容词,表示“全部的”, 作副词时意为“总的来说”, 故可以先排除; all but 意为“几乎”; no longer 意为“不再”; altogether 意为“完全”。altogether修饰surprising最为合适,该句意为“他最著名的一次脱逃非常令人震惊”,故选 DoA. includedBo catedC. circulatedD. enclosedV解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。be included in 意为“被包括”,be located in 意为"位于”,be

51、circulated in意为“在某种范围内被传播”,be enclosed in意为“被装入”。比较可知D选项是正确答案。该句意为“他身上锁着重重的锁链,被装入了一个空的木箱子中,箱子的盖子用钉子钉住了”。A. itB. whichVC. thatD. him解析:考点考查语法结构。句中的lid意为“盖子",此处考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是an empty wooden chest . of堤一个介词,所以只能用 which,不用that。A. fallenB. droppedVC. declinedD. waned解析:考点考查动词词义辨析。四个单词均有“掉下,下降”之意,但是

52、此处是被动语态,应填入一个及物动词,四个选项中只有drop是及物动词,故选B。该句意为“箱子被扔人纽约港的海中”。A. swamB. had swum VC. has swumD. swims解析:考点考查语法结构。整篇文章用的都是过去时,故可以排除选项C与D。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,强调完成的状态;而一般过去时则表示过去的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。此处可知,文 章是在强调在一分钟之内,魔术大师霍迪尼就已游到了水面上,由此可知应该选用过去完成时,表示“完 成,成就”。A. brought upVB. brought outC. broken apartD.

53、broken into解析:考点考查词组词义辨析。bringg up意为“把弄上来”; bring out意为“生产,说出”;break apart 意为“拆开”; break into意为“闯入”。该句意为“当箱子被打捞上来的时候,它已经被打开而且里面放着原本用来锁住霍迪尼的铁链”,故答案应选Ao四、Passage 4 (总题数:1,分数:20.00)Most people who travel long distances complain of jet lag. Jet lag makes business travelers less productive and more prone

54、 (1) mistakes. It is actually caused by (2) of your "body clock" a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological (3) . The body clock is designedfor a (4) rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it (5) daylight and darkness at the &qu

55、ot;wrong" times in a new time zone. The (6) of jet lag often persist for days(7) the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jet-lagsystem that is based on proven (8) pioneering scientific research is (9).Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has (10) a practical strategy to adjus

56、t the body clock much sooner to the new time zone (11) controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates (12) of the discomfort of jet lag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either (13) or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jet lag worse. The proper schedule (14) light exposure depends a great deal on (15) travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary and the individual's slee

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