绍兴版九年级英语词法语法句法手册Unit3(讲解+习题+答案)

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1It serves delicious food. 它提供美味的食物。(1)serve sth. (with sth.)意为“提供某物(配某物)”；serve sth. to sb.serve sb. sth.，意为“用款待某人”。如：He serves us a big plate of chicken. 他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。(2)serve作动词，意为“够吃(用)”。如：This dish will serve four people.这盘菜够四个人吃。(3)serve作动词

2、，还意为“接待；服务”。如：Are you being served？有人接待您吗？(4)有关serve的习惯用语：It serves sb. right (for doing sth.)某人咎由自取/罪有因得；serve your/its turn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；serve two masters 侍奉二主。2suggest(1)suggest表示“建议”时，其后可以直接接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语；当suggest后接一个that从句时，从句中应该使用“should动词原形”或直接使用动词原形。它的名词形式是suggestion。如

3、：The dentist suggested that she(should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。He suggested you go for a walk. 他建议你出去散步。He suggested a visit to the museum to me.他建议我去参观博物馆。(2)suggest作“表明；暗示”之意时，其主语通常不是表示“人”的词语。如：His smile suggests that he likes this sweater very much. 他的微笑表明他非常喜欢这件毛衣。Are you suggesting the acc

4、ident was my fault？你是不是在暗示那次事故是我的过错？3depend on取决于depend on名词/代词/宾语从句，意为“视而定；取决于”。如：Our success depends on how well we can work with one another.我们的成功取决于我们相互合作得有多好。The price of this kind of product depends on its quality instead of its size.这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。4lead into a request 引入到一个请求lead的用法：(1

5、)lead的基本意义为“在前头引导”。如：She leads me in/out. 她领我进去/出去。(2)lead to意为“通到”。如：This road leads to the train station.这条路通到火车站。lead to还有“引起(结果等)；导致”的意思。如：The heavy rain led to a flood.大雨引起了洪灾。Hard work leads to success.艰辛的工作导向成功。(3)lead in意为“引进；引入”。如：The teacher led a new student in.老师将一个新学生领了进来。5include包括；包含(

6、1)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如：This plan includes most of your suggestions.这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。Our group included two engineers, one doctor and twenty workers.我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。(2)include后可接动词­ing作宾语，但不接不定式。如：My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用in

7、cluding(介词)。如：We have many subjects to learn including science and history.我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。如何问路以及应答1问路的常用表达方式(1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?(2)Pardon me, do you know where the nearest hospital is?(3)Could you tell me how I can get to the bank?(4)Could you please tell m

8、e if there is a school near here?(5)Which is the way to the post office?2指路的常用表达方式(1)Go/Walk along/down the street./Go across the street./Go past the bank.(2)Take the first turning on the right/left.(3)Turn right/left at the second crossing/turning.(4)Go straight ahead until you see a tall green bui

9、lding.(5)Go on until you reach the end of the road.(6)You can see the park on your right/left.(7)The park is between the hospital and the school.(8)It's about 500 meters away from here. You can't miss it.(9)I'm not sure how to get there.(10)There is a supermarket at the end of the street

10、.宾语从句(二)1whether与if的区别whether与if都可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。在引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句时，两者可替换。但当从句具有选择意义，且含有or或or not时，往往用whether引导，有时也可以用if。与or not直接连用时，只能使用whether。当一般疑问句形式的宾语从句被置于句首或作介词的宾语时，必须由whether引导。另外，在动词不定式前只可使用whether。如：I wonder whether/if he will invite us to the party or not.She didn't tell me whether or n

11、ot she would go there by plane.I'm thinking about whether we can park the car there.They haven't decided whether to spend the holiday in Beijing.2I think/believe/suppose/guess引导的宾语从句后面的宾语从句如果是否定意义的，则否定要前置。如：I don't believe he will come tomorrow.我相信他明天不会来。3do you think作插入语疑问词放在句首，注意仍然要用陈述

12、语序。如：Who do you think is the most hard­working student in our class?你认为谁是我们班里学习最用功的学生？What do you think he will talk about?你认为他将谈些什么？4It is said/reported/believed引导的宾语从句该句型后面的宾语从句的时态不受主句的限制。如：It is said that he has seen this movie many times. 据说这部电影他看过好多次了。It is reported that there were three t

13、raffic accidents in our town yesterday. 据报道昨天在我们镇上发生了三起交通事故。5句子已经是陈述语序，用在宾语从句中不必再变语序如：Who is over there？，What's the matter？， What's wrong？， Which is the way to.？， What happened？， Which song is the best one.?6when和if引导的宾语从句要注意区别引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句。如：I wonder if it will rain this afternoon. 我想知道今天下

14、午是否下雨。(宾语从句)I won't go climbing if it rains this afternoon. 如果今天下午下雨，我就不去爬山了。(条件状语从句)I don't know when my father will come back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来。When he comes back, I'll call you.当他回来时，我会打电话给你。(前者为宾语从句，后者为时间状语从句) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1We can't post letters without _(stamp). 2Do you know if the

15、re are any _(restroom) around here?3Could you _(possible) tell me the way to the village school?4Sometimes my English teacher spends a few minutes _(lead) in a new word.5If you hit someone by accident, you can say sorry _(polite)6It's all right _(ask) your friends for help.7My father then took t

16、he old man to the_(near) hospital to be treated as he did not seem very well.8It's _(convenient) to take a taxi to the station than to take a bus.9You should say “Excuse me” before _(trouble) others.10Can you make the same _(request) like these?11The rude man is speaking to his mother _(polite).

17、 12An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly and _(correct) without thinking.13Nick is one of the most popular _(speak) in the world.14She _(suggest) visiting the singer, and they agreed.15The number of foreign players, _(include) Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 16You'

18、;re shy and you don't _(normal) like meeting people.17The _(express) on their faces showed they were very excited.18Some people have a very poor sense of _(direct)19What a_(fascinate)beach it is! You can take lots of photos here. 20The college students should learn two foreign _(language)二、将下列句子

19、改为宾语从句1Who is the woman under the tree? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ _ _ _ _？2How far is it from your home to your school? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ _ from your home to your school?3What were you doing at seven yesterday evening? The teacher asked us.The teacher asked us _ _ _ _ at

20、seven yesterday evening.4Could you tell me? When will the meeting begin?Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _？5I asked her, “Are you a doctor？”I asked her _ _ _ _ _三、根据中文意思完成句子1书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。The bookstore _ _ _ right, _ the bank.2也许“restroom”这个词在中国并没有被普遍运用。Maybe the word “restroom” is not _ _ in China.3你能告诉我中

21、心公园今天什么时候关门吗？Can you tell me _ the Central Park _ today?4肯德基提供美味的鸡肉和汉堡。KFC _ _ _ and hamburgers.5似乎一个摇滚乐队每天晚上在那儿演奏。It _ _ a rock band _ _ every evening.6我想知道附近的那家意大利饭店在星期天是否正常开业。I wonder whether the _ restaurant _ is normally open on Sunday.7那个职员建议他们去美术博物馆。The _ _ they go to the Art Museum.8好的说话者在不同

22、的场合说话时会改变他们的说话方式。Good speakers _ _ _ they speak in different _9似乎有礼貌地说话比直接讲更难。It might seem more difficult to speak politely than_10当你第一次遇到某人时问非常直接的问题是不礼貌的。It's not very _ _ _ very direct questions when you meet someone _ the first time.四、根据中文提示完成短文People in different countries have different 1_

23、(方法) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite 2_(不礼貌的) in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体的) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about 3_(发出) noise when you hav

24、e it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a 4_(参观) in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping 5_(表示) that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put

25、your hands on the table 6_(当时) you are having a meal. In Mexico, however, visitors are 7_(期待) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful _8_(用) your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left

26、 hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in 9_(另一个) country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch 10_(仔细) and follow them.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。In Beijing, it is not unusual to see

27、 a foreigner. However, in small towns, we can be seen as a “panda”， something you have _1_(hear) about but hardly or 2_ seen in person.My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a western province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside 3_(eat) and chat. Af

28、ter I had a short rest, I was told that there was a group of people on the street 4_(wait) for a chance to see the “panda”. Then I decided I should show 5_ so that everyone could go back 6_ their daily lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we noticed that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait 7_ the next day to see the “panda”. The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me 8_(walk) down the r