M3U3-Project

1、2021/8/61Project Creating an illustrated time chart 2021/8/62Enjoy some old pictures2021/8/63Enjoy some cave paintings in Dunhuang China:2021/8/642021/8/652021/8/662021/8/67Ancient City of Rome:2021/8/682021/8/69 Read the text and find the main idea of each paragraph:Main events in Rome and China be

2、tween 753 BC and 479 BC.Similarities between China and Rome during the Han Dynasty.Paragraph 1Paragraph 22021/8/610 Rome and China had a difficult time in the following hundred years.Paragraph 3Both Rome and China influenced other areas between 212 BC and 100 BC. Paragraph 42021/8/611Read the articl

3、e again and answer the following questions:1. When did Rome become a republic and what happened in China then?2. When was China united and by whom? In 509 BC. China suffered from fighting and many groups ruled China.China was united in 221 BC by Emperor Qinshihuang.2021/8/6123. Which city did Han Dy

4、nasty have as its capital? Where is it now? 4. What did China and Rome have in common during the Han Dynasty?The city of Changan, which is now known as Xian in Shaanxi Province.Xian and Rome were both the two largest cities in the world at that time. In both China and Rome, poetry, literature and ph

5、ilosophy were being developed.2021/8/6135. When was Silk Road was in use? And what was it used for?6. When did the trade between China and Rome begin? What goods were traded?As early as 200 BC. It was a route for trade between the East and the West.In AD 1. Silk, wine, spices, wool and other goods.2

6、021/8/6147. When did Han Dynasty fall and what did it result in? 8. When was Roman Empire ended? Was it the same story for China?In AD 220. China was once again ruled by many different groups and this caused many wars.In AD 476. No. With the formation of the Sui Dynasty in AD 581, China was reunited

7、 in AD 589.2021/8/6152021/8/616not onlybut also (p58)1. not only but also 连接的并列成分应连接的并列成分应保持一致保持一致: She is not only a teacher but also a writer in my view. (并列名词并列名词) Your mother is not only competent but also warm-hearted. (并列形容词并列形容词) The thief not only stole his money but also robbed him of a wat

8、ch. (并列动词并列动词) Not only you but also I am interested in this new machine. (并列代词并列代词) 2021/8/617You can study not only in the library but also in the dorm. (并列介词短语并列介词短语) They have finished the task not only punctually but also perfectly. (并列副词并列副词)2. not only一定要连用，而一定要连用，而but also可以分可以分开开:This book

9、is not only interesting, but it is also instructive.Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 2021/8/6183. 谓语动词的数应与谓语动词的数应与but also后的主语的后的主语的数保持一致，即就近原则数保持一致，即就近原则: Not only you but also my friend learns English well. Not only he but also I am from the country. 4. not only but

10、 also 连接句子，连接句子， not only后后的句子要用倒装结构，的句子要用倒装结构，Not only could he finish the homework on time, but also he helped some others. Not only was everything Albert Einstein had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 2021/8/6195. 注意注意not only和和but also还有几种变体还有几种变体形式：形式：1) not only 常用的变体有：常用的变体

11、有：not just, not merely, not simply, not solely2) but also的常用变体有：的常用变体有：but (即省略即省略also), also (即省略即省略but), but as well, 或或者者but also全部省略全部省略Not simply did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels. 2021/8/620There is not merely the teacher (but) also the students taking part in the action. This

12、 boy is not just a trouble maker in our group, he is very dangerous to us. Not solely does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well.2021/8/621 be known as (p58) 意为意为“作为作为而著而著名；以名；以而著称而著称”，其后常跟表示身，其后常跟表示身份、职业的名词。份、职业的名词。 She is known as a pop singer. 2) be known for 意为意为“因因而著名而著名”，其后常跟表示人或物的特点、特长等方其后常跟表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的词语。面的词语。 The bridge is known for its long history. 3) be known to