2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷

1、2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷第一部分英语知识应用 （共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1（1分）You should take_umbrella with you in England， even on_ sunny day（）Aa；aBan；aCa；an2（1分）About _of the students don't like studying online in my class， because they can't discuss with their classmates（）

2、Aone threeBone thirdsCone third3（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_their sister's is not（）AbutBandCor4（1分）Be quiet Your grandmother_in the room（）AsleepsBis sleepingCsleep5（1分）This is my pet dog_name is Dingding（）AItsBIt'sCIt6（1分）_ interesting stories they are!（）AWhat anBHowCWhat7（1分）I thin

3、k Mark is_of all the boys in our class（）Amost outgoingBmore outgoingCthe most outgoing8（1分）Could you tell me_？In Xinhua Bookstore（）Awhere you bought the bookBwhere did you buy the bookCwhere do you buy the book9（1分）We can't leave here until our teacher_（）Awill arriveBarrivesCarrived10（1分）What ti

4、me is it？It's half_seven（）ApastBtoCat11（1分）Bob has few friends in his new school，_？（）Ahasn't heBdoes heCdoesn't he12（1分）Did you do_during the last summer vacation？（）Asomething specialBspecial somethingCanything special13（1分）Nobody teaches Mary Engish She teaches_（）AherBherselfCshe14（1分）_

5、do the students in the village go to school？On a ropeway（）AHowBWhenCWhere15（1分）Will you go to the movies tomorrow？If you don't go，_（）Aneither do IBneither won't ICneither will I16（1分）My family_for dinner now We're busy（）Ais preparingBare preparingCprepares17（1分）Must I return the book to

6、you now？_ ，you_You can do it tomorrow（）ANo； needn'tBNo； mustn'tCYes； must18（1分）The old lady_ the hospital in time at last（）Ais taken toBtook toCwas taken to19（1分）They had to _their school trip because of the bad weather（）Aput upBput offCput away20（1分）My teacher encouraged me _English as much

7、 as possible（）Ato speakBspeakCspeaking21（1分）Listen to me_， or you can't follow me（）AcareBcarefulCcarefully22（1分）We all like comedies_make us relaxed（）AwhoBthatCwhom23（1分）The coat looks very nice Can I_？（）Atry it onBtry on itCtry them on24（1分）_walk on the grass（）ADoesn'tBDon'tCNot25（1分）By

8、 the time the teacher came， we_cleaning the classroom（）AfinishedBhave finishedChad finished二、完形填空（本题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑26（10分）Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？ Many teenagers have hobbies But sometimes these can （1） the way of their schoolwork， and parents might

9、worry about their success at school Teenagers often think they should （2） to practice their hobbies as much as they want Do you agree？ LiuYu， a （3） boy from Shandong，is a running star He is （4） his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up However， his parents wo

10、n't allow him to train so much"Of course we want to see him（5） his dreams，"says MrLiu "My wife and I have supported （6） of his races We have nothing against（7） ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobsHe's getting older now， so he needs to think about wha

11、t（8） if he doesn't end up as a pofessional runner" Liu Yu doesn't （9） agree， "Well，I think they should allow me to decide for myself" He say"My parents have always told me how imporant it is to work hard at school and enter universityI undestand this，but I'm serious a

12、bout running It's the only thing（10） I've ever wanted to do" His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star But Liu Yu still disagrees"I know my parents care about me But I think I should make this c

13、hoice myself Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream"（1）A get onB get inC get up（2）A allowB allowedC be allowed（3）A fifteenyearsoldB fifteen years oldC fifteenyearold（4）A onB atC for（5）A achievesB achieveC to achieve（6）A every oneB everyoneC every（7）A runB runningC to run（8）A happens

14、B happenedC will happen（9）A reallyB veryC real（10）A whichB/C who三、情景交际（本题共1个小题，每小题5分，共10分）（A）完成下列交际用语，词数不限请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内27（5分）（1）A： ？B： The population of the city is 100，000（2）A： ？B： It's twenty minutes' walk（3）A： Your new bike is very coolB： （4）A： Would you like some more rice？B

15、： But just a little（5）A： ？B： It was Sunday yesterday（B）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.28（5分）A： Hi， Ann（1） ？B： I'm reading a book about medicineA： Medicine ？ Do you want to be a doctor？B： （2） I think doctors can help more sick peopleA： I agree with you How are you going to do

16、that？B： I'm going to study medicineA： When are you going to study？B： After finishing all my schoolworkA： （3） ？B： I'm going to study it in Beijing Now I often watch programs about medicine， tooA： You are great But my dream is different from yoursB：（4） ？A： A worldfamous actor Many people say I

17、'm good at actingB： Great（5） A： Thank youThe same to you四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）29（1分）It's very （polite） to talk loudly in public30（1分）We must be careful to avoid （make） mistakes in the exam31（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful （suggest

18、）32（1分）This novel is very interesting My brother （read） it three times33（1分）Today is my mother's （forty） birthday34（1分）When he heard the good news， he couldn't help （jump）35（1分）Eric， your car is so dirty You should go and get it （wash）（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持

19、句意不变）36（1分）He used to driving to work，but now he walks to work A B C 37（1分）The students are looking forward to having some man teachers to teach them A B C 38（1分）Because he didn't finish his homework，so his teacher was angry with him A B C 39（1分）Can you find the differences among these two pictu

20、res？ A B C 40（1分）Jim's grandfather was seen enter the room just now A B C （C）根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）41（1分）My favorite month is S ，because we have Teachers' Day in this month42（1分）Li Lei is an h boy，he never tells lies43（1分）Parents always try to /pr'vad/ a good environment at home for t

21、heir children44（1分）When the （暴风雨） came， he was watching TV at home45（1分）Please （分开） the children into three groups（D）英汉互译46（1分）我会拼写这个单词 47（1分）他以前没去过博物馆 48（1分）It serves you right 49（1分）You are supposed to ask your teacher for help 50（1分）Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight，it's no

22、t a big deal 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡 上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内51（2分）He has some good ideas （改为否定句）He have good ideas52（2分）People will have robots at home in 20 years（对划线部分提间） will people have robots at home？53（2分）China is the greatest country in the world （改为同义句）China is greater th

23、an country in the world54（2分）Didn't he see you just now？ （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答） ，he He said hello to me第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）55（5分）With the development of science and technology， our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenientThe Bookless Library Can y

24、ou imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers？The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio，TexasComputers will take the place of books soonGoogle Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame（边框）It can ca

25、rry out many of the same tasks as smart phonesThe glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screenIt is designed to take handsfree photos or videos of anything people are doingA New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes？ You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company，Wool &

26、amp; PrinceThis shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing（ 熨烫）An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotelA company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface

27、The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑（1）What can a Google Glass do？ A It can be used for drinkingB It can read a book like a manC It can take photos and videos（2）If you don't want to wash clothes o

28、ften，what will you buy？ A The Wool & Prince shirtB The Nike ClothesC The traditional clothes（3）What does the underlined word "handsfree" mean in the passage？ A You don't have hands at allB Your hands don't cost moneyC You don't need to use your hands（4）How do people enter a

29、n underwater hotel？ A By taking a boatB By swimming or divingC By walking into it（5）What may be the best title for the passage？ A New InventionsB New ProblemsC New Discoverics56（5分）Do you sleep well every night？Studies show if we have a good rest，we must have more energy to studyAt the same time， we

30、 will be healthier The sleep environment is very important to usThe bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night，so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep（1） So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment （2） The bedroom light should be neither to

31、o bright nor too darkIf the light is too dark，it will affect people's eyesightIf the light is too bright，it can affect the speed of falling asleepSo we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth （3） Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroomOf course these

32、 flowers can make us relaxed and feel wellBut there are too many plants in the bedroom，which can really affect people's sleep quality （4） Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often（5） Otherwise，we may find it difficult to breathe， which can affect our sleep quality根据文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

33、为多余选项请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A We should sleep at night with windows openB Our bedroom should have proper lightC We should pay attention to our eyesightD There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroomEAnd good sleep plays an important role in our healthF So don't put too many plants in

34、 our bedroomG We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in57（10分）When you do your homework， you may often meet some problems How do you solve them？Tom，a middle school student， would take out his smart phone， open a special app（应用） and search the problemAnswers soon appear on the scr

35、een Nowadays， many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom"It's convenient You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home，" Tom said "You also learn by seeing how others work them out It's very helpful and improve students' abilities&

36、quot; said John， another studentHe said it was especially true for new types of homework John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers When it comes to John's turn，he usually searches online，picks out certain stories and makes PPTs（演示文稿），" I've become

37、stilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office" John said However， many people think this trend （趋势） also brings up problemsask Some students just copy the answers online without thinking They become lazy Head teacher MrWang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how

38、 to use the Internet is importantThe key is to have good selfcontrol"No matter how difficult the problem is，think about it by yourself first Remember not to depend on the Internet too much" the teacher said"Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers，or you won't make pro

39、gress If you don't have confidence in your selfcontrol，ask your parents for help"根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"， 错的为"F"请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑（1）Tom and John are in different schools （2）Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient （3）MrWang thinks the key to use

40、the apps well is to have good selfcontrol （4）All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps （5）MrWang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework 58（5分）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to t

41、he West He has excited the children of China many yearsHe is wonderful because he helps weak peopleThe Monkey King has a magic stickHe uses it to fight bad peopleHe can make the stick big or smallHe can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his earWhen he sees bad people，he thinks

42、of ways to fight them He can turn himself into different animals and objectsBut unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human Children all over the world love the Monkey King根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题请在答题卡上把你的箐案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单询）known by a lot of people （2）Do you wan

43、t to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's？ （3）What do you think of the Monkey King？I think he is （答出两种即可）59（10分）Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert He had walked in the desert for three days without any water He was exhausted（精疲力尽的）from walking When he felt hopeless，he suddenly fo

44、und a small house He pulled his tired body insideThis was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机） He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water，but no water came out no matter how hard he tried Too tired to do anyhing more， he fell to the ground Then he saw a sm

45、all bottleOn the bottle was a note， which read，"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget，before you leave，refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water!He was so happy At that moment he thought，&q

46、uot;It might be a little selfish（自私的），but as long as I drink the water in the bottle， I can be sure to leave this room alive! However，if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out，I will die of thirstShould I take the risk or not？" It was five minutes lat

47、er that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw waterAfter a minute，water started to come out! He made the right choice After he had drunk enough water，he refilled the bottleHe added the following words after the note：Before you get something，you should first learn to pay根据短文

48、内容回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（1）What did the traveller discover in the corner of a small airless house？ （2）What did he have to do before he drew water？ （3）How long did it take him to make a choice？ （4）Is the traveller selfish according to the passage？ （5）What lesson does the story tell us？ 七、写作

49、60（10分）说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面，干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣你最喜欢的小动物是什么？你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事？小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置？写一篇短文来和大家分享一下Tips（提示）What's your little animal like？What happened between your little animal and you？Should we care for little animals？要求：1短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥2短文

50、中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等3词数不少于80词请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内_2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识应用 （共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1（1分）You should take_umbrella with you in England， even on_ sunny day（）Aa；aBan；aCa；an【分析】在英国你应该带把伞，即使是在一个晴天【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词第一个空，umbrel

51、la是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰第二个空，sunny是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰故选：B【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2（1分）About _of the students don't like studying online in my class， because they can't discuss with their classmates（）Aone threeBone thirdsCone third【分析】大约三分之一的学生不喜欢在我的班上上网学习，因为他们不能和同学讨论

52、【解答】分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了"一"，序数词用复数，所以三分之一的表示方法是：one third故选：C【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合分数表达法准确作答3（1分）Mike and Jim's room is tidy，_their sister's is not（）AbutBandCor【分析】迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但他们的妹妹的房间不整洁【解答】A but但是 B and和 C or或者根据题干，可知前后是转折关系，用but故选：A【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案

53、4（1分）Be quiet Your grandmother_in the room（）AsleepsBis sleepingCsleep【分析】保持安静你的祖母正在房间里睡觉【解答】根据Be quiet可知这里说的是祖母正在房间里睡觉，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数故选：B【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法5（1分）This is my pet dog_name is Dingding（）AItsBIt'sCIt【分析】这是我的宠物狗它的名字叫丁丁【解答】Its它的It's它是It它这里修饰名词name"名字"

54、;用形容词性物主代词Its"它的"故选：A【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，分析选项意思及用法，找到关键词，选择合适答案6（1分）_ interesting stories they are!（）AWhat anBHowCWhat【分析】多么有趣的故事啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据interesting stories they are可知stories是名词复数形式，句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语动词！故选：C【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答7（1分）I think Mark is_of all the boys in our class（）Amost outgoingBmo