一般过去时易错题汇总

1、一般过去时易错题汇总一.单项选择一般过去时1. Theyin Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年.现在他们定居在巴黎.根据后句中的现在 完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,应选 Ao2. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of

2、 southeast China andseveral deathson the storm in August, 2021.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态.句意：2021年8月台风“天鸽,给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪 水,暴风雨导致几人死亡.根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2021,可知用一般过 去时.应选A.3. 122. With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities ac

3、ross my countryrulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词.句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放 烟花爆竹.由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,应选D. 点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义.4. That must have been a hard project?Yeah, itus a whole year to finish the work.A

4、. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态.That must have been .是对过去情况的判断,所以itus a wholeweek to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时.句意：那一定是很长的旅程.- 是的,我们花了一周才到.选A.【名师点睹】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.这句话的 解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测

5、.5. Ia letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B. was writingC. have written D. wrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态.句意：上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信.根据所给 动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时.应选D.6. Wolf Warrior 2, whichthe "Award for Best Visual Effects" at the Beijing FilmFestival, ind

6、icates China's film industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：在北京电影节上获得"最正确视觉效呆奖"的?狼战2?说明中国电影 业已经成熟.由于电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时.应选B.7. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. Sheonce my customer.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查的是时态.

7、句意：我熟悉Sarah近十年了.她曾经是我的一个顾客. 根据句意可知,Sarah曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择Cwas 般过去时, 表示过去的事实,A is表示现在的事实；B has been过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been过去的过去.考点：考查时态8. When Ito the cinema, the filmfor 5 minutes.A. got, had begun B. get, will beginC. got, had been on D. got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了五分

8、钟.for five minutes为一段时 间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和B先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后, 从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态.应选C.9. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience. -Yeah. Iin the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B. have got trapped C. get trapped D. got trapped【答案】D【解析】【

9、详解】考查时态.一一有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历.一一是的,我被 困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得.had说明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项 正确.10. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2021sz when peopleto enjoymusic downloaded from the inter net.A. have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：自2021年代初以来,CD的销量急剧

10、下降,当时人们开始享受从互 联网下载的音乐.when引导的是定语从句,此处指the early 2021s发生的事,用一般过去 时.应选B.11. What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But IEnglish in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：Susan,你做的什么工作？ -我现在是一家外国公司的职员.但是我在 一所高中教了 8年英语.根据句意可知,教学

11、是过去的事情,用一般过去式,应选D.12. The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2021 all around France,whose men's teamthe 2021 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2021年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2021年的男足世界杯的球队.比赛是2021年赢得,因此用一般过去式,应选B.13. The real reason why

12、 pricesz and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problemA. wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不卞的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释 这一问题无法让人满意.根据题干中"and still are"的提示可知过去价格也居高不卞,故用一 般过去时,表示过去的状态.应选A项.【点睛】做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中

13、明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用 时态照应的原那么迅速锁定正确答案.此题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still暗示前面 用一般过去时与此照应.C项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状 态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复局部,故排除.14. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hebadly wounded and that heat once.A. should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD was; b

14、e operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法.句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立 即动手术.insist作“果断要求做某事"讲时,要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实 解时,用陈述语气.考点:考查insist的用法15. -Late again! Where?Sorry, Iin the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you： have got stuckB have you been； have got stuckD. have you been；

15、 got stuckC. were you； got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一又迟到了？你去哪了？一一对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否那么我就 会早点到.第一空根据语境"又迟到了"可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二 空：短语be/get stuck in被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,应选D.16. Where is my phone? I can't find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where wethe novel.A. are readingB. re

16、adC. have readD. had read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：一一我的 在哪里？我找不到.一一哦,你一定是把它忘在我们 读小说的图书馆了 o结合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是对过去的推测,故 从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,应选B.17. The past weekChina's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. wa

17、s marking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周,于9月16 口至22 口在全国举行. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时.应选A.18. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But Idowntown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一现在你的新家在哪里？一一在新开发区,但是我在城里住了 5年. 根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过

18、去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时.此题特别容易选 C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在, 这两点在本句中都没有显现.故A正确.19. Not until recentlythe development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查局部倒装.句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动

19、.当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用局部倒装.陈述过去发生的事情用一般过 去时,故C项正确.【点睛】局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前.如呆句子的谓语没有助 动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前."、 句首为否认或半否认的词语如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等时,句子要倒装.如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无

20、论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案.2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开 房间.Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不"的句子要局部倒装.女口：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会.2. If you won't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去.三、only

21、位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用局部倒装.如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.四、其他局部倒装的情况.1. so.that.句型中的so位于句首时,句子需倒装.如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动.2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中.如：May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐.考点：考

22、查局部倒装20. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since hesmoking.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好.分析句子,可知这是一个由 since引导的时间状语从句,主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时.应选B.21. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But Idowntown for five years.A. have l

23、ivedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析.句意：你的新家在哪里?新开发区.但是我在市区住了五年.分析句子 可知,"我"目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了 5年,这里表达的是过去 的事情,所以用一般过去时.应选D项.【点睛】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容.他们的区别是：现在完成时表 示去过发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示 过去发生的某件事情.比方,此题中,我在市区住了 5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在 没有关系,所以用一般过去时.22

24、. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, Iat a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了 6年.根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,我并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前"我还在北 京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在我“在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去 时.应选D°23. If it hadn&

25、#39;t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.It's too bad youit. Nancyhere and sheto see you.A. didn't make; is; wasB. won't make; will be; wantsC. didn't make; was; wantedD. wonzt make; would be; wanted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果不是雨卞得那么人,我可能更早回家.-你没有及时回来真是太糟糕 了,.南希还在这里,她

26、想见到你.lf+had+done,表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说 的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应用过去时.应选C.考点：考查时态的用法.24. Onlyas a translatorhow important it is to understand foreign cultures.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查only位于句首用法.Onl

27、y +状语或从句,位于句首,用局部倒装即疑 问句语序,即主句倒装,句意：只有当我作为一个译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多 重要.应选D考点：考查only位于句首用法25. Have you read the novel?Yes. Iit three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：一一你读过这本小说吗？一一是的,我在大学的时候,读过三次.本句 中的前后时态应该一致,由于两个动作是同时的.后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去 式read

28、o故B选项正确.26. Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful.We should thank Tom. Heus to.A. had persuaded B. persuadedC. was persuading D. persuades【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意：上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽.我们应该感谢汤姆,他说服我们去的. 说服的动作在过去,所以使用一般过去式,选B.27. I would rather Iwith her about it, so I will try to control my feelin

29、gs tomorrow.A. didnzt argueB. hadnzt arguedC. wouldn't argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用.句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了,所 以我以后会努力限制我的情绪.从句用一般过去式,即would rather sb. did sth.,表示宁愿 某人现在或将来要做某事.根据so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反,应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用.28. Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it

30、's time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨.因此,该是中央政府采取举措降低并控 制房价的时候了.由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第 一

31、空用完成进行时：第二空考查句型"Ifs/wastime that该是.的时候了“,从句中往往用过 去时,也可以用"should+动词原形；故答案是D.【点睛】l.Since自从以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用.He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着.2.It is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他.意思是：第几次做某爭了.如 果把 is 改成 was,那么后面用过去完成时态.It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园.3.It's (high) time t