建筑工程常用英文词汇

1、Con structi onSite建 筑 工 地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation施工期间带来的 不便表示歉意。Dan ger of death. Keep out.生命危险，严禁入内。Dan ger, buildi ng site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。Dan ger, evacuati on 危险，请走开Dan gerous structure, this bridge is un saf危 险结构，该桥不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No perso

2、ns allowed bey ond this poi n任何人不许越过此处。Safety footwea穿 安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this sit此 工地必须戴安全帽。Site en tra nee, dan gerou工 地入口，危险Slow, site en tra nee工地入口请慢行This butt on has bee n moved for remedial wor 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。This is just for con structi on personne 仅供施工人员使用。This lift is only for c

3、on structi on person al 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the in evitable disruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused duri ng this works施 工期间弓 I起的不便 表示歉意。Working overhead上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to co nstr

4、uct建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑 ,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼 (美 作:apartme nt block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇 basilica 皇宫 ,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼 ten-storey office block 十 层办公大楼 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政 (美 作: city planning) buildi

5、ng permission 营建 许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地 elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土 ,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foun dati ons 打 地基course of bricks 砌好的砖 列scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架 工程词汇质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewa

6、ll 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness a

7、ccuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing开孔 tapping中心支架 center bearingsurface对接接头 banjo fixingbracket夹层 interlayerbutt jointing椭圆度 ovality表面锈蚀浓度 surface角钢 angle iron等分线 bise

8、ctrixcorrosion concentration安装基准圆 installation搭接宽度 lap width挠曲变 bendingfundamental circle点焊 spot weldingdeformation吊装立柱 hoisting upright搭接焊 overlap welding超声波探伤 ultrasoniccolumn对称： symmetricallytesting/ ultrasonic焊接钢管 welded steel螺旋爬梯 cockle stairsexaminationpipe放料阀 baiting valve压力容器 pressure vessel

9、向心斜拉筋 centripetal液位计 content gauge预制下料 prefabricationcanting pull rope充水试验 filling water testbaiting带板 band plate错边量 unfitness of butt排版直径 set-type槽钢胀圈 channel steeljointdiameterexpansion ring底圈 foundation ring焊缝 welding line环口 collar extension真空度检漏 vacuum中幅板 ? center plate局部变形 local distortiondegre

10、e leak test测量方法 measuring环缝 circumferential weld丁字焊缝 tee weldingmethod顶板 top plate渗透探伤 oil whiting test基准点 datum mark拱顶 vault充水试验 filling water test跳焊 skip welding顶板加强肋 stiffening rib内侧角焊缝接头 interior允许偏差 allowable对接 butt jointangle welding line jointvariation胎具 clamping fixturefoundation settlement

11、基补强板 stiffening plate卷板机 plate bending rolls础沉降测量基准点 datum mark等离子 plasma panel氩弧焊 argon arc welding稳定性试验 stability test重皮 coldlap压盖螺 栓 gland bolt排气阀 outlet valve凹凸 unevenness间距 spacing角钢 angle steel缩口 necking down有效期 period of validity构件 component part端面 head face担任 take charge of机械损伤 mechanical倾斜偏

12、差 dip deviationundertakedamage外径 external diameter焊条 welding rod缩孔 shrinkage cavity砂轮 grinding wheel碳钢焊条 carbon steelenfoldment 折迭管件 pipe casting焊丝 welding wire碳钢管 carbon steel tube单线图 single line drawing熔化焊 melting公称直径 nominal平齐 parallel and level钢丝 steel wirediameter两端 two terminals气体保护焊 gas shiel

13、ded预埋件 embedded part满扣 bucklearc welding轴测图 axonometric螺栓紧固 bolton烘干 dryingdrawing周边 periphery清洗 ablution布置图 arrangement附加应力 additional stress制度 systemdiagram同轴度 axiality焊接工艺 welding氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene平行度 parallelismproceduregas cutting随机 stochastic相应 corresponding低合金钢管 low alloy steel允许偏差 allowable手

14、工电弧焊 manual热影响区 heat affectedvariationelectric arc weldingarea重直度 verticality手工钨极 manual修磨 polish水平度 levelnesstungsten electrode砂轮片 grinding wheel隔离盲板 blind plate打底 render电源 power source强度试验 strength test压缩机 compression pump交流 alternating current起弧 arc starting平焊法兰 welded flange焊件 weldment穿堂 风 draug

15、ht测试流程图 test flow管壁厚度 pipe thickness熔合 fusionchart对接焊缝 butt weld反面 reverse side加固措施 reinforcement工件壁厚 workpiece整体 integralmeasure飞溅物 splash封堵 block up校验 verify沾污 smirch焊口 weld bond升压 boost pressure油污 oil stain医用 胶 布 medical proof读数 off scale reading细锉 smooth filefabric满刻度值 ull-scale value铣刀 milling

16、cutter高频 high frequency盲板 blind plate氧化膜 oxide film焊炬 welding torch压力表 pressure meter脱脂处理 ungrease送气 air supply强度 intensitytreatment电流衰减装置 current目测 eye survey棉质纤维 cotton fibreattenuation半径 radius丙酮 acetone气体延时保护装置 time公式 formula硫 sulfurdelay管路 pipeline焊剂 welding flux熄弧 quenching of arc严密性 leakproof

17、ness钢板 steel plate成型 molding导电膏 conductive paste纵向焊缝 longitudinal钢印代号 steel seal压接 compression jointweld longitudinal seam质量分析 quality analysis地上连接 overground筒节 shell ring负责人 principal埋深 buried depth封头 end socket审批 examine and approve接地 线 earth wire卷管 reelpipe补焊工艺 repair welding说明 description分线盒 jun

18、ction box集中接地装置 centralized电缆桥架 cable testing接地装置 earthing deivce串联 cascade connectionbridge交叉 across干线联接 main line电机 electric machine塑料保护管 protection并列 paratactic相对湿度 relative humiditytube单独 solely杂物 sundries塑料带 plastic tape机组 machine set耐压试验 withstand防腐处理 preservative电力复合脂 electric forcevoltage te

19、sttreatmentcompounded grease照明器具 ligthing接地极 earthing pole电缆敷设 cable layingparaphernalia接地电阻测试 earth电缆槽架 cable channel铭牌 nameplateresistance主干线 trunk line验收 规 范 acceptance防雷接地 lightning弯头 angle fittingspecificationprotection剥落处 exfoliation接线 wire splice遵守 comply with银粉 aluminum powder试运 test run避雷网

20、lightning支持点 support point进线口 incoming lineconduction拆装 disassembly and带电 electrified引下线 down leadassembly盘车转子 jigger rotor搭接焊 overlap welding畅通 smooth二次回路 secondary circuit避雷针 lightning rod电压等级 electric pressure中心线 center line镀锌制品 zinc coating通断实验 onoff触头 contactor断接卡 breaking of contact终端头 termina

21、ls配电 power distribution电阻 resistance余度 remaining成套 whole set配电装置 power标记 牌 notice plate楼板 floor slabdistribution equipment表册 statistical forms备件 duplicate part包装 packing机械联锁 mechanical变压器 transformer器材 equipmentinterlocking抽芯 loose core/导线 conducting wire碰撞 collision过道 aisle脱落 fall off轻便 portable三相电

22、容 three phase规范 specification综合分析判断capacitance电器 electrical appliancecomprehensive analysis and芯棒 core rod断路器 line breakerjudgement都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and LandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发 CommunityDevelopment and Industry ParkDevelopment开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use RezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划 Master

23、Plan andDetail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ andLaboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavationand Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation andSoft Ground Improvement 山坡地开

24、发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构 及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道

25、、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房 -石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体 厂、科技工业厂房、 一般性厂房 In

26、dustrialPlants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂 -垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋 场、污水处理厂及相关管线 EnvironmentProtecting Plants-Incineration Plants,Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste WaterTreatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, PipeRacks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计 EngineeringPlanning & Design for Parking