VMwareWorkstation下Ubuntu104安装VMWareTools小结

1、VMware Workstation下Ubuntu 11.04安装VMWare Tools小结Ubuntu开启root用户及其它登录问题的解决Ubuntu安装后，root用户默认是被锁定了的，不允许登录，也不允许su到root。 有人说这是个不好的实践，特别是对于效劳器来说。我觉得对于桌面用户来说，这样平安性 更高一些，是应该的；但对于效劳器可以设置成“允许su到root，但不允许root用户直接登录。而我为了开发时的方便，那么在桌面和效劳器上都采用这种方式。允许su到root非常简单，下面是设置的方法：metipfoo:$ sudopasswdPassword: -输入安装时那个用户的密码E

2、nter new UNIX password: -新的Root用户密码Retype new UNIX password: -重复新的Root用户密码passwd：已成功更新密码允许root登录如果要允许root登录不推荐 ，那么这样操作：metipfoo:$ gksu /usr/sbin/gdmsetup或者使用桌面菜单：系统系统管理?登录窗口点“平安选项页，选择“允许本地管理员登录。注：这一步依赖上一步不输入密码直接登录在论坛上也看见有人抱怨，家中的Ubuntu不能像Window$!B样- 不用输入密码就能登录。其实同样能做到：就在上一步的“平安选项页中，勾选：“启用自动登录，“用户选择如：

3、“me;注意：公共用的计算机千万不能这么设置！SSH登录远程效劳器如果远程效劳器只允许root用户SSH至ij效劳器时，在Ubuntu下，必须“su至U root 用户才能登录成功具体是看效劳器端的配置。首先，复制密钥到“/root/.ssh/目录，metipfoo:$ suPassword:roottipfoo:/home/me# chmod 600 -R /root/.ssh/roottipfoo:/home/me# ssh -p 27482 11.22.33.44Enter passphrase for key /root/.ssh/id_rsa:Last login: Thu Jun

4、21 14:29:00 2007 from 11.22.33.45安装VMWare Tools：1、点击“虚拟机-安装VMWare Tools；,双击桌面上出现的光盘图标，右击“,.tar.gz后缀文件将其解压缩桌面上。2、翻开“终端，运行su命令后输入密码获取root用户权限，依次执行下面的命令注意这里版本号可能有所不同，可以在终端中执行uname -r查看当前内核版本：cd /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic/includecp -p generated/utsrelease.hlinux/utsrelease.hcp -p generated

5、/autoconf.hlinux/autoconf.h3、在终端中进入桌面的解压缩目录以自己的实际分区目录为基准：cd /home/june/桌面/vmware-tools-distrib然后执行：sudo ./vmware-install.pl注意/前有一个.4、 然后剩下的就没什么了， 跟以前的根本一致，一路回车，一直到提示选择分辨率，再到提示Enjoy, the VMwareteam就好了。最后就是在“首选项-启动应用程序里把vmware-toolbox添加进去就可以了。简化的过程：cccc-virtual-machine:$ sudopasswdsudo password for cc

6、:输入新的UNIX密码：重新输入新的UNIX密码：passwd：已成功更新密码cccc-virtual-machine:$ su root密码：rootcc-virtual-machine:# cd /home/cc/桌面/vmware-tools-distribrootcc-virtual-machine:/home/cc/桌面/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.plCreating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.Installing VMware Tools

7、.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?/usr/binWhat is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? /etcWhat is the directory that contains the init scripts? /etc/init.dIn which directory do you want to install the daemon files? /usr/sbinIn which director

8、y do you want to install the library files? /usr/lib/vmware-toolsThe path /usr/lib/vmware-tools does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, includingneeded parent directories. Is this what you want? yesIn which directory do you want to install the documentation files? /usr/share/do

9、c/vmware-toolsThe path /usr/share/doc/vmware-tools does not exist currently. This program is going to create it,including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? yesThe installation of VMware Tools 8.4.6 build-385536 for Linux completed successfully. You can decidetoremovethissoftwarefromy

10、oursystematanytimebyinvokingthefollowingcommand:/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl.Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command:/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl. Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? yesInitializing.M

11、aking sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and willnot be modified by this installer. Use the flag -clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override.Before you can compile modules, you need to have the fol

12、lowing installed.makegcc kernel headers of the running kernelSearching for GCC.Detected GCC binary at /usr/bin/gcc.The path /usr/bin/gcc appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.Would you like to change it? noSearching for a valid kernel header path.Detected the kernel headers of the running ker

13、nel at /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build/include.The path /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build/include appears to be a valid path to the kernel headersof the running kernel.Would you like to change it? noUsing 2.6.x kernel build system.make:进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-onlymake -C /lib/modul

14、es/2.6.38-8-generic/build/include/.SUBDIRS=$PWSDRCROOT=$PWD/.MODULEBUILDDIR= modulesmake1:正在进入目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc32.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.oCC

15、M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/cpName.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLite.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/dentry.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/dir.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/file.

16、oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/hgfsEscape.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-on

17、ly/inode.o/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:159:4: warning: initialization from incompatible pointertype /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:173:4: warning: initialization from incompatiblepointer type/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs- only/inode.c: In functionHgfsPermission:/tmp/v

18、mware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1867:10:warning: passing argument 1ofatomic_readfrom incompatible pointer type/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23:19:note: expectedconststructatomic_t *but argument is of typeunsigned int *CC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgf

19、s-only/kernelStubsLinux.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/link.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/message.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/messageBackdoor.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/module.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/page.oCC M /tmp/vmware-ro

20、ot/modules/vmhgfs-only/request.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/stubs.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/super.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/tcp.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/transport.oLD M /tmp/vmware-roo

21、t/modules/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOST 1 modulesCC /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.mod.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.komake1:正在离开目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericmake -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuildmake1:正在进入目录/tmp/vmw

22、are-root/modules/vmhgfs-onlymake1:“postbuild是最新的。make1:正在离开目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmhgfs-only cp -f vmhgfs.ko ././vmhgfs.omake:离开目录“/tmp/vmware -root/modules/vmhgfs- onlyUsing 2.6.x kernel build system.make:进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmxnet-onlymake -C /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build/inclu

23、de/.SUBDIRS=$PWSDRCROOT=$PWD/.MODULEBUILDDIR= modulesmake1:正在进入目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-generic CC M/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOST 1 modulesCC /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.mod.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.ko

24、 make1:正在离开目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericmake -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild make1:正在进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmxnet-onlymake1:“postbuild是最新的。make1:正在离开目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmxnet-onlycp -f vmxnet.ko ././vmxnet.omake:离开目录“/tmp/vmware -root/modules/vmxnet- onlyU

25、sing 2.6.x kernel build system.make:进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-onlymake -C /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build/include/.SUBDIRS=$PWSDRCROOT=$PWD/.MODULEBUILDDIR= modulesmake1:正在进入目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/block.oCC M /tmp/vmwa

26、re-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/control.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/dbllnklst.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/dentry.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/file.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/filesystem.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/m

27、odules/vmblock-only/linux/inode.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/module.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/stubs.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/linux/super.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/vmblock.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOST 1 modulesCC

28、/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/vmblock.mod.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-only/vmblock.komake1:正在离开目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericmake -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuildmake1:正在进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmblock-onlymake1:“postbuild是最新的。make1:正在离开目录/tmp/vmwar

29、e-root/modules/vmblock-onlycp -f vmblock.ko ././vmblock.omake:离开目录“/tmp/vmwar e-root/modules/vmblock- onlyUsing 2.6.x kernel build system.make:进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-onlymake -C /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build/include/.SUBDIRS=$PWSDRCROOT=$PWD/.MODULEBUILDDIR= modulesmake1:正在进入目录/usr/

30、src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/kernelStubsLinux.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciDatagram.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciEvent.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciGuestDs.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciGuestK

31、ernelIf.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciKernelIf.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciProcess.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciQueuePair.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciUtil.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmci_drv.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules

32、/vmci-only/vmci.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOST 1 modulesCC /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmci.mod.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmci.komake1:正在离开目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericmake -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuildmake1:正在进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci

33、-onlymake1:“postbuild是最新的。make1:正在离开目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-onlycp -f vmci.ko ././vmci.omake:离开目录“/tmp/vmware -root/modules/vmci- onlyUsing 2.6.x kernel build system.make:进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-onlymake -C /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build/include/.SUBDIRS=$PWSDRCROOT=$PWD/.MODU

34、LEBUILDDIR= modulesmake1:正在进入目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/kernelStubsLinux.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciDatagram.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciEvent.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciGuestDs.oCC M /tmp/vmwa

35、re-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciGuestKernelIf.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciKernelIf.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciProcess.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciQueuePair.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmciUtil.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmc

36、i_drv.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmci.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOST 1 modulesCC /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmci.mod.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only/vmci.ko make1:正在离开目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericmake -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuildmake

37、1:正在进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-onlymake1:“postbuild是最新的。make1:正在离开目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmci-only cp -f vmci.ko ././vmci.o make:离开目录“/tmp/vmware -root/modules/vmci- onlyUsing 2.6.x kernel build system.make:进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-onlymake -C /lib/modules/2.6.38-8-generic/build

38、/include/.SUBDIRS=$PWSDRCROOT=$PWD/.MODULEBUILDDIR= modulesmake1:正在进入目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-genericCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/linux/af_vsock.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/linux/notify.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/linux/stats.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/mo

39、dules/vsock-only/linux/util.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/linux/vsockAddr.oCC M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/driverLog.oLD M /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/vsock.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOST 1 modulesCC /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only/vsock.mod.oLD M /tmp/vmware-roo

40、t/modules/vsock-only/vsock.ko make1:正在离开目录/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.38-8-generic make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuildmake1:正在进入目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-onlymake1:“postbuild是最新的。make1:正在离开目录/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vsock-only cp -f vsock.ko ././vsock.o make:离开目录“/tmp/vmware -root/modules/vsock- onlyThe module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another installer or package and willnot be modified by this installer. Use the flag -clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override.The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by a