2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit2Healthyeating （含解析）新人教版必修 3 练习李仕才一、阅读理解。It s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says nobecause we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hardand what s the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气 )means no

2、 argument next year we just won t go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with

3、 their partners because of concerns about money.A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be differentthings to men and women. People can say the same things about money but havedifferent ideas o

4、f what it s for, he explains. Theyll say it s to save,to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says menare more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing theirparents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each othe

5、r know what s going onwith their finances, but they don t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌 )about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know whatyou re doing, who s paying what into the joint account and how much you keepseparately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have

6、 to agreeabout money, butyou have to talk about it.1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According

7、to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person s status.1 / 7B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should_.A. put their

8、 money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第

9、一段第四句I say you only live once and we workhard and what s the point if you can t go on holiday.可知，我们的努力工作是值得去度假的，故选C。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句In a healthy relationship,you don t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.可知，作者认为夫妻应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系，故选B。二、单句语法填空1 If you don t want t

10、o put on weight, you should cuton the amount offoods rich in sugar and fat.答案： down(balance) diet to their health.答案： balanced3 Having realized that your time is(limit), you will have to study foryour goals without anger and hesitation.答案： limited4 How was your interview for going abroad to study? O

11、h， Icouldn tfeelany(bad) Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestions they asked.答案： worse2 / 75 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I can t agree more. It s great to have the two6(benefit)from the teachers help,Li Ping has made great progress inhis English study.答案： Having benefite

12、d7 If you don t feel well, remember(consult) your doctor before takingany medicine.答案： to consult8 The government decided to take some measures(strength) the economy.答案： to strengthen9 As a responsible teacher, he can t have any of his students(cheat)in the exam.答案： cheating10 Neither he nor I(be) s

13、atisfied with the result of the experiment.Weboth look unhappy.答案： am三、完形填空。It was 3 am， a cold and wet night， on August 21,2010.I had just left alocal club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on GrandJunction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a

14、house， and then hit atree.I was badly injured！_4_ still， I had no idea that a fire had started_5_ the bonnet (引擎盖 )of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man， who I later found out wascalled Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.Heput his own life in _8_ when he g

15、ot into the back seat trying to undo my seatbelt.With my seat belt _9_， Jared then broke the driver's window to drag meout.He _10_ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash， thehomeowners came out to investigate(调查 ) Jared told them to ring emergencyservices _12_ he continued to help m

16、e out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the_14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to theRoyal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition， five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital， during which time Jared visited me to seehow I

17、 was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He sayshe doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that， I _17_ disagree with3 / 7him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the _18_.Today， nearly seven years later ， Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the

18、events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend.1 A.balanceB sightCinterestD control2 A.gotB steppedCcrashedD hid3 A.keptB parkedCfoundD stood4 A.WorseB LuckilyCClearlyD Badly5 A.offB underCnearD beyond6 A.SittingB SleepingCDrivingD Waiting7 A.stoppedB failedChappenedD hesitated8 A.practiceB han

19、dCsafetyD danger9 A.renewedB undoneCrepairedD fastened10 A.hardlyB graduallyC bravelyD naturally11 A.AnnoyedB DraggedC WarnedD Woken12 A.whileB althoughC untilD since13 A.devoteB oweC takeD save14 A.bloodyB socialC specialD loose15 A.nervousB pleasant4 / 7C normalD serious16 A.recoveringB operatingC

20、 strugglingD relaxing17 A.eventuallyB exactlyC totallyD probably18 A.spotB processC wayD challenge19 A.take careB fit inC drop in onD keep in touch20 A.angelB ownerC doctorD driver【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火，“我”受了重伤，“我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1 D考查名词辨析。根据下

21、文中的“ hit a tree”可推知，“我”的车失控了。lose control of.为固定短语，意为“对 失去控制”，符合语境。故选D。2 C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。“ crash into ”为固定短语，意为“撞上 ”。故选C。3 B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“ in front of ahouse”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B 项意为“停放( 汽车等 ) ”，符合语境。故选B。4 A考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I had no idea

22、that a fire hadstarted.”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worsestill意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。5 B考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“the bonnet(引擎盖 )of my car”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B 项意为“在 下面”，符合语境。故选B。6 C考查动词辨析。根据下文“He saw the accident occur.”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7 A考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然

23、后把“我”从车里救出来。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。8 D考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推5 / 7知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put.in danger为固定搭配，意为“将 置于危险之中”。故选D。9 B考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“when he got into the back seat tryingto undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B 项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选B。10 C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“while my car was b

24、urning”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C 项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选C。11 D考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wetnight ”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D 项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选D。12 A考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared 告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。 while意为“与 同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选A。13 B考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为Jared 。 owe.to.为固定用法，意为“将 归功于 ”。故选B。14 C考查

25、形容词辨析。根据本句中的“created on the night he dragged me tosafety ”可知，此处是指在Jared 救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。15 D考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。D 项意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选D。16 A考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared 来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。 A 项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。17 C考查副词辨析。根据前一句“He says he does

26、n't believe that he didanything special.”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了“我”的命。C 项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选 C。18 B考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。19 D考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“often talk about the events of thatnight ”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D 项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选D。20 A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared 救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是6 / 7“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A 项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。四、单句改错1 Though Jenny isthebest student instudy,she shouldn tgetawaywithtelling lie.答案： lielies或在 lie前加 a2 As far as I m concerned, nothing is much important