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1、Unit 1 Lesson 2 2021-2022 学年高二英语北师大版( 2019 )选择性必修第一册随堂检测一、填上适当单词的形式1.It is never too much (highlight) the necessity of punctuality for a job seeker.2.I am writing with the (intend) of informing you of the detailed information of theactivity.3. My father came down and demanded (know) what was going o
2、n.4.I'm (shame) to leave you this way.5. He intends (study) abroad next year.6. What you say or do will have an effect others.7. Do you think that, from the point view of results, this exercise was worth the cost?8. The teacher is pointing the map on the wall and pointing out Paris on it.9.It is
3、 suggested that she give tough feedback to others a less direct manner.10. is shown, the face-to-face communication helps to strengthen personalrelationships.二、阅读理解I didn't know how to say "no", and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled ( 纠结的 ) in a web
4、 of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didn't even realise what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say "no" but couldn't remember the last time I had done this. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved and the only way to
5、 get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free t
6、ime to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating ( 使疏远 ) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5
7、 pm. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, "Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight." She said, "That's fine. Maybe another time."It was all, so pain fully simple that I wan ted to cry.Saying "no" is so mu
8、ch easier. If some one asks me to do someth ing I have zero in terest in,rm polite but hon est. " I'm sorry. I don't think that's really for me." The words slip out faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say "no" has added several extra hours to my days,
9、days to my weeks,and what feels like mon ths to my years. I no Ion ger have to back-bur ner my pla ns to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weeke nd to read a book draft by some one I barely know. Saying "no" has set me free.1. Why was the author afraid of say ing "n o
10、"?A.She did n't want to tell lies.B.She wan ted to make more frien ds.C.She wan ted to please every one.D.She was always willi ng to help others.2. What was the bad point of being afraid of say ing "no" for the author?A.Alie nat ing many frien ds.B.Keep ing busy all day long.C.Fee
11、li ng depressed now and the n.D.Havi ng no time for her own hobbies.3. What was her frie nd's react ion whe n the author said "no "to her?A.Natural.B.P ai nful.C.A ngry.D.Disappo in ted.4. How did the author feel after she had learnt to say "no"?A.L on ely.B.Relaxed.C.Co nfid
12、e nt.D.Lost.三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up, my family was so poor that when I was 7, we had borrowed fromevery 1pers on in my hometow n, sold our valuables, and so on, just to2 as mypare nts were both 3. When my dad fin ally got hold of a job as a jan itor, my mothe
13、rstarted working as well. Fin ally after we had gotte n on our 4 and were comfortably living, she became a stay-at-home mom. At the time our total5for my pare nts andmy brother and I, was roughly 23K a year.That's not eno ugh to have a maid6 you lobster in the halls of a big house. But itis 7 to
14、 see a lovi ng pare nt prese nt you with a home-cooked meal and no thi ng but 8 in their hearts. Now, as I get 9 to turn 18 in late August, I have a father and a brother. I won dered to myself why I did n't 10 as many of my friends did with depressi on or 11 thoughts, and so on .It was n't b
15、ecause I found a religi on, or becauseI started gett ing12.I was give n a13.Not only that, but I was give npare nts wholoved me14 andwould give anything for my15. I knew that when I went home and closed the doorbeh ind me, my dad was in his room16(worki ng the graveyard shift is a pain), and mymom w
16、as making sure I came home to a meal, a smile, and ope n17.Paren ts. Love your childre n.18 for them. Let them know that their problems are your problems and that you 19 them no matter what will happen. Children. Love yourpare nts, help them and most of all,20them. If you're readi ng this, that
17、probably meansin less tha n a decade you won't come home from school every day to see their smili ng faces or lovi ng embrace.2. A. surviveB. sufferC. struggleD. settle3. A. injuredB. un employedC. disabledD. devoted4. A. existe neeB.lifeC. journeyD.feet5. A. weightB. timeC. i ncomeD. dista nee6
18、. A. serveB.offerC.sendD.give7. A. enoughB. certa inC. rightD. rare8. A. prideB.loveC. gratitudeD. curiosity9. A. patie ntB. eagerC. ableD. ready10. A. grow upB.set offC.carry onD.go away11. A. origi nalB. in depe ndentC. n egativeD. deep12. A. wiserB.olderC.richerD. stron ger13. A. chanceB. homeC.
19、honourD. reward14. A. slightlyB. selfishlyC. un bearablyD. uncon diti on ally15. A. happ in essB. dema ndC. healthD. growth16. A. complai ningB. sighi ngC. sleep ingD. crying17. A. wi ndowsB.earsC. doorsD.fields18. A. WorkB. WaitC. LookD. Provide19. A. acceptB. recog nizeC. forgiveD. awardC. possibl
20、e1. A. wealthyB. gen erousD. lovable20. A. impressB. inspire C. thankD. entertain答案以及解析1. 答案: to highlight解析:句意为 :对于一个求职者而言 ,再怎么强调守时的必要性都不为过。本句中It 是形式主语,设空处应填不定式作真正的主语。2. 答案: intention解析:句意为 :我写信的目的是告知你关于本次活动的详细信息。本句式为写作常用句式 withthe intention of 常用来表达写信目的。3. 答案: to know4. 答案: ashamed5. 答案: to study
21、/ studying6. 答案: on7. 答案: of8. 答案: at9. 答案: in解析:句意为 :(大家 )建议她用委婉的方式给别人严厉的反馈意见。本句考查 manner 作“方式,方法”讲时的介词搭配。10. 答案: As解析:句意为 :正如(事实)证明 ,面对面的交流有助于巩固人际关系。 设空处引导非限制性定语 从句,表示"正如”,故填。答案: 1-4.CDAB解析:1.推理判断题。 根据第二段第三句中的 I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved 可知,作者希望被接受、被欣赏、被喜爱,由此可推测,作者希望取悦每个人
22、。故选 C项。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容 ,尤其是其中的 I never seemed to have time for things I reallywanted to do. 可知 ,别人的要求大大占用了作者做自己想做的事的时间。故选D 项。3. 推理判断题。第四段中作者朋友的回复是 "That's fine. Maybe another time.", 而且后文中作者感到拒绝别人很容易 ,由此可知 ,作者的朋友并没有因为作者的拒绝而产生负面情绪,而是非常自然地将邀请推迟到了下一次。故选 A 项。4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 ,尤其是最后一句 Say
23、ing "no" has set me free. 可知 ,作者学 会拒绝别人后感受到了自由。 之前作者感觉自己像是被缠在一张由义务、 焦虑和善意谎言织 成的网中 ,而现在作者不再有这样的负担 ,可以做自己想做的事 ,因此作者的心情应该是轻松 自在的。故选 B 项。三、答案: 1-5 CABDC 6-10 AABDA 11-15 CCBDA 16-20 CBDAC解析: 1.结合前面的 poor 和后面的 sold our valuables 可知 , 作者当时家里很穷 , 几乎借遍 了所有可能借给他家钱的人。2.与前面的 poor, borrowed 和 sold 等呼应
24、 , 作者家里穷 , 借钱或者变卖家里值钱的东西是为 了维持生存。3.与前面的 poor, borrowed 和 sold 等构成因果关系 , 因为作者的父母都失业了 , 所以才生活 困难。4. 结合前面的 "When my dad finally got a hold of a job as a janitor, my mother started working as well." 和后面的 were comfortably living 可知 , 作者的家境开始好转 , 能够独立生活 , 不再 依靠借贷生活了5. 根据后面的 "my parents and
25、my brother and I, was roughly 23K a year" 可知 , 当时作者家里 一年的所有收入是 23K。6. 与上文 23K 收入相呼应 , 指虽然收人增加了 , 但是这些钱还不足以请一个女佣来为家人们 烹制龙虾肉。7. 与前面的 that's not enough 作对比 , 指这些收入虽然不能购买大房子、雇女佣 , 但是却足 以让父母给家人们提供食物。8. 根据前面的 loving parents 和后面的 in their hearts 可知 , 父母虽然不富裕 , 但是他们心里 满满的都是爱。9. 根据语境可知 , 此处表示作者马上就要 18 岁了。10. 结合前面的 turn 18 in late August 可知 , 作者认为自己有父母 , 有兄弟 , 自己的成长过程 与那些忧郁的朋友的成长过程不一样。"呼应11. 与前面的
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