【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、【 2019 最新】精选中考英语试卷（解析版）英语本试卷分共五大题， 12 页，满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上； 如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔

2、、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35 分）第一节听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题， 各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回欢迎下载。答第 13 三个小题。1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Ja

3、sons house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第46

4、 三个小题。4. Who is listening to the talk?A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work ex

5、perience.听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. How much did the man give the woman in total?【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）A. $25. B. $32. C. $42.8. Where will the man go after the talk?A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room.9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Ho

6、tel.B. He does not know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered fro

7、m little rain?A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months.12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers?A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children.听下面一段话，回答第 1315三个小题。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast?A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Br

8、ead, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea.3/413/4114. How did the girl pay for the gifts?A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With herfather s bank card.15. What did the girl do last night?A. She damaged her fathers car.B. She bought her father movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a res

9、taurant.第二节听取信息（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80 秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从1625各题所级的 A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. few B. a few C. little D. a little答案： C解析：考查代词 few与little 的区别。首先， few修饰可数名

10、词， little 修饰不可数名词。根据 time 是不可数名词，排除 A,B。再根据题意“ Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选 C。17. Sarah, youd betterdrinkmore water after_ forsucha long time.A. run B. runs C. to run D. running【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）答案： D解析：D 考查动词形式。根据 after 为介词，后接动词 ing 形式，故选 D。18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friend

11、s. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the mostcarefully答案： D解析：考查形容词的比较级与最高级。根据后文有范围“of all herfriends ”可知用最高级，排除 A、C，又根据最高级前面要加 the ，故选D。19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been答案： B解析：考查 there be句型。首

12、先 there be表示“有”，不与 have、has连用，排除 A、C。又根据 tomorrow 可知，用一般将来时，故选 B。20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. that B. those C. who D. what答案： A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which 与that 。比5/415/41对答案，故选 A。21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaningour classroom.C

13、an we go homenow?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished答案： D解析：考查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思“我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？”强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have done ，故选 D。22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pas s his mathsexam.A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly答案： A解析：考查形容词。根据动词 looked 是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来忧伤”

14、，故选 A。23. Manyhouses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged答案： B解析：考查被动语态。根据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态bedone，排除 A、C，又根据后文 were提示，应用过去式，故选B。24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? -In three days.【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷

15、（解析版）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far答案： B解析：考查特殊疑问词。 A选项 how often 表示“多经常”，用于询问频率；B选项 how soon 表示“多久之后”，需用“in +一段时间”回答； C选项how long表示“多长时间”，常用“for + 一段时间”或“since+ 时间段 +ago”回答。根据回答，故选B。25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago?A. what were they talkingaboutB. what are they talkingC. what they

16、 were talkingaboutD. what they are talking答案： Caboutabout解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。 宾语从句通常是陈述语序， 引导词 what+主语 +谓语，所以先排除 AB。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。根据ago，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 C。第二节语法选择 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much

17、thathe searched the worldfor the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26the king aharp( 竖琴 ).The king took it harp sounded terrible.to the palace, but 27 Many28 people triedit.he played it, theThey agreed that7/417/41the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A

18、 poor littlegirl30found theharp,and even though shedidn t know how 31it, she decidedtohave a try. She playedand played, the whole day through, for months and years. Themusic she produced was never perfect,32each time it soundeda little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most

19、beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could onlybe played wellby someonewho would put inthe necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called thegirl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing hisold harp, he was filled 34joy. At that moment he made thegir

20、l his own private 35, giving her and her family manyriches.26.A. offerB. offersC. offeredD. has offered27.A. whenB. beforeC. ifD. because28.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other29.A. usedB. usingC. uselessD. uselessness30.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later31.A. playedB. to play C. playingD. to play

21、ing32.A. soB. andC. orD. but【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）33.A. aB. anC. theD. /34.A. inB. ofC. byD. with35.A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. musically答案：26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC解析：26.C 考查时态。根据上文 one day 提示，应用一般过去时。27.A 考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候 ”，故选 when。28.B 考查代词。 another 表示三者或者三者以上的 “另一个” ；other表示“其他”，后可接名

22、词；others 表示“其他的 ”，后不可接名词； the other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词 people ，故选 other 。29.C 考查词义辨析。根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的”，故排除A、B，又根据 be动词后加形容词，故选 C。30.D 考查词义辨析。late 表示“迟到，晚的”；lately表示“最近”；latest表示“最新的”； later 表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”，故选D。31.B 考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+to do 可做宾语，故选 B。32.D 考查连词

23、。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。33.A 考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛9/419/41指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选 A。34.D 考查介词。固定搭配， be filled with表示“充满 ”。35.C 考查构词法。 music为名词，表示“音乐”； musical 为形容词，表示“音乐的”； musician 为名词，表示“音乐家”； musically 为副词，表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选 C。三、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）

24、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since then,“Clean Up Australia” has got 42every year.In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.36.A. saveB. collect C. noticeD. produce37.A. refusedB. decided C. pret

25、endedD. stopped39.A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give40.A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure41.A. cultureB. project C. governmentD.environment42.A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster43.A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD.【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）concerned44.A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action45.A. loudlyB. gen

26、tlyC. rapidlyD. busily答案：36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC解析：36.C 考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。save表示“节约、拯救”，notice 表示“注意”， collect表示“收集”， produce 表示“生产”。根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候， 他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C。37.B 考查的是词组辨析。 refuse to表示“拒绝做”， decide to表示“决定做”，pretend to表示“假装做”， stop to 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个

27、清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选decide to 。38.D 考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文第 3段“ Kierman made the clean- up a national event ”， Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动”，可知他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选 event 表示“活动”。39.A 考查的是词组。 clearaway表示“清理”， send away表示“发送、遣散”， turn away 表示“拒绝、离开”， give away 表示“捐赠”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做清理悉尼海湾的活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，因此选 clear

28、 away 。11/4111/4140.B 考查名词和上下文。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B41.D 考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”，因此，此处应该填“environment ”表示环境。42.C 考查上下文。 1990年大约 3000，000人参加这个活动， 2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第 5段提到 In 2003, he started an even bigger program,，因此选 bigger 。43.A 考查形容词辨析。 happy表

29、示“高兴的”， angry 表示“生气的”， disappointed 表示“沮丧的”， concerned 表示“担心的”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故选“happy”。44.B 考查词组。“ with the help of”表示“在 的帮助下”，无“ with the need/hope/action of ”的用法，因此选“ help ”。 45.C 考查副词和上下文理解。 loudly 表示“大声地”， gently 表示“温柔地”， rapidly 表示“迅速地”， busily 表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发

30、展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly。四、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）（ A）This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the otherhas no arms. On their own, the two are“disabled ”. Buttogether, they are a powerful team that has changed part ofthei

31、r village in NorthChinas Hebei Province into a rich,green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was alreadyblindinhisrighteye, losthis leftone afteran illness.Wenqilosthisarmsinan accidentwhenhewas justthree.Neithercould find a job, so the two

32、decided to team up. Theyrented somepoor land and began toplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocal officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi neverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds ofbirds and many other wild animals. In addition, i

33、t saves thevillage from river flooding during the rainy season. When thefriendswork together,they focuson their strengthsnottheirdisabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightlessHaixiacarriesWenqi acrosstherivertogetto theirworksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the

34、 twouse branches from existingtrees.Haixiaclimbsto the tree-topand with Wen qi s direction, selects the perfect branch. He13/4113/41then digsa hole and carefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqi watersthe area.Though hard- working, the men dont make much money. Butas Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet, so

35、the fruits ofour work taste sweeter. ”NeitherHaixianor Wenqi cares about money. Together,theyalready have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixianeeded someoneto help him. B. Th

36、ey both needed a wayto make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were requiredto do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqis foresthas helped the villageA. stoppingfloodsin the rainyseason B. increasingof touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing morefarmlandby_ . the n

37、umber48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferredby animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “Westand on our own feet,【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he mea

38、ns that“_”.A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work.C

39、. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork.答案：4650 BABCD解析：46. B 细节推理题。题目问的是 Haixia 和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落-B 段。 The storybegan这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team 的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句： Neither could find a job, so the two decided toteam up. 这句话的 so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原

40、因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。 从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出 46题的答案 B they both needed a way to make money，故本题选 B。47. A 细节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细节题，主要运用原文定位+排除法。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by 根据15/4115/41每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段。 C段有 2个关键点（通过 in addition判断）：1.environmentalparadise2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项： B选项 - 文中没有提及。 C选项 - 细节

41、错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个 environmental paradise ，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。 D选项 - 信息错误，文中 B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland.A选项正确，定位原文 C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选 A。48. B 细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位 tree branches. 原文定位 D段 第四行，关键字 since ，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是 they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选 B. 使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱

42、。49. C 推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是 we stand on our own feet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故选 C.50. D 主旨题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点： 1.together 2. The best friendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be

43、hard! According tochocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage -chocolate s growing popularity and less productionof cocoa,the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and morepeople in Indiaand China lovingchoc

44、olate,not much can be doneabout the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoaproduction. However, new plant diseases and little rain inIvory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, havereduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many co

45、coa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at thenewly opened InternationalCocoa ControlCentre,in the

46、UK, aretryingto createnew cocoa plantsthatare strongerand fastergrowing.But first theymust make sure the new plantsare safeto grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre forsix months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted inth e Centre s fields,studied

47、and testedforanother two years.Only afterscientists arecertainthattheyre disease-free,17/4117/41will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.51. The first paragraph tells us that_.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world couldsoon be without chocol

48、ateC. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. it necessary to eat so much chocolates notA. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.A. can make them more money B. nee

49、d less rain to growC. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases54. Howlong does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people. C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.【2019最新】精选广东省中考英语试卷（解析版）D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.答案：5155 BDADC解析：51. B推理判断题